Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-buzz nokuphelelwa yisineke kwabasebenzisi bale distro (ngaphezu kokukhishwa kwangaphambilini kwe- Ubuntu 14.04 "iTrusty Tahr"), Ithimba le- Debian uphikisane nokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-kernel Linux kumele isetshenziselwe ukulandela inguqulo yamanje I-Debian 7 Wheezy (okuthe ngoJulayi 12 owedlule wethula i- buyekeza u-7.6, kulokhu kugxile kuzinsiza zeseva).
Iyiphi inguqulo ye-kernel ezoba noDebian Jessie?
Isinqumo sokugcina kwaba ukuthi I-Debian 8.0 Jessie izofaka i-kernel ngokuzenzakalela Linux 3.16, futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani le nguqulo ikhethwe ukuthi izokhishwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-backport yokuhlola ye- Debian izinhlelo ze-Release Candidate ze- U-Debian Jessie uma kwenzeka noma ubani efuna ukuzizama. Esimemezelweni esikhishwe nge-blog Amabhithi avela ku-Debian, kuphawulwa nokuthi amaphakheji angahambisani ne-kernel kufanele asuswe endaweni yokugcina ngaphambi kosuku lokufriza, okuyi Novemba 5, 2014.
Okwalabo asebevele befakiwe U-Debian Jessie, okwamanje esesigabeni sayo sokuhlola, i-kernel kufanele ivuselelwe nge:
# apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
ukufaka esikhundleni inguqulo yamanje ye-kernel (3.14).
Njengolwazi olungeziwe, kushiwo ukuthi i-kernel izogcinwa yi- Ithimba le-Ubuntu Kernel kuze kube cishe ngo-Ephreli 2016 ngoba akuyona inguqulo engeyegatsha le-LTS, ngokusho kwe- kernel.org.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngalokhu, ngikumema ukuthi uchofoze lesi sixhumanisi.
Angazi ukuthi ngithini ... ngicabanga ukuthi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukubeka i-non-LTS kernel endaweni eqinile, ezosekelwa futhi ngabafana be-Ubuntu (ngaphandle kwenhloso yokucasula ama-Ubunteros) : (.
Nokufanayo lapha….
I-LTS ayinikezwanga ngemuva kokukhishwa okusemthethweni? Amavesi 3.10, 3.12 no-3.14 angama-LTS, ngethemba ukuthi nalokhu futhi. Futhi uma ekugcineni ingabi yi-LTS, mhlawumbe uDebian kufanele acabange ngokushintsha, njengoba ukumisa kukaJessie angicabangi ukuthi kufushane ...
PS: Manje njengoba usubuyile eSlackware, sesikulindile, peter, 🙂.
Ngokuvamile, kuyaziwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa ukuthi ngabe i-kernel izogcinwa isikhathi eside yini.Ngenxa yalokhu abafana beDebian sebazi vele ukuthi inguqulo 3.16 ngeke ibe yi-LTS. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bakhetha le kernel ngoba ngo-Okthoba walonyaka ukuxhaswa kwe-3.4 LTS kernel kuyaphela futhi kulokho engikwaziyo ukuthi i-LTS entsha izofika ne-3.18 kernel ngqo ngo-Okthoba :).
Mayelana nokufundiswa, sengivele ngenza okukodwa ngeSlackware ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule: https://blog.desdelinux.net/despues-instalar-slackware/
Ukuyibuyekeza kancane, iphelelwe yisikhathi maqondana ne-vlc, i-libreoffice ne-oracle jdk .. Akukho okungakulungisi ukubheka i-slackbuilds.org ye-libreoffice ne-jdk ne-vlc kwanele ukulanda nokufaka i-npapi-vlc namaphakheji we-vlc wekhasi:
32 izingcezu
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg/14.1/npapi-vlc-20140226-i486-1alien.txz
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg/14.1/vlc-2.1.4-i486-1alien.txz
64 izingcezu
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg64/14.1/npapi-vlc-20140226-x86_64-1alien.txz
http://www.slackware.com/~alien/slackbuilds/vlc/pkg64/14.1/vlc-2.1.4-x86_64-1alien.txz
Sanibonani
Amanye ama-LTS ngicabanga ukuthi amenyezelwe ngemuva kokukhululwa kwawo, lapho-ke. I-3.12 yayingeke ibe khona futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yamenyezelwa lapho i-3.13 isivele iphumile. Noma kunjalo, uma u-3.18 ezoba yi-LTS futhi kungo-Okthoba, angiqondi ukuthi kungani bengayifaki leyo ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthi uJessie abe neqhwa elifushane (engikuphindayo, kubonakala sengathi izikhathi zokubanda ziyoba zinde kanti eyokugcina kube ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-8).
Futhi ngiyasithanda leso sifundo, kepha kunezinto okunzima ukuzilandela kuSlackware. Isibonelo, ukwakhiwa okuningi ukufaka izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit: okuvela kwi-wiki kuyinqubo yesihogo, nohlobo lweskripthi sokugcina esizosebenza njalo lapho ufuna ukufaka okuthile ku-32-bit, okuyinkimbinkimbi kimi. Noma ungakwenza kanjani ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kwamaphakeji angenasidingo, ngokwesibonelo ukusekelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-HP (ngokwesibonelo ongayithola, kepha kunezinye izinto ezingenamsebenzi ezingazenzi, njengawo wonke amadeski ukuthi ifaka ngokuzenzakalela). Amawebhusayithi anohlu oluncane lokufakwa eSlackware avela ezinhlotsheni ezedlule, angikaze ngibone noma iyiphi ye-14.1. Angiyona i-rookie, kepha lolu hlobo lwento lunginikeza inhlonipho enkulu ...
Yebo, kusifaki seSlackware sikunikeza ithuba lokwenza ukukhethwa kwamaphakeji A, AP, D, F, K, L, N no-X. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhetha esikhundleni senketho "ephelele" yemenyu inketho ». Kulokhu kufanele ungeze iqembu le-KDE ne-KDEI uma ufuna ukuba ne-KDE njengemvelo noma iqembu le-XAP uma ufuna ukuba ne-XFCE noma enye into. Iqembu lomdlalo (Y) ngiyaliziba. Uma la maqembu esekhethiwe, uzokhetha iphakethe ngephakheji ngaphakathi kwamaqembu. Njengomthetho, shiya wonke amaphakheji amaqembu amakwe u-A, AP, D, F, K, L, N no-X. Gxila kumaqembu e-KDE, KDEI noma e-XAP futhi lapha kufanele ukhethe leyo ofuna ukuyifaka noma cha. kunemidlalo eminingi noma izinsiza ozenzayo noma ongazidingi futhi ezincike kulowo nalowo :).
Ngokuqondene ne-multilib ku-64 bit Slackware lokho kulula .. Vele uvule i-terminal, ungene ngemvume njengezimpande bese uthayipha lokhu:
lftp -c 'ivulekile http://slackware.com/~alien/multilib/ ; isibuko 14.1 '
I-cd 14.1
i-upgradepkg -reinstall -install-new * .t? z
i-upgradepkg –install-new slackware64-compat32 / * - compat32 / *. t? z
Futhi usuvele une-multilib 😀
Ukuhambisana kwe-32-bit kubaluleke kakhulu, kwi-Wiki yeSlackware inqubo yinde kakhulu. Siyabonga ngolwazi!
Wamukelekile 😀
Ngokuya ngombono, abanginike wona, iqiniso lokuthi bakhethwe nguDebian lingahle libe yisizathu esanele sokuba baliguqulele ku-LTS
I-3.14 kernel ibihluleka nge-intel iris pro 5200 yami neprosesa ye-i7 4750HQ. Sebenzisa i-openSuSE 13.1. Ngiyekile ukusebenzisa i-kernel ewela phansi, kulabo benu abangayazi indlela yokuba nesitebela esisha se-kernel esivulekileSUSE. Ngisebenzise i-kernel eyehlisiwe ngoba bengivuleSUSE 12.3. Ama-kernels 3.11, 3.13 ahambe ngempumelelo.
Isibonelo, ama-processor ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile aphakathi kuka-0 - 5% (njengamanje ane-chrome evulekile namathebhu angama-1 20%), futhi ngaleyo kernel isethwe ku-1 - 5% ngaphandle kokwenza lutho. Okubi kunakho konke, ukubhala ifayili bekungathembekile. (eno-25).
Ngikhathele ukuzama izinhlamvu ezintsha, mhlawumbe manje sebeyithuthukisile, kepha-ke ukuthi i-Intel esekela i-kernel, okungenani, iyangabazeka uma bekwenza kahle. Ngithenge ikhompyutha enemidwebo ye-Intel (futhi enamandla) yokusekelwa okuhle kethiyori.
Ngithemba nje ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kuvivinya izinhlamvu zawo kumakhompyutha afana neyami (clevo 740su), ngoba nginomuzwa wokuthi ukuba nemidwebo embalwa kakhulu abanayo, ngikhishwa inyumbazane.
I-Debian kernel igcinwe yi-Ubuntu Kernel Team? Kuyihlaya, akunjalo?
Izinto eziseDebian ziba mnandi ngokwengeziwe, i-SystemD, i-non-LTS kernel, izingxoxo ezingenangqondo kuhlu lwe-Debian, noma kunjalo.
Izingxoxo ezihlala zikhona, futhi yize kuseyi-Debian, angizikhathazi ngawe.
Naaahh angikhathazekile ngempela, uDebian uzohlala eyiDebian inqobo nje uma i-DFSG ihlonishwa. Ukuphawula kwami bekuqondiswe ikakhulukazi kwingxabano esungulwe muva nje ku-distro (okuthi ngandlela thile ngiyibone ngendlela enhle, ngoba abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uDebian ufile), ikakhulukazi endabeni yeSystemD futhi manje i-kernel hhayi i-LTS , igcinwe yiThimba le-Ubuntu Kernel.
Noma kunjalo, uDebian uzohlala eyi-distro engiyithandayo, kepha okwamanje ngihlanganisa i-Gentoo yami entsha, ngizobona ukuthi ngabe uGentoo uyangithatha yini noma ngibuyela emazweni wokuthula kukaDebian.
PD: Okwamanje ngisebenzisa i-PC yekhehla lami, kulabo abahamba nge-UA.
Ungakhathazeki ngama-troll we-UA, ambalwa. Okungimangazayo ukuthi isimemezelo kubhulogi yakwaDebian sasinethoni (okuhlale kugqanyiswa izitatimende zikaMark Shuttleworth 😛).
Mayelana nokuxabana kukaDebian, kubonakala kukuhle kimi, ngoba bebengeke besabambeka futhi bazobe belandela indlela efanayo ne-Ubuntu LTS noma iSlackware, eguqula inguqulo ngokushesha nje lapho i-epic yehluleka njenge-Heartbleed from OpenSSL ivela, ngaphezu kokulungiselela ukuzenzekelayo kokuthuthuka kakhulu ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ukucushwa kwangaphambilini (izinhlonipho zami kuDebian).
Futhi, njengoba ukhuluma ngeGentoo, uzobeka uYuno Gasai njengesizinda seGRUB GR?
Sawubona mngani @ eliotime3000, akukho cala, kepha iqembu leSlackware lisebenzisa i-vanilla kernel ngokuphelele ngenkathi Ubuntu isebenzisa ikhenela elilungisiwe ngabo .. KuSlackware konke kuyi-vanilla (ngiyabonga ubuhle 😀). Yingakho nginokungabaza okukhulu ngokulungiswa okunikezwa yi-Ubuntu. Kumele futhi ngithi kuDebian angikaze ngihlaselwe ukwethuka noma ukwethuka kernel kanti ku-Ubuntu ngaphezu kwesisodwa :). Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngibone lonke uhlelo ludiliza ngisho ne-Ubuntu LTS ngenxa yokuvuselelwa .. Lokho eDebian kuze kube manje akwenzeki .. Ngicabanga ukuthi iqembu le-Debian kufanele lehlise umsebenzi we-Ubuntu eDebian .. Sivele siwubona umehluko wekhwalithi okhona phakathi kukaDebian Squeeze no Wheezy ngenxa yesikhundla seqembu le-Ubuntu eDebian. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi inhloso yethimba le-Ubuntu ukubhubhisa iDebian ngoba selivele linakho ukugcina distro ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nokusekelwa kumaphakeji we-Debian ne-Ubuntu kaningi awahambisani nalawo we-Debian.
Ngiyabingelela futhi ngicela, lo mbono usatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwenhloso yokunyathela: D.
I-kernel egcinwe yi-Ubuntu iyamangaza kancane futhi iqiniso alihlekisi, ikakhulukazi lapho Ubuntu bethola izandla kwi-Debian kernel.
Futhi yebo yebo @ eliotime3000 ngizobeka i-psychopath Yuno yami ethandekayo futhi ephelele njengesizinda se-GRUB yami
Anginandaba nokuthi uthini, @petercheco. Okuxakayo UDebian usebenzisa inguqulo ye-Linux kernel lapho ifana kakhulu ne- linux-mahhala (yingakho ama-blobs efakwe ngokwahlukana ngokuya nge-firmware ephathelene), ngakho-ke Ubuntu kufanele ithembele ekukhishweni kwe-Debian ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zayo (isizathu esiyinhloko se-kernel-panics), noma isimemezelo se-Debian ekusebenziseni i-Ubuntu kernel kungenzeka kodwa hhayi isiqinisekiso.
Futhi sengathi lokho akwanele, Ubuntu kuzodingeka isebenzise i-linux-libre kernel uma ifuna ukugcina i-distro eyondle kusukela ngo-2004, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sinqumo ngeke iphazamise ukuzinza kwe-Debian, ngoba kungasebenzisa i-kernel egcinwe ngesiqinisekiso se-FSF yokungabi nazo izimbungulu ezibangela ukwethuka kernel.
Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi anikezwe kubhulogi.
Ukube ibishicilelwe engxenyeni "yezindaba" noma "yezimemezelo" yekhasi elisemthethweni, bekungaba yinto engenakulungiswa. Okungenani, bekungumbono wokuthi bekungafanele ukuthi kuphume ezindongeni ze-4 zethimba le-Debian, ngoba alikashicilelwa ohlwini lwama-imeyili.
Njengamanje ngijabulela uDebian Jessie ngemuva kokulwa naye. QTCukuhlola ku-KDE 4.8 eduze kwe-kernel 3.14 (ngenxa ye-backport, kunjalo) eDebian Wheezy, futhi into exaka kakhulu ukuthi kuJessie, uyabona ukuthi kukhona ukwenziwa kwangempela kwale nguqulo ye-kernel.
Noma kunjalo, uDebian Jessie ungishiyile nginokunambitheka okungcono emlonyeni wami nokuzinza kwawo kobuhlanya ngokumelene ne-SystemD ne-XFCE njengendawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu (i-GNOME ingakhethwa ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuqala nokugcina lapho ngazama isifaki se-Debian Jessie), kanye nokuthi manje bayahlanganyela, ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-inertia yezibuyekezo ku-Squeeze nokuqhubeka kwe-Wheezy yigatsha le-ESR le-Iceweasel, manje kubonakala sengathi enguqulweni elandelayo, ekugcineni igatsha lokukhishwa lizobuya (yize lingahambisani ne-backport evela ku-Debian IMozilla, uma kungenzeka).
Enye inkolelo-mbono eyenziwe yilokhu okuthunyelwe yibhulogi yakwaDebian ukuthi, okokuqala ngqa, uDebian uzobe elingisa indlela yokusebenza kwezibuyekezo ezincwadini ze-LTS ze-Ubuntu.
Noma kunjalo, lesi yisikhathi sokuqala ukuthi ngizibandakanye egatsheni lokuhlola likaDebian, futhi ngiyasho, lizinzile kakhulu kune-Ubuntu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqandisa igatsha, ekugcineni bayakwazi ukubeka iSoftware Center njengaseGroezy naseSqueeze.
I-kernel yami ayivuselelwanga futhi ngikuJessie.
I-non-LTS kernel egcinwe ngabantu be-Ubuntu? ngokuqinisekile kuyisinqumo "esingalindelekile"
Ukuqagela okuvela eqenjini leDebian. Okungenani, uma i-kernel iphuma ngohlobo lwe-LTS, bebezoyiqinisekisa esigabeni sezindaba sesayithi.
Angicabangi ukuthi izomisa inguqulo engizoqhubeka nayo ekuhlolweni igatsha elizinzile naphezu kwegama
Ngikholwa ukuthi izinkinga ebenginazo
ngakho angikhathazeki kakhulu
ngidumele nge-gnome 3 kuphela nokuzinza kwayo okungalungile
i-kde, i-xfce kanye nomlingani kungama-desktops engiwahlolile futhi azinzile ekuhlolweni kwe-debian
Ngisebenzisa i-Debian Testing njengamanje, futhi i-XFCE izinze kakhulu ekuhlolweni kunasezingeni elizinzile.
"... sigxile kuzinsiza zeseva ngalesi sikhathi)."
Ekugcineni, ngicabanga ukuthi uDebian uzogcina eyi-distro yeseva kuphela ... Ngiyabona, ngokuzisola kwami, ukuthi iqembu lokuthuthukisa leDebian cishe njalo lishiya umsebenzisi wedeskithophu. i-xD
Yebo, lokhu kuziphatha kukaDebian kujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo (ngabona masinyane lapho uDebian Lenny Update 6 ephuma), futhi okufanayo kuzokwenzeka kuzinguqulo ezalandela zeDebian.
Ngiyabonga ngezindaba 😀
Lezi debian njengoba zihamba kancane, ezinye zidla ikhekhe elibiza ubuntu, openuse, fedora. Kufanele zisheshe, ngoba nokuhlola i-distro futhi lapho iphuma ngokusemthethweni kamuva, amaphutha amaningi aphuma maningi kakhulu ukuthi kufanele abe ne-7 futhi ingena ku-7.6
Ngiphelelwe isineke kakhulu ngokukhishwa kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa !!!! Angisakwazi ukulinda ukufaka inguqulo ezinzile ne-lxde ku-netbook yami empofu ye-xD, shit shit shit izinsuku ezingama-30 !!! Kusele izinsuku ezingama-30 xD