I-Debian manje izoza ne-firmware engeyona yamahhala kusifaki
Esikhathini esingaphezu kwenyanga edlule, sakwazisa mayelana nokuqala kwe-a ivoti lesinqumo elijwayelekile (GR) ngaphakathi kwe- Iphrojekthi ye-Debian mayelana nokuthi "I-Debian ibifuna ukufaka i-firmware engekho mahhala". Futhi ukuthi okufanayo, kungaba a isigaba sengxoxo nawo wonke amaphuzu abekwe kuvoti kuze kufike Septemba 2.
Hhayi-ke sesidlulile lesi sikhathi, ivoti selikhona. Futhi iphrojekthi mayelana nokuhlinzeka i-firmware engeyona yamahhala (enobunikazi noma ephathelene) njengengxenye ye izithombe zokufaka ezisemthethweni kanye nezakhiwo ezibukhoma, kubangele okulandelayo: LOnjiniyela be-Debian (+1000) banquma ukufaka i-firmware engakhululekile ngokuzenzakalelayo kusifaki se-Debian.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala lolu shicilelo lwamanje "I-Debian ene-firmware engekho mahhala", sincoma ukuthi ekupheleni kokuyifunda, uhlole ezinye ezifanayo ezihlobene I-GNU / Linux:
I-Debian izofaka i-firmware engekho mahhala
Usuvele uvotile! Manje i-Debian izofika ne-firmware engakhululekile (yobunikazi).
Impela, abaningi lapho befunda lezi zindaba ngalokhu ivoti lesinqumo elijwayelekile, kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi emayelana Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux, bangase bacabange ukuthi yizindaba ezifanele uSuku Luka-April Fool, noma amahlaya noma izindaba ezingamanga.
Kusukela, i Iphrojekthi ye-Debian ngaphezu kwabanye abaningi, waziwa ukuthi ungomunye onamathele kakhulu imigomo nezimiso yalolu hlobo lwentuthukoAma-FOSS). Ngenxa yalokho, umcabango uhlale uphakeme ukuthi abathuthukisi be-debian Ngokuvamile bacophelela kakhulu ngalokho abakufaka phakathi kwabo Ukusabalalisa kwe-Debian GNU/Linux.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izikhathi ziyashintsha, ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi abasebenzisi bafuna okwengeziwe. Amasistimu Okusebenza, amahhala futhi avulekile, ahambisana kakhulu futhi asebenza kahle nazo zonke izinhlobo zesoftware nehardware, ekhona nesimanje. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile sibona inani elikhulu le I-distros encane nencane eyaziwayo, abafuna ukuxazulula lokhu, ngokufaka ukuhambisana okwengeziwe nesofthiwe yazo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise ne-firmware yobunikazi, ngaphakathi kwezithombe zabo ze-ISO.
Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi abathuthukisi be-debian, okungafanele banganaki lo mkhuba, baye bacabangela isiphakamiso somphakathi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuguquka nokuzivumelanisa namaqiniso amasha, esikhundleni sokwenqaba ngenkani ukuwamukela, bakhethe inketho yesihlanu yesiphakamiso esivotiwe.
Futhi yiziphi ezinye izinketho ezifakwe isiphakamiso sokuvota?
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbuza labo ababengazi ngezinketho ezazitholakala kulokhu isiphakamiso sevoti lesinqumo elijwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-firmware engakhululekile ku-Debian, okufingqiwe, bekulokhu okulandelayo:
- Inketho ye-1: Isifaki kuphela, okuhlanganisa i-firmware engakhululekile.
- Inketho ye-2: Ncoma isifaki esiqukethe i-firmware engeyona yamahhala.
- Inketho ye-3: Vumela ukuboniswa kwezifaki ezingakhululekile eduze kwesamahhala.
- Inketho ye-4: Isifaki sesofthiwe esingakhululekile asiyona ingxenye ye-Debian.
- Inketho ye-5: Shintsha Inkontileka Yomphakathi (CS) ye-firmware engakhululekile kusifaki, futhi ugcine isifaki esisodwa.
- Inketho ye-6: Shintsha Inkontileka Yomphakathi (CS) ye-firmware engakhululekile kusifaki, futhi ugcine zombili izifaki.
- Inketho ye-7: Akukho kulokhu okungenhla.
Mayelana nesiphakamiso esiwinile: Inketho yesi-5
Inqubo ye ivoti alinikezile njengomnqobi kuya ku inketho 5. Okusho ngokuningiliziwe okulandelayo:
- Le nketho yokuvota izosho ukushintshwa kwe-Debian Social Contract, iphuzu 4.1.5. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kushintshwe inguqulo entsha, efana neyamanje kuzo zonke izici, ngaphandle kokwengezwa komusho olandelayo ekugcineni kwephuzu elishiwo ngenhla:
"Imidiya ye-Debian esemthethweni ingase ihlanganise i-firmware engeyona ingxenye yesistimu ye-Debian ukuze ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwe-Debian nge-hardware edinga i-firmware enjalo."
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ye-Debian izobophezela ukuthi i-Debian GNU/Linux:
“Faka amaphakheji we-firmware angewona amahhala asuka esigabeni esithi “non-free-firmware” sengobo yomlando ye-Debian kumidiya yayo esemthethweni (izithombe zesifaki nemifanekiso ebukhoma). Futhi ukuthi, amabhanari e-firmware afakiwe ngokuvamile azonikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela lapho isistimu inquma ukuthi ayadingeka, kodwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona izohlanganisa izindlela zabasebenzisi zokuzikhubaza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (inketho yemenyu yokuqalisa, umugqa womyalo we-kernel, njll.). abanye)".
- Okokugcina, ukugunyazwa kwalesi siphakamiso kuphinde kusho lokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma isistimu ebukhoma/isifaki sisebenza, ulwazi kufanele lunikezwe umsebenzisi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-firmware elayishiwe (kokubili mahhala nengekho mahhala), futhi lolo lwazi kufanele futhi lugcinwe kusistimu eqondiwe ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuyithola ngokuqhubekayo. ntambama.
- Ezimeni lapho i-firmware engeyona yamahhala idingeka, isistimu eqondiwe izophinda ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa ingxenye ye-firmware engakhululekile kufayela le-apt sources.list.
- Abasebenzisi kufanele bathole izibuyekezo zokuphepha nokulungiswa okubalulekile kokuhamba ngakubili kwe-firmware, njenganoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe efakiwe.
- Izithombe ezintsha zizokhishwa njengemidiya ye-Debian esemthethweni, esikhundleni samasethi emidiya amanje angafaki amaphakheji we-firmware angewona mahhala.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, futhi ngenothi lomuntu siqu, ngicabanga futhi nginomuzwa wokuthi lokhu ngempela un ushintsho olukhulu ngaphakathi kweProjekthi ye-DebianKokubili ngesimo kanye nengqikithi. Okusho ukuthi, kuthinta kakhulu noma kuyashintsha umbono kanye nefilosofi yokusabalalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikholwa ukuthi lolu shintsho luzoba luhle futhi lwamukelwe kahle ngabaningi, ngaphezu kwakho konke yilabo bethu abafuna ushintsho lwangempela, okusho ukuthi amathuba amakhulu okusetshenziswa nokwamukelwa kwe-GNU/Linux Distros ngezizukulwane ezintsha, kuma-hardware ahlukahlukene nesimanjemanje.
Futhi uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nomphakathi noma izinhlelo zokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya en «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.