Izinhlobonhlobo ze Linux akugcini ngokususelwa ekusatshalalisweni kwabo, empeleni, ukusatshalaliswa kusekela okuhlukahlukene ezindaweni zedeskithophu.
Imvelo yedeskithophu ngokuyisisekelo yilokho okubonayo esikrinini sakho lapho uvula i-pc nayo yonke imithwalo, isethi yokuhlangana kokuqhafaza okusiza ukuphatha ikhompyutha yakho.
Ku-Linux kunenani elikhulu lezindawo zedeskithophu, futhi okuningi kokuguquguquka kwe-distros kunikezwa ngemvelo yedeskithophu abayisebenzisayo, ngoba yilokhu umsebenzisi ajwayele ukukuthanda, noma okungenani kuza kuqala.
Izindawo zedeskithophu azenzi i-distro kepha ziyinikeza ingxenye enkulu yobuntu bayo futhi ngokusobala ukusebenza kwayo.
Phakathi kwezindawo zedeskithophu ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenzisiwe esinazo:
- I-KDE.
- IGnome.
- Ubunye.
- Isinamoni.
- I-XFCE.
- I-LXDE.
Yize kungebona bonke noma iningi lalabo abakhona, baziwa kakhulu futhi basetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngamunye unemiqondo namafilosofi akhe.
Isibonelo, KDE Iyazigqaja ngokuba yindawo yedeskithophu ephelele kakhulu (futhi esinda kakhulu). Ungahlela izinto eziningi, eziningi ngokubukeka kwaso nokusebenza kwaso ngokuchofoza okumbalwa okubekwe kahle futhi ezingeni lomqondo kufana kakhulu Windows (yingakho ibha engezansi, uhlu lwamawindi nakho konke lokho).
Inamathuluzi cishe kuyo yonke into ofuna ukuyilungisa, konke kumaphakathi kuphaneli efanayo yokulawula, okwenza ukuthi kunconywe kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzisi.
Kubuye kuthiwe ithuthuke kakhulu futhi inentuthuko emanzi kakhulu, ngoba umphakathi wayo wabasebenzisi nabathuthukisi BUKHULU, ngaphandle kokungabaza indawo ebabazekayo.
Ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisayo yi-QT, obubuye bube nenani elikhulu lezicelo zomdabu ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi empeleni, izixhumi ezibonakalayo ze-QT yizo ezibukeka zilungile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho sinakho I-Gnome.
I-Gnome kuyinto homolog ka KDE maqondana nosayizi nentuthuko; kepha bobabili ubuchwepheshe bayo nemiqondo yayo kwehluke ngokuphelele kuleyo KDE.
Kuthiwa lokho I-Gnome kuyindawo elula kune-KDE yize lokhu kungenjalo impela. Umehluko wangempela phakathi kokunye nomqondo wabo wamanje (Igobolondo le-Gnome) yesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile, abaningi abasithandayo nabanye abangavele.
Kususelwa ku-GTK futhi ngokungangabazeki kungenye yemiqondo emisha kakhulu eyethulwe ezingeni lemvelo, ngoba iphula nemininingwane eminingi sonke esinayo yalokho "okudala" endaweni yedeskithophu.
Mhlawumbe into ethakazelisa kakhulu engeniswa yile mvelo ukuthi lapho ukhombisa imenyu enkulu unakho konke okuhlukanisiwe, engxenyeni eyodwa unemisebenzi nomphathi wamadeski, lapho ungabona khona manjalo ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinto ozivulile nokuthi yikuphi okukufaka kuwo babe nazo futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi unohlu oluphelele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazihlunga ngenjini yokusesha esebenza futhi ukusesha -Google.
Eqinisweni, I-Gnome ngaleyo ndlela akuyona indawo yedeskithophu namuhla, I-Gnome kuyisisekelo semvelo yedeskithophu, ubuchwepheshe I-Gnomeuma sikhuluma futhi izindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu zisuselwa kulobobuchwepheshe, njenge Igobolondo le-Gnome okungenhla.
Ngaphakathi kukhona lawo manga amaningana Unity, imvelo yedeskithophu isuselwa ku- I-Gnome de Ubuntu.
Unity zama ukulandela lowo mugqa ofanayo wokuhlanzeka nokusebenza kwe I-Gnome, yize inabo nabathandi bayo nabasukeli bayo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo sithola ukuthi imenyu edumile yomhlaba wonke ihlanganisiwe, leyo i-OsX enayo, ilusizo impela ukonga isikhala kuzinhlelo zokusebenza futhi futhi inethezeke kakhulu.
Ngokungafani Igobolondo le-Gnome, Unity iletha ibha yohlelo lokusebenza ohlangothini lwesobunxele kwesikrini lapho ungalawula khona izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezivulekile noma umane ube nakho konke okufunayo futhi ukusebenzise ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Umqondo we Unity Kungukuhlanganisa yonke into, ukuze uthole konke ngokushesha noma ukusebenzise ngokushesha, njengamamenyu "wezokuxhumana" lapho unakho konke okuphathelene nokuxoxa, i-imeyili kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi ngokuchofoza inkinobho.
Kepha i-Unity iletha imiqondo emibili eyihlukanisa impela nezinye izindawo: Dash y I-HUD.
Dash kufana nokuthi ubani othi "ukuqala" kwendabuko kwe- Windows, kodwa kuma-steroids. Ukusuka Dash ungasesha ngokuphelele konke okuku-PC yakho; kusuka ezithombeni, kumculo, kumafolda noma kumafayela ... kuya kuzinhlelo. Ngaphakathi kwawo dash yibo ilensi nobubanzi, okungaba yizigaba lapho uthola khona izinto (isb. ilensi / ubukhulu bemibhalo) ezenza ukuthi zeluleke ku- Dash ukuvumela izinto ezifana nokusesha ngqo kufayela le- Wikipediae I-Pirate Baye Youtube nezinye izinto eziningi.
I-HUD kunalokho, iyithuluzi elithuthuke kancane eliqondiswe kubasebenzisi abangathandi ukuhlukana nekhibhodi, ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Alt ukubonisa iminithi Dash esebenza njengenjini yokusesha; Uyalisebenzisa, ubhala i-oda lapho uhlelo luvulekile (isb. Gcina) futhi luzokukhombisa konke okulondoloziwe noma okuhlobene nalokho, bese ukhetha lokho ofuna ukukwenza, bese kuyenziwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho sinakho I-Cinnamon, imvelo yedeskithophu isuselwa ku- Igobolondo le-Gnome okusindisa isiko lendawo yedeskithophu endala.
Imiqondo emisha ayihlanganisi okuningi kakhulu kunokubukwa kwedeskithophu ye-3D kanye ne-minimalism emakwe kahle. Kungumvelo wemvelo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ngoba wethula umqondo wendabuko we Windows o KDE, kanye naleyo ye- Mac (ayikho imenyu yomhlaba).
Inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke Imenyu yeMint, okuyisiqalo esaziwa futhi sokuqala se- Windows kepha ngenhlangano ecace bha futhi echazwe kahle, lelo iphuzu eliqine kakhulu le- I-Cinnamon, elula futhi esebenzayo, yize kungenjalo njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kwalokho sinakho I-XFCE, ovele ashiye I-Gnome futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obususelwa ku-GTK. Umqondo we I-XFCE ukuhlala ulula, ulula, futhi awunamafutha (izinto ezingadingekile).
Ingenye yezindawo ezinzile kunazo zonke ezikhona, ingenye yezinguquko kakhulu futhi futhi ilula kakhulu.
Ukuthuthuka kwayo kuhamba kancane kepha kuphephile futhi ukuvuselelwa ngakunye kukwenza ikhule kancane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo okuncane.
Le ndawo ayifuni ukuba yinhle kakhulu noma enezinto eziningi, kepha ekhiqiza kakhulu futhi ebumbekayo, umane uyithathe njengedayimane elinolaka bese wenza okufunayo ngayo, izosebenza futhi yilokho okubalulekile.
Kumele yenze konke engikushoyo, isikhungo sokulawula esiphelele kakhulu futhi esinemininingwane ekuvumela ukuthi uhambise konke okungaphakathi kwemvelo bese ukushiya njengokuthanda kwakho.
Namuhla I-XFCE Ingenye yezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu zedeskithophu ngenxa yokungeneliseki kwabasebenzisi abaningi abanezindawo ezinkulu.
Okokugcina, sinakho I-LXDE.
I-LXDE inomqondo owodwa kuphela engqondweni futhi ilula ngokwedlulele. I-LXDE ingasebenza ngokuncane njengenqama eyi-128mb ngendlela ehloniphekile futhi isebenza kahle. Inemiqondo eminingana efana ne- I-XFCE futhi babelana ngezakhiwo ezithile nobuchwepheshe be-GTK.
Kungumvelo, ngaphezu kokukhanya, okulungisekayo kakhulu, noma kungelula kangako ukukwenza njengaku- I-XFCE ngoba izinto eziningi kufanele ziguqulwe kumafayela futhi akwenziwa nganoma iyiphi iphaneli yokulawula enobunye. Konke lokhu ngokusobala kwenzelwa ukugcina ukukhanya kwemvelo, okugwema ukusinda kakhulu futhi kusekelwe ekukhanyeni okuphelele, okulula ukwedlula I-LXDE futhi akuseyona indawo yedeskithophu enjalo.
Manje usungahlala phansi uqhathanise izinto ezithile okwesikhashana ...
Ngisanda kukhuluma ngezindawo eziyisithupha zedeskithophu, ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi ngishilo ukusatshalaliswa okuningana phambilini.
Kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi okusebenzisa lezi zindawo zedeskithophu futhi ezingazisebenzisi nje kuphela kepha ezizishintsha futhi zizivumelanise ukuze zinikeze ubuntu bazo bokusabalalisa.
Konke lokhu kuqhathaniswa "nomncintiswano" (ukubiza ngandlela thile) Windows y IMac Os.
Ngayinye inendawo yayo yedeskithophu futhi imvelo ngayinye inomqondo wayo kepha… Ingabe ziyakwazi ukuguquguquka noma zivumelane nezimo njengalezo ze-GNU / Linux? Ingabe kukhona imiqondo eminingi kangaka ehlukene?
Kukhona nje izinto iLinux engenakushaywa kuzo, futhi okuhlukahlukene kungenye yazo.