Yize usuvele unombono ongaphezulu wokuthi uyini Linux Ngokuvamile, mhlawumbe iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke empeleni, i-ecosystem.
Linux ngaleyo ndlela akuyona uhlelo lokusebenza oluyingqayizivele, ngisho, alufani Windows o I-Mac OS X, empeleni, ziningi Linux, akubeke ngandlela thile.
Linux uqobo lwayo kuyisistimu yemvelo esuselwa ezingxenyeni I-GNU / Linux, yilokho okufanele ukwazi ukuze ungangeni ezinkingeni ezingadingekile, futhi le ecosystem yakhiwa ukwabiwa (ama-distros). Ama-Distros amane awusistimu wokusebenza ophelele osuselwe ohlelweni lwe-GNU ne-Linux kernel; ngayinye eyakhelwe uhlobo lomsebenzisi noma uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, ingahamba isuka ekubeni nenhloso ejwayelekile kakhulu (njengokusebenziseka kalula) iye ekubeni nenye ethize (njengama-distros agxile ekuvivinyeni ukuphepha kohlelo ).
Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa njalo ngingu «Mangaki ama-distros akhona?»Futhi impendulo engihlala ngiyinikeza ithi«abaningi«. Akungenxa yokuthi ayinabungani, inzima noma imane iyavilapha, kepha miningi impela, angazi ukuthi kukhona yini irekhodi elibala inani lama-distros akhona kepha okungenani ngingasho ukuthi okungenani kukhona okungenani i-150 ama-distros, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi lelo nani lidlulwe kalula, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lama-distros alinandaba, ngiyangabaza ukuthi noma ngubani angazizama zonke; futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuhlale kukhona ama-distros amasha ...
Kepha kuwo wonke ama-distros akhona, kuneqembu elingathweswa umqhele njengama-distros athandwa kakhulu, okuyindawo iLinux eyaziwa ngayo, hhayi ngohlobo olulodwa, kepha ngabaningi, lawa:
- Ubuntu.
- I-Linux Mint.
- UFedora.
- I-Archlinux.
- Kuvulwa.
- I-Debian.
- UMandriva / Mageia.
Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi uhlelo ababizwa ngalo alubonisi ukubaluleka kwabo noma isigaba sabaphathi, ngivele ngabayala kanjena ...
Manje lokhu kungukusabalalisa okuyinhloko kwe- Linux, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi yibo abahamba phambili noma ababaluleke kunabo bonke, bamane baziwa kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi bazi ngabo Linux, mhlawumbe abanye ngaphezulu kwabanye, kepha akukho okunye okuvela lapho.
Njengoba konke kususelwa endaweni yokubambisana yamahhala, iqembu ngalinye eliphethe ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye nomphakathi ngamunye unikezwa umsebenzi wokunikeza ukwesekwa njalo nokusiza ngokuthuthuka kwezinto eziningi, ngokwesibonelo iqembu le Fedora (kuxhaswe ngu I-Red Hat) ihlala yenza iminikelo ethokozisayo njengokwenza izindawo zedesktop ezifana IGnome-Shell zisebenza ngaphandle kokusheshisa kokuqhafaza futhi zenza izivivinyo eziningi.
Debian ngokwesibonelo i-distro yomama ye- Ubuntu (nogogo wazo zonke izinto eziphuma ku- Ubuntu) futhi yaziwa ngokuba yi-distro ezinze kunazo zonke (noma okungenani eyodwa ezinzile kakhulu), inomphakathi omkhulu futhi lokhu kukhiqize "umtapo wolwazi" omkhulu ongasho, wamaphakheji we-.deb (alingana ne-. exe ka windows) ukuyenza ibe enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zabasebenzisi abavela Windows maqondana nokuvela kwephasela.
Ubuntu yaziwa ngokuthi «i-distro enikele kakhulu ku-Linux»Ngoba yingakho uhhafu womhlaba uqaphela Linux, Kepha lokhu akunjalo, akukho ukusatshalaliswa okungaphezu kokunye, akakaze Kufanele uwele kulayini wemicabango kusukela Ubuntu bekungeke Ubuntu Isono Debian futhi lokhu, bekungeke kube yilutho ngaphandle kwawo wonke umnikelo abanye abenze i-nucleus Linux noma emphakathini. Yize inganikezwa igama le-distro eyaziwa kakhulu, ngoba kunjalo.
Yini lokho kokwabiwa okususelwa kokunye?
Kalula, ekubeni ngaphansi kwamalayisense amahhala, ukwabiwa kungasetshenziswa ngendlela umuntu afuna ngayo, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ngingakha ukusatshalaliswa kusuka komunye. Kufana nokuthatha izisekelo zokusatshalaliswa bese uqala kusukela ekuqaleni ukuzakhela okwakho, nalokho ofuna ukuthi kube nakho.
Isibonelo salokhu Ubuntu con Debian; Ubuntu ukuthatha kwe- Debian ezinye izinqolobane zalo, izisekelo zalo zokupakisha nezinto ezinjalo (ukuze zingaweli ezintweni zobuchwepheshe) futhi kusuka lapho lakha izinhlelo zokuphatha uhlelo ngendlela elula, lengeza izinqolobane zalo nakho konke lokho. Futhi-ke kuyeza I-Linux Mint, okuncike ku-Ubuntu futhi okwenzayo ukufaka amaphakheji amaningi afakwe ngaphambili kanye nezinhlelo ezithile ezingeziwe ezidalwe yibo njalonjalo; Noma iyiphi i-distro ingasuselwa kokunye, noma ngabe iyini futhi uma isekelwe kokunye.
I-distro ngayinye inezayo futhi unezakho ku-distro ngayinye.
Le nkulumo ngitshelwe ngumngani kudala ngenkathi ngiqala ukwazi lo mhlaba, kubhekiswa eqinisweni lokuthi i-distro ngayinye igxile kokuthize, kungaba yinhloso ejwayelekile (njengokusebenziseka kalula, noma ukuba ezinzile kakhulu) noma ukuthi ungayiqondisa kanjani kokunye okucacile (ama-distros enziwe kuphela amaseva noma ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi).
Ukusatshalaliswa kuhlala kuzalwa kunenjongo futhi kungokwanelisa izidingo zohlobo oluthile lwabasebenzisi, ekuqaleni kwe- Linux kunabantu ababefuna i-graphical futhi elula ukusebenzisa i-interface bese izalwa Mandrake (okwathi kamuva kwaba Mandriva) lokho kahle, kunikeze lokho, uhlelo oluhle ngokwemifanekiso futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa bese luza Ubuntu, okulula ngisho nokuyisebenzisa, futhi empeleni, bese kuza I-Linux Mint, futhi kulula ukuqala ukusebenzisa kune- Ubuntu; Lesi yisibonelo esiphelele sokuzalwa kwe-distro, inhloso ethile, engaguqulwa ibe yinto ejwayelekile ngokwengeziwe.
Esinye isisho esikhumbuleka kakhulu yimi sithiIMac iyazivumelanisa nayo, iWindows iyavumelana nezimo zakho bese wena uvumelanisa neLinux nokuthanda kwakho«... lokhu kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu mayelana Linux, engazivumelanisi nawe, uyivumelanisa nawe ngokuvumelana nokufuna kwakho nezinga olifunayo, kangangoba kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile kulo mhlaba, futhi lokho kungukusatshalaliswa Linux ungeza ukuzomela imigomo yakho, ukuthanda kwakho nobuntu bakho kanjani? ngezindlela eziyinkulungwane ...
Kunabantu, ngokwesibonelo, abathanda yonke into ukusebenza okokuqala, bathanda izinto zokubhala futhi bakwazi ukuthola yonke into ngokuchofoza, abantu abanjengami abacabanga ukuthi kusebenza kahle lapho ungenza izinto ngokushesha nangaphandle Umkhosi omningi nokuthi ubukeka umuhle, abasebenzisi abanjengalezo esivame ukuzisebenzisa Ubuntu noma iyiphi i-distro egxile kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Kukhona abanye abathanda ubulula obukhulu nobuncane besibalo, bafuna uhlelo olukhanyayo, olusheshayo, oluphendulayo nolusebenzayo; azikho izinhlelo abangazisebenzisi noma yini enesisindo esikhulu, bakhetha ukwenza izinto ngesandla futhi lapho sinabasebenzisi be I-Archlinux o I-Gentoo.
Futhi kukhona labo abathi «Ngikhetha okudala kepha okuzinzile«, Saziwa njengokuthi Ama-Debianites (xD), abangenandaba ngempela uma benenguqulo yakudala yohlelo oluthile inqobo nje uma lusebenzela kahle futhi aluzinzile.
Futhi lezo yizibonelo nje zezinkulungwane zamathuba amelwe weLinux, i-distro ayikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kepha imele wena.
Ngamafuphi, ama-distros akha umhlaba wamathuba athakazelisa kakhulu, futhi asikakajuli ezinhlotsheni ze Linux; okuza kwesinye isitolimende yindawo yezindawo zedeskithophu.
Kusukela manje, imibono ngeyakho.
Ukungena okuhle Nano, ngiyaluthanda lolu hlobo lokuthunyelwe ukuze abantu abangazi lutho ngeLinux bazibhalele futhi bazi ngokwabo uhlelo lwepenguin.
Yebo, zenzelwe lokho kepha inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe ukuqoqa imibono nokwenza ngcono okuqukethwe kwezihloko ngoba ngeLinux for Doomies ngizokwenza izinkulumo emanyuvesi
Ama-distros afana namakha. Amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo futhi ngasinye sibhekise kokuqondiwe okuthile.
kukhona ama-distros amaningi njenge-pokemon 😛
Tuxmon ... NGIYAKUKHETHA !!!!
IBillmon Poison Windows Attack XD
I-athikili enhle !!
kukhona ama-pokeristros ayi-150 ababamba bonke manje
AAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAJAYIJAJAJAJA
okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu uNano !!!!!… .akukho okufana nohlelo oluhle olwenziwe nge-Linux kernel !!!!
Esinye isisho engisikhumbula kakhulu sithi "iMac iyazijwayeza, iWindows iyavumelana nezinganekwane zakho bese uvumelanisa i-Linux nokuthanda kwakho"
Mac kufana nokudla okumnandi: kubizwe ngokweqile ngokuncane abakunikezayo.
Windows Kufana nokudla okungenamsoco: kuyingozi, akunamsoco kakhulu, kodwa abaningi bayakuthanda.
Linux Kufana nokudla okuphekwe ekhaya: Akukho okufana ne-arepas enamabhontshisi akhishiwe noshizi ogayiwe ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku.
IMarico ayifaki i-copyright ngoba sengivele ngiyintshontshile leyo nkulumo xD
LOL !!! Akukona ukweba, kumayelana nokwabelana ngakho! i-xD
Ngendlela, bhuti! Kuma-tutorials akho uzoba nokuthile okufana ne- «Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka kunephutha umshayeli wediski / i-tmp ayilungile noma ayikho«? I-netbook isivele isiqalile ukungicika ... = (
Qonda kusithangami se-wn, bese uyifaka imininingwane kahle inkinga ukubona ukuthi yini esingayenza ukukusiza.
Kepha kulokhu engikubonayo kukhona ama-peos ku-fstab yakho
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini leyo ngelinye ilanga ... hehehe!
ahahahaha jasmont Ngiyasiqonda isimo sakho xD
lapha eVenezuela sithi abantu lapho kunenkinga
okusho ukuthi: chamo ungene enkingeni enkulu ..
ukuhumushe kungaba: kid ungene enkingeni enkulu xD
ahahahahahahaha ... impela siyakucacisa lokho kepha bangukuqothuka xD ahahahahahaha
Kucacile, okwami, ukuthi sobabili singamaVenezuela! Hahaha !!! i-xD
Esikhundleni salokho, sobathathu kule ntambo yokuphendula (kufaka phakathi u- @ nano) singamaVenezuela! 😉
Kungani uhlala ukhohlwa iSabayon?
Ngizizama zonke, ngisebenzisa i-Ubuntu noma i-Mint + eyisipele, enezikhombisi zezimpande ezi-2 nezimbili / ikhaya nokushintshela kudiski eyi-2 Tb.
I-Arch ayiziboni izigaba zesimanje ze-GPT kwisifaki sayo - ngaphezulu kwe-4 ngediski ngayinye -
ISabayon ifaka kalula nje nge-Ubuntu.
Inguqulo ene-XFCE iyona esheshayo ongayifaka manje futhi ivelele i-kernel yayo eyi-1000 Hz, yona kanye ne-Ubuntu Studio ene-latency kernel yayo ephansi engavuselelwa enguqulweni yakamuva cishe ayikaze ibe yinhle kakhulu yemultimedia.
Ubuntu noma iMint kulungile kodwa ukuzama abanye, SUSE neFEDORA kuma-rpms, i-Chakra - imfoloko yamakhothama kuphela i-KDE -, i-Archbang - i-arch enebhokisi lokuvula - noma i-Kahel - ikhothamo eline-gnome - ngaphambi kwe-arch ngqo - futhi-ke iSabayon Kufanele babe KWAMI UKUQONDA, lokho okuzonconywa nokuthi ngakunye kuhlala nalowo abamthanda kakhulu, kanye nedeskithophu abayithanda kakhulu.
Njengamanje ngejubane / ukusebenza ngincamela iSabayon XFCE, kepha ku-newbie ngincoma i-Xubuntu noma i-Ubuntu Studio, zombili nge-XFCE yekhompyutha endala, noma abafuna ihambe ngokushesha.
Emshinini wanamuhla iMint Cinnamon noma iSabayon Cinnamon kungaba isincomo sami.
Kunjalo .. ISolusOS nayo inconyiwe ...
iza nama-codec nezinhlelo ezifanele esezivele zifakiwe ... i-kernel ebuyekezwa njenge-libreoffice njll !!
leyo distro izoduma ...
ISolusOS ibonakala iheha kakhulu kimi, KOKUHLOLA, kepha kusesimweni se-alpha.
Ngokuya nge-debian, i-LMDE ivuthwe ngokwengeziwe futhi i-newbie engcono Ubuntu / Xubuntu / Ubuntu Studio noma iMint13 zombili kunguqulo yayo iMate neCinammon ngisho neSabayon njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili ngejubane layo le-kernel elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. empeleni uma ngenza enye i-distro ngangizokopisha izilungiselelo zekernel yeSabayon.
Yebo, mina uqobo mangisho ukuthi iSolusOS Eveline isesimeni esizinzile, i-alpha iyiSolusOS 2 ngakho-ke usudidekile.
Ubuntu noma i-mint nayo ingasetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphakeme ... Akudingeki ukuthi ngisho ukuthi yenzelwe ama-novice, ngiyazi onjiniyela abathanda ukusebenzisa Ubuntu ngoba kubongela isikhathi nokusebenza futhi kubuye kube nenkinga ngalolo hlelo 😉 ...
Kungashiwo ukuthi ngokuya ngecala lokusetshenziswa X kungakulungela kakhulu kepha akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa lena enye (ngokwesibonelo)
Ngiyabingelela baba - ... ahh ngiyibonile into yesabatha futhi ngiyithandile
Angiyikhohlwa iSabayon, into yokuthi njengoba kushiwo ukuthi iyi-distro yama-newbies, ngezindlela eziningi ayiyona.
Kwesinye isikhathi isulfure / rigo iphahlazeka futhi ayifuni neze ukuvula futhi iba nezinkinga ngezinguqulo zayo ze-Gnome, ngaleyo ndlela ibambe abasebenzisi abasha (ngadlula kulokho).
Okwesibili, uma umusha kakhulu, ungomunye walabo abazi lutho, kodwa AKUKHO LUTHO ngeLinux, ukungabi nohlelo lwe-meta-package kuyinkinga ngoba abakwazi ukuthola amaphakheji afinyelelekayo ngokuchofoza okulula okumbili.
I-Arch, isifaki?, Isifaki se-Arch nguwe
Uqhamuke ufushane nano. IDistroWatch ibhalise ukwabiwa okungaphezulu kwama-300. Kwazi bani ukuthi bangaki abakhuthele ngempela.
Kungakho ngithe, i-150 iyinombolo edlula kalula xD
Okusha, okusha sha, kufanele sibe nokuthile okuvumelana nenqubo yethu yokufunda. Lapho umuntu esesha, ngokwesibonelo, i-Google Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwama-newbies, into yokuqala ephumayo ubukhosi bobuntu. Mina, emzamweni wokuqala wokuthuthela ku-linux, ngilande into yokuqala engangicabanga ngayo: I-OpenSolaris (Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngangazi ukuthi kuyinto ehluke kakhulu kwi-linux), I-BackTrack futhi ekugcineni, Ubuntu 10.10, kuze kube manje ngisanda kufaka I-Xubuntu 12.04 ngoba ibhodwe lami lalifuna kanjalo. Hhayi nasemqondweni wami, ngaleso sikhathi, ngabe kwenzeka yini kuye ukuthi abekhona Sabayon, SolusOS o I-Eveline SolusOS 2.
Okwamanje kufanele sicabange ukuthi nsuku zonke kunabantu (esinabo) abaningi abafudukela eLinux, kungaba ngenxa yelukuluku, ukufunda noma ngoba sebevele bangena kunina kaGüindos.
Sanibonani nonke!
emuva? hahaha uqale ngeBT? i-xD
Ngaqala nge-ubuntu, ngathenga umagazini owawunochungechunge lwezifundo zokuthi ungayifaka kanjani, nakho konke lokho, kubizwa ngeComputer Hoy, ngathi "kungani kungenjalo?" ngakho-ke kwaba yi-xD
hahaha emuva xD
Angihlekisi ngayo, ukuthi nje ngiyi-xD ehlekisayo
Kunjengokungathi ufunde ukugibela ibhayisikili usebenzise i-jumbo jet ye-air force xD
Hahaha !!! Ungakhathazeki! Ngisho nami ngiyahlekwa kulezi zikhathi! Okungenza ngihleke kakhulu ukuqhathaniswa kwebhayisikili neJumbo Jet ...
Exile Jasmont .. futhi usebenzisa ini njengamanje?
nano, ngicabanga ukuthi unephutha egameni lezindatshana, kufanele kube yiLinux ye Dummies hhayi "imbubhiso." Sicela uhlole incazelo yala magama ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi usebenzisa igama elingalungile kumagama alezi zihloko.
Ngendlela, lezi zihloko zihle kakhulu.
Ukubingelela okuvela eCuba.
Sanibonani bhuti 🙂
Ama-Dummies ahlambalaza amandla aphansi ...
Ngeke udonsele abantu ku-Free Software ngokubathuka.
Akudingi mzamo ukufaka ama-Dummies esikhundleni sabaqalayo
Ngingasho ukuthi i-distro ezinzile kunazo zonke i-gentoo empeleni ingezingxenyekazi ze-x64 akukho ukusekelwa okungcono kakhulu kunalokho okufanele, yize kwehla endaweni yokusebenza ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufakwa kwamaphakeji yilokho ngiphuthelwe njengoba kufanele ngihlanganise isikhathi esimnandi futhi uma ungangiboni njengamanje ngibhala ngivela kumawindi ngoba ngenza okuthuthukayo minyaka yonke futhi inosuku olungu-1 lokuphothula kodwa-ke Sawubona ukuzinza 😀
Angizange ngizame uGentoo ngokunembile ngenxa yalokho ... anginaso isikhathi esiningi sokutshala imali ekuhlanganiseni nangaphansi kakhulu ... Ngidinga ukusebenza, leso sikhathi asenele kimi haha.
Kulungile mnumzane osebenzayo .. kufanele usebenzise i-Linux Mint 13 ukonga isikhathi esiningi xD ahahaha
Ngayifaka ngaphandle kwe-X noma yini ebonisa imidwebo futhi yize kunjalo kunzima futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyihlanganisa, kepha iyisiqalo sayo yonke i-linux, inamandla amakhulu.
Ubuntu, uFedora, uDebian, u-Arch no-Gentoo Lokho kuyisitebhisi sendabuko sokukhanyiselwa, yize kunezinye izindlela. Ungasuka kanjani ku-Ubuntu uye ku-Arch bese uya eGentoo.
UNano, ingqikithi oyiphakamisayo yinhle futhi inikela ngokuningi. Isibonelo, yima futhi unwebise inkinga yezindawo zokuqhafaza, okungukuthi, umuntu kufanele akhethe i-distro nemvelo abafuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo, futhi lezi zinkinga ezimbili zixhumene kakhulu, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi kukhona abamukelayo noma wenqabe i-distro ngezizathu zemvelo yokuqhafaza.
Ngiqale ngo-Ubuntu, ngabe sengizama iMint, openSUSE, Debian, futhi okwamanje ngiphinda ngiphinda kabili ngeFedora 17 (xfce) kanye namaSolusOs. Lesi sakamuva sibonakala sisihle kakhulu kimi ukuba nesikhathi esincanyana kangaka, ngiyethemba umphakathi uyawusekela lo msebenzi, ongaba omunye owaziwa kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa.
Ukubhekwa mayelana nezidumi-ama-doomies kuyafaneleka, inkulumo efanelekile yizidumbu.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Eqinisweni, izindawo zemidwebo zingenye yephuzu okuzoxoxwa ngalo, eyodwa ihlukene 😉
IDebian ayizinzile ukwedlula umqolo, njengamanje ngisebenzisa amawindi ngoba leyo nto iyanamathela kimi lapho nje ngiyiqala.
Ngiyahluka. IDebian ingelinye lama- "distros" azinzile kakhulu ongawathola, ngemuva kwawo umphakathi onzima kakhulu ozowathola ku-GNU / Linux.
Futhi bheka ukuthi ngisebenzisa Ubuntu (Lubuntu) nayi enye indaba, kepha njengamanje ayingidalelanga izinkinga nokuthi ngisebenzisa inguqulo ye-Utopic engakafiki naku-alpha.
Mhlawumbe unamaphutha wokumisa ku-GNOME-Shell, ukuthi le desktop iluhlaza kakhulu. Ngincoma ukuthi ushintshele ku-XCFE, LXDE, Openbox, Flubox okulula
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kwama-dummies, ubungasho kuphela ama-newbies noma okuthile okunjalo.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle, okunye okulula kwabasanda kwenzelwa ukuthi abasha abangenzi kangako bazi ukuthi bangayichaza kanjani .. kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka kimi ukuthi angikwazi ukuthola amagama okuchazela abanye ukuthi yini i-linux. : S
Iningi lamazwana livela ku-Ubuntu. Ngokwami, yize iwebhu ingakuboni, nami ngisekunambitheni kwe-Ubuntu (Lubuntu). I-CLaro kungenzeka ingayiboni ngoba ngisebenzisa inguqulo ye-Utopic, engakabi ku-alpha okwamanje.
: 3 Ngivela esikhathini esizayo