INixOS iyi Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okwakhiwe ngaphezulu komphathi wephakheji yeNix (kufaka phakathi i-kernel, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amaphakheji wesistimu namafayela wokumisa). Isebenzisa ukucushwa kokumemezela futhi ivumela izibuyekezo zesistimu ezinokwethenjelwa.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Isatshalaliswa ngamagatsha amabili amakhulu: inguqulo yamanje ezinzile nokungazinzi ngemuva kokuthuthuka kwakamuva.
Noma kunjalo I-NixOS iqale njengephrojekthi yocwaningo, manje uhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzisekayo okubandakanya ukutholwa kwehardware, i-KDE njengamasistimu wedeskithophu azenzakalelayo, kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwensiza.
Mayelana ne-NixOS
INix igcina wonke amaphakheji ngokuzihlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye okuholela kuzinkomba ze-no / bin, / sbin, / lib noma / usr kanye wonke amaphakheji agcinwa ku- / nix / esitolo.
Lokhu kubukeka okuhle engatholakali kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Iphakethe ngalinye lihlala ku-subdirectory / esitolo salo.
Iphakethe ngalinye linokuhlonza okuhlukile okuthatha konke ukuncika kwayo okugcinwe ku-cryptographic hash.
Yize i-NixOS kungumsebenzi wocwaningo, uhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzisekayo olufaka ukutholwa komshini womzimba, i-KDE njengedeskithophu yayo ezenzakalelayo, ne-systemd yokuphatha izinsizakalo zohlelo.
I-NixOS inamanye amathuluzi enziwe ngonjiniyela bayo abazinikezele kuma-DevOps nemisebenzi yokuqalisa
Nge-NixOS, imvelo yedeskithophu iqala ngokuzenzekelayo, kulokhu i-KDE Plasma 5, okuyindawo ehlanzekile yedeskithophu ene-aesthetics enhle.
Ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yeNixOS yifayela lokumisa abalisebenzisela ukufakwa kwalo, elaziwa njenge "Ukucushwa.nix".
Ngawo umsebenzisi ibeka zonke izilungiselelo nezidingo ezithile kuhlelo olukuleli fayela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikezwa ithuba lokukwazi ukukhetha kwangaphambili amaphakheji, abashayeli ofuna ukuwasebenzisa, imvelo yedeskithophu, umphathi wokubonisa, izinketho zokuphatha inethiwekhi, umphathi webhuthi, indawo yesikhathi, iseva. ukubonisa, abasebenzisi, izinketho zephedi yokuthinta, njll.
Izici
IMenenja yePhakeji yeNix yakha isistimu yokusebenza ephelele ngenkathi ifakwa. Ihlanganisa ngokugcwele izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-kernel kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zesoftware kanye namaphakeji wesistimu.
Iphinde idale amafayela wokumisa azohlangabezana nokucaciswa kwakho.
I-Nix inezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, kungukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusebenzayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iphatha amaphakheji wohlelo lokusebenza njengamanani ngezilimi zokuhlela ezisebenza njengoHaskell.
Akhiwe ngemisebenzi engenayo imiphumela emibi ekusebenzeni kokusabalalisa.
Amanani awaze aguquke ngemuva kokuthi izinhlelo zakhiwe. Lesi sici sivumela izici eziningi ezinamandla.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla wokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuzinza kokulawulwa okugcwele kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, ukuphepha kokusekelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kokuvuselelwa kwe-athomu kanye nama-rollbacks.
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, I-NixOS ikunikeza izinzuzo nezinsiza eziningi ngokusatshalaliswa kwendabuko kwe-Linux. Lokhu kwenza i-NixOS ikhange kakhulu kubaphathi bohlelo.
Lapho iphakheji likhishwa, alisuswa ohlelweni ngokushesha. Lokhu kubambezeleka kusiza ukubuyela emuva okungalindelekile.
Iphinde igweme inkinga kumaphrofayili wabanye abasebenzisi mayelana nokulahleka kwamafayela. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasusa ngokuphepha amaphakheji angasetshenziswanga.
Isibonelo, umyalo wamagama amathathu << nix-collect-garbage >> ususa wonke amaphakheji angasetshenziswa yiphrofayili yomsebenzisi noma ngohlelo olusebenzayo njengamanje.
Landa i-NixOS
Si bafuna ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kumakhompyutha abo, kufanele balande isithombe sesistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho bengathola khona isixhumanisi esigabeni sokulanda. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ukugcina isithombe se-NixOS ku-USB stick Ngingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Etcher, okuyithuluzi lama-multiplatform.