Ngemuva konyaka wentuthuko, ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux "Endless OS 4.0" inhloso yayo kuwukwenza uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula lapho ongakhetha khona ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuthanda kwakho. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zisatshalaliswa njengamaphakheji ahlukene ngefomethi yeFlatpak.
Ukusabalalisa akusebenzisi abaphathi bephakheji bendabuko, esikhundleni salokho inikeza isistimu eyisisekelo encane, engathuthukiswa nge-athomu, yokufunda kuphela eyakhelwe kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-OStree (isithombe sohlelo sibuyekezwa nge-athomu sisuka endaweni yokugcina efana ne-Git).
I-OS engapheli ingenye yokusabalalisa okushayela emisha phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-Linux yomsebenzisi. Imvelo yedeskithophu ku-Endless OS ithembela kwimfoloko ye-GNOME eklanywe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathuthukisi be-Endless babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi akhuphuka nomfula futhi badlulisele imikhuba yabo engcono kakhulu kubo.
Okusha Okuphezulu ku-Endless OS 4
I-Endless OS 4 imakwe njengenguqulo ehlala isikhathi eside ngezibuyekezo ezizokwenziwa eminyakeni eminingana ngazo izosekelwa isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuvela kwegatsha le-Endless OS 5, elizokhishwa eminyakeni engu-2-3 futhi isekelwe ku-Debian 12 (Isikhathi sokukhululwa se-OS 5 engapheli sincike ekutheni i-Debian 12 ikhishwe nini).
Mayelana nezinguquko ezigqamayo kule nguqulo entsha, singakuthola lokho izingxenye zokusabalalisa zivunyelaniswa negatsha le-Debian 11 (Endless OS 3.x yayisekelwe ku-Debian 10), kanye I-Linux kernel ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 5.11, kanye nezinguqulo zomshayeli ezibuyekeziwe ze-NVIDIA (460.91.03), OSTree 2020.8 kanye ne-flatpak 1.10.2.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile yilolo inqubo yokwakha ukusatshalaliswa ishintshiwe, esikhundleni sokwakha kabusha imithombo yamaphakheji e-Debian ohlangothini lwakho, Ku-Endless OS 4 amaphakheji kanambambili we-Debian manje alandiwe ngokuqondile kumakhosombe e-Debian lapho wenza ukusatshalaliswa. Inani lamaphakheji athile e-Endless OS aqukethe izinguquko lehliselwe ku-120.
I-bootloader yengeze ukusekelwa kwendlela ye-SBAT (I-UEFI Secure Boot Advanced Targeting), exazulula izinkinga ngokuhoxiswa kwesitifiketi se-UEFI Secure Boot.
Izingxenye ze-OS nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flatpak zihlukene futhi manje zigcinwe kumakhosombe ahlukene (okwakucutshungulwa ngaphambilini endaweni yokugcina ye-OSTree kudiski). Ushintsho luqashelwa njengoluthuthukise ukuzinza nokusebenza kokufakwa kwephakheji.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ungeze ukusekelwa kwamabhodi we-Raspberry Pi 4B ane-8GB ye-RAM (ngaphambilini amamodeli ane-2GB ne-4GB ye-RAM ayesekelwa), okuphinde kwathuthukiswa izithombe nokusebenza kwe-WiFi kuwo wonke amamodeli we-Raspberry Pi 4B. Usekelo lwenkundla ye-ARM64 lusahlolwa.
Futhi ukwenza lula ukuzulazula ngohlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, engahlukaniswa ngamakhasi amaningi, imicibisholo yengezwe ohlangothini lwebhulokhi yesithonjana ukuze iye ekhasini elilandelayo nelangaphambilini kanye nenkomba ebonwayo yenani eliphelele lamakhasi lengezwe ngaphansi kohlu, lapho ikhasi ngalinye lihambisana nephuzu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokushintshela komunye umsebenzisi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokunqamula iseshini yamanje linikezwe. I-interface yokushintsha yomsebenzisi ingafinyelelwa ngemenyu noma ekhasini lokukhiya isikrini.
Ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kohlelo lokunyathelisa sekwenziwe. Ukuze usebenze namaphrinta, akusadingeki ukuthi ufake abashayeli abahlukene, futhi iphrothokholi ye-IPP Yonke indawo isetshenziselwa ukuphrinta nokuthola amaphrinta axhumeke ngokuqondile noma afinyeleleka kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Esikhundleni se-fake-hwclock ne-ntpd, isevisi ye-systemd-timesyncd isetshenziselwa ukusetha iwashi lesistimu. futhi uvumelanise isikhathi esiqondile.
Ukulethwa kwesicelo sesilawuli kude sedeskithophu yeviniga kunqanyuliwe futhi ababhali bayekile ukukusekela. Okunye, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokuxhuma (RDP, VNC), Remmina (RDP, VNC, NX, Spice, SSH) noma Thincast (RDP).
Isidlali somculo se-Rhythmbox kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yewebhu ye-Cheese zithuthelwe ukuze zifakwe kusetshenziswa amaphakheji e-Flatpak. (Ngaphambilini, i-Rhythmbox ne-Cheese zazifakwe ekusabalaliseni okuyisisekelo futhi azikwazanga ukukhishwa noma zikhutshazwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okulawula abazali.) Ngemva kokubuyekeza, umsebenzisi kufanele asuse izinhla zokudlalayo zakhe ohlwini lwemibhalo oluthi "~ / .local / share / rhythmbox /" aluyise ku-"~ / .var / app / org.gnome.Rhythmbox3 / idatha / rhythmbox /".
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile:
- Kukhishwe izinqamuleli zewebhu yedeskithophu ukuze uvule ngokushesha i-Duolingo, i-Facebook, i-Gmail, i-Twitter, i-WhatsApp, ne-YouTube.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-"Word of the Day" kanye "Nengcaphuno Yosuku" zisusiwe futhi zalahlekelwa incazelo yazo ngemva kokususwa kwesici se-Discovery Feed enguqulweni yakamuva.
- I-Chromium inikezwa njengesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo, esikhundleni se-stub esetshenziswe ngaphambilini efaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Google Chrome ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi yokuqala.
- Izithonjana ezisetshenziswe esakhiweni zithathelwe indawo yizithonjana ezijwayelekile ze-GNOME, ezikufanelekela kangcono ukuboniswa okunokuminyana kwamaphikseli aphezulu.
Ekugcineni, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo mayelana nale nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, ungabheka imininingwane ekulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa bese uzama i-Endless OS 4.0
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukulanda le nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, bayifake noma bayihlole kumshini obonakalayo Ungaya ngqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungathola khona isithombe sesistimu esigabeni sayo sokulanda.
Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ungagcina isithombe ngosizo lwe-Etcher ku-USB.