Abathuthukisi bohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-microkernel Genode OS Uhlaka lujabulele memezela ukwethulwa kwe inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza Qopha ngomhlaka 20.02/XNUMX, okuyingxenye yephrojekthi ye-Sculpt kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obususelwa kuGenode Uhlakulela uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile olungasetshenziswa abasebenzisi abajwayelekile ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
I-Genode inikeza ingqalasizinda ebumbene yokwakha izicelo zenkambiso lokho sebenzisa i-Linux kernel (32 no-64 bits) noma i-NOVA microkernel (x86 ngekhono), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka :: Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4 / Fiasco (IA32, AMD64 , ARM) kanye ne-kernel egijima ngqo kuma-platforms we-ARM ne-RISC-V.
I-L4Linux paravirtualized Linux kernel, esebenza ngaphezulu kwe-Fiasco.OC microkernel, okuyingxenye ye-kernel, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-Linux eGenode. I-L4Linux kernel ayisebenzi ngqo nekhompyutha, kepha isebenzisa izinsizakalo zeGenode ngokusebenzisa iqoqo labashayeli ababonakalayo.
Uhlelo luza ne-Leitzentrale graphical interface lokho kukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphatha uhlelo.
- Ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele le-graphical interface, imenyu iboniswa ngamathuluzi okuphatha abasebenzisi, ukuxhuma amadrayivu nokulungiselela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
- Esikhungweni kukhona i-configurator yokwakhiwa kohlelo lokugcwalisa, olunikeza isikhombimsebenzisi ngesimo segrafu esichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye zohlelo.
Umsebenzisi angasusa noma engeze izinto ngokubambisana nangokuphikisana, kunquma ukwakheka kwemvelo kohlelo noma imishini ebonakalayo.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, umsebenzisi angashintshela kumodi yokulawula ikhonsoli, enikezela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokuphatha. Ideskithophu yendabuko ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-TinyCore Linux kumshini we-Linux.
Yini okusha ku-Sculpt OS 20.02?
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabathuthukisi abanesipiliyoni beGenode, amaphakheji amaningi esoftware manje atholakala ngenguqulo entsha.
Uhlobo olusha lwe-Si-culpt OS 20.02 ivelele ukwengezwa kwemenenja yefayela okusebenzayo ngemodi yehluzo, kanye nokusebenza kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenzisanayo sokuphatha (isihleli sokumiswa kwesistimu).
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile olwethulwe kule nguqulo entsha yi- ukusekelwa kwama-desktops abonakalayo nokwenza ukusebenza kahle yesibuko somshini esibonakalayo (ngokususelwa ku-VirtualBox).
Kushiwo futhi lokho Izinsiza zokuqapha ukusebenza kohlelo, isikhathi sokusebenza se-Unix nezinto ze- I-GUI ibuyekeziwe ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukusebenza kwazo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza okukhulu.
Ukwethulwa nakho kufaka phakathi ukuthuthuka okwenziwe kusibuyekezo sikaFebhuwari kusuka kwipulatifomu yakwaGenode, njengokuxhaswa kwama-processor angama-64-bit ARM i.MX kanye nokuphatheka komshayeli womsindo we-OpenBSD 6.6 nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene nemidlalo.
Ikakhulu, amakhosombe wesoftware ahlinzekwa ngu-alex-ab, cnuke, skalk kufanelekile ukuwahlola.
Landa bese ufaka i-Sculpt OS 20.02
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukuzama noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha, bangathola isithombe sohlelo kusuka kusixhumanisi esingezansi. Isithombe se-LiveMBB esingu-26MB sinikezwa ukulanda.
Ikhodi yomthombo yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-AGPLv3. Isekela ukusebenza kumasistimu anama-processor we-Intel nemidwebo ene-VT-d ne-VT-x extensions enikwe amandla.
Ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela imemori ye-USB boot ku-Windows ezinye izinketho ziphakanyiswa.
Owokuqala ngothi noRufus okwanele ukulanda uhlelo noma isifaki noma inguqulo ephathekayo. Lapho senza uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele sixhume imemori ye-USB bese siyikhetha ku- «Idivayisi»
Kamuva "ekukhetheni i-Boot" sizokhetha isithombe sesistimu futhi sizocofa ekuqaleni.
Enye inketho nge-Win32 Disk Imager In «Ifayela lesithombe» sizokhetha isithombe sesistimu bese ukhetha idivaysi yethu ye-USB ukuze uchofoze kamuva ku- «Bhala».