Imanuwali: Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Debian

Ngokwami ​​ngikhethile Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian kepha kuyefana ngegatsha elizinzile.

Okokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi ulande iso le-Debian Testing kusuka http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/ , okwamanje kunika ukwehluleka ekufakweni namanye amafayela, okwamanje ..., aze akuxazulule.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho idinga idrayivu yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yangasese, kuzofanele uyilande, uzoyidinga ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. Okuvame kakhulu ku- http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unoff … /firmware/ , ngaphakathi kwefayela "firmware.tar.gz".

Icebo elincane lokufaka i-Debian Testing ukukwenza kusuka ku-USB-pendrive, ngoba udinga uhlelo lokusebenza "Unetbootin" http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/, ngalo ukopisha ifayela le-debian iso ku-USB-pendrive. Sebenzisa le manuwali uma udinga usizo http://www.puntogeek.com/2010/04/28/cre … netbootin/

Kamuva ukopisha ifayela "firmware.tar.gz", elandwe phambilini, ku-USB-stick lapho kukopishwe khona i-debian bese uyivula ku-zip.

Futhi manje, ungaqala kukhompyutha lapho ufuna ukufaka khona i-debian nge-USB-pendrive.

Kunemikhombandlela eminingi ebanzi ekufakeni isitebhisi se-debian noma ukuhlolwa, ungazama lokhu, okucacile impela:
http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orpes.html
http://www.linuxnoveles.com/2012/instal … ion-manual
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … ze-60.html
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/9247 … -paso.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/instalacion
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/installmanual
Ukufaka i-Debian Squeeze ngezihlukanisi ezibethelwe
http://perezmeyer.blogspot.com.es/2011/ … e-con.html

Lapho ukufakwa sekuqediwe futhi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha une-debian elula elula futhi ethize kabi. Ngisebenzisa iGnome njengendawo yokuqhafaza futhi angizithandi ezinye izinto ngakho-ke ngiqale ukuguqula okuthile ukuze ngikhululeke kakhudlwana.

Okokuqala ngangine-inthanethi kepha imininingwane ayiveli endaweni yokwazisa.

Vula i-terminal bese ufaka njengezimpande ukuguqula ifayela "/ etc / network / interface" engeza "#" phambi kwayo yonke imigqa.

$ su 
# nano /etc/network/interfaces

Sizokubona lokhu okuncane noma okuncane kunokupha ngale ndlela;

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system 
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). 
# The loopback network interface 
#auto lo #iface lo inet loopback 
# The primary network interface 
#allow-hotplug eth0 
#NetworkManager
#iface eth0 inet dhcp

Manje sigcina nge-Ctrl + o bese siphuma ku-Ctrl + x

Siqala kabusha inethiwekhi ngomyalo

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

Uvala iseshini bese uyabuya kodwa uma ungakayiboni, uqala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi uzobona ukuthi ungayilungisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi endaweni yesaziso.

Ukulungiselela ifayela le-debian repositories kusuka esigungwini sezimpande ngomyalo we- "su" kusuka esigungwini:

$ su 
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Sihlela imigqa edlule nge "#" ngaphambili nangaphansi sikopisha umbhalo

## Debian Testing deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free 
## Debian Security 
deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free 
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main 
## Debian Multimedia 
deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 
deb-src http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free 

Sibuyekeza ngomyalo

# apt-get update 
# apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring && apt-get update

Futhi manje sigcina nge-Ctrl + o bese siphuma ku-Ctrl + x

Uma sisebenzisa i-Debian Stable, siguqula kuphela lapho kuthi "ukuhlola" kuye "kuzinze" futhi masingakhohlwa ukuthi sisebenzisa izinhlobo zomjikelezo wamanje ophawulwe njengokuhlolwa noma okuzinzile. Uma onjiniyela beguqula umjikelezo odlulisa inguqulo kusuka ekuhlolweni kuye kokuzinzile, egatsheni lokuhlola awunazo izehlakalo eziningi uma ulandela izibuyekezo ezinemvamisa ehlobene (uhlala uhlala egatsheni "lokuhlola") kepha egatsheni elizinzile "uzinzile" uma uzoba nezinkinga ngoba kunomehluko omningi kakhulu phakathi kwesitebele esidala nesisha.

Nakekela ngalokhu! Ukugwema lokhu, igama lenguqulo "cindezela" esitebeleni samanje kanye ne- "wheezy" esivivinyweni samanje ngokuvamile lifakwa.
I-autologin (okokufaka okuzenzakalelayo komsebenzisi) inethezekile impela kepha angikwazanga ukuyilungiselela kusuka kuma-akhawunti womsebenzisi ku-System Configuration. Ngakho-ke bekufanele ngikwenze kusuka esigungwini sezimpande ngokuhlela ifayela "/etc/gdm3/daemon.conf":

# nano /etc/gdm3/daemon.conf

Thola amanani bese ushintsha nge
I- "AutomaticLoginEnable = true" ne- "AutomaticLogin = your_user_name" ngaphandle "#" ngaphambili

Isibonelo:

# GDM configuration storage 
# 
# See /usr/share/gdm/gdm.schemas for a list of available options. 
[daemon] 
AutomaticLoginEnable=true 
AutomaticLogin= nombre_de_tu_usuario 
[security] 
[xdmcp] 
[greeter] 
[chooser] 
[debug]

Songa nge-Ctrl + o bese siphuma ku-Ctrl + x

Siqala kabusha uhlelo

Uma uneRam eyanele, ungasebenzisa kancane ukushintshaniswa nokuthi kunenkambiso enkulu yokusebenzisa inqama, eshesha kakhulu, siyihlela njenge-superuser:

# nano /etc/sysctl.conf 

Ekupheleni kwefayela sengeza umugqa olandelayo

vm.swappiness=10

Sifaka amaphakheji nezinhlelo ezithile:

Ukwabiwa okuningi kuza ngokuzenzakalela nge- "sudo" yemisebenzi edinga izimvume zezimpande, kepha ku-Debian Testing ayizi ngokuzenzakalela.
Uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa, sisuka ekugcineni kwe-superuser sibhala:

# apt-get install sudo 

Sengeza umsebenzisi noma abasebenzisi eqenjini le-Sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Siqala kabusha uhlelo

Uma unezinkinga ngeSudo ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo ungakwenza ngenye indlela.
Siguqula ifayela lokumiswa kwesudo nesihleli se-nano

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Ngezansi kwale migqa sifaka umsebenzisi wethu

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
tu_usuario ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.
………………………………………………………….
Enye indlela ebukekayo ngokwengeziwe ukudala iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi iSudo

# groupadd sudo 

Sengeza umsebenzisi noma abasebenzisi eqenjini le-Sudo

# gpasswd -a tu_usuario sudo 

Siguqula ifayela lokumiswa kwesudo

# nano /etc/sudoers 

Ngezansi kwemigqa sifaka iqembu leSudo

# User privilege specification 
root ALL=(ALL) ALL 
%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL 

Gcina bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo.

Thuthukisa ukusebenza komthwalo othile ekuqaleni kwesistimu

$ sudo apt-get install preload 

Sizosusa i-exim4 nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okufakwa ngokuzenzakalela:

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light 
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge evolution

Qaphela, ungazami ukukhipha ukuzwelana noma iTotem ngale ndlela ngoba kuzozama ukukhipha i-gnome-core (iphakheji yedeskithophu ye-gnome enezinhlelo ezidingekayo nemitapo yolwazi)

Sisusa ukugedla (njenge-flashplayer kepha mahhala)

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge gnash gnash-common 
$ sudo apt-get autoremove

Uhlelo oluvumela ukunika amandla nokukhubaza amasevisi / amademoni asebenza ohlelweni nangesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza.

$ sudo apt-get install bum

Ukuze usebenzise isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ukudala amaqembu nabasebenzisi, kufanele ufake uhlelo olungafakiwe ngokuzenzakalela.

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-system-tools

Ukuze kusebenze izingqikithi nezithonjana, sifake ithuluzi le-gnome-tweak-tool

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool

Faka amafomethi we-decompression nama-file-roller (umphathi wefomethi yokuncipha)

$ sudo apt-get install file-roller p7zip-full p7zip-rar rar unrar zip unzip unace bzip2 arj lha lzip 

Faka ukuthuthuka ku-nautilus

$ sudo apt-get install nautilus-gtkhash nautilus-open-terminal 

Faka i-flashplayer (nge-gnash) futhi uma uyidinga i-openjdk-6 (java)

$ sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree 
$ sudo apt-get install icedtea-6-plugin openjdk-6-jre 

Faka i-gconf-editor (isihleli senketho ye-gnome)

$ sudo apt-get install gconf-editor

Ama-multimedia codec

Okwe-i386

$ sudo apt-get install w32codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Okwe-amd64

$ sudo apt-get install w64codecs libdvdcss2 xine-plugin ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-really-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 

Faka i-brazier-cdrkit (engeza i-brazier)

$ sudo apt-get install brasero-cdrkit

Vele ufake izinhlelo ezidingekayo noma lezo ozifunayo, ngithanda ideskithophu ephelele kakhulu noma ineziningana ezenza okufanayo.

Sifake i-Icedove ngoba sikhiphe ukuziphendukela kwemvelo (iklayenti leposi le-thunderbird copy)

$ sudo apt-get install icedove

Sifaka i-Iceweasel (ikhophi yesiphequluli se-firefox)

$ sudo apt-get install iceweasel

Faka i-gedit ne-synaptic (umhleli wombhalo nomphathi wephakheji ye- "deb")

$ sudo apt-get install gedit synaptic 

Faka i-gdebi gthumb inkscape neparc satellite (isifaki sephakheji yedeb, isibukeli sesithombe, isihleli sehluzo levector nomphathi webhodi lokunameka)

$ sudo apt-get install gdebi gthumb inkscape parcellite

Faka i-vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter (isidlali semidiya nesiguquli sefomethi yomsindo)

$ sudo apt-get install vlc browser-plugin-vlc soundconverter

Faka i-gnome-player (esinye isidlali semidiya)

$ sudo apt-get install gnome-player

Faka i-turpial audible bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso
(Iklayenti le-Twitter, isidlali somsindo, susa idatha yokuphequlula namafayela esikhashana, iklayenti leBitTorrent, isihleli somsindo, isidlali somculo esilula futhi esilula, faka izithombe ze-ISO)

$ sudo apt-get install turpial audacious bleachbit transmission audacity clementine acetoneiso

Faka i-catfish hardinfo gufw (isiphequluli sefayela, bona imininingwane ngehadiwe lakho lesistimu, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza sokuphathwa kwe-firewall nge-ufw)

$ sudo apt-get install catfish hardinfo gufw 

Faka amafonti ewindows

$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

Amathuluzi wokutakula okuthuthukile namathuluzi wokukhwabanisa

$ sudo apt-get install testdisk foremost autopsy gparted

Ukufakwa kwemitapo yolwazi eyisisekelo yokuhlanganisa kanye newizard yamamojula

$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev build-essential module-assistant

Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zokushisa

$ sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

lm-sensors ifaka i-motherboard sensor driver kanye ne-hddtemp the hard disk driver.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-hddtemp, izosibuza ukuthi ngabe sifuna ukusebenzisa i-hddtemp daemon ekuqaleni kwesistimu, sikhetha YEBO, bese sishiya amanye amanani azenzakalelayo
Sisebenzisa ukutholwa kwezinzwa zesistimu

$ sudo sensors-detect 

Ngokwenza lokhu, sizobuzwa imibuzo eminingana, sonke kufanele siphendule ngo-YEBO.
Siqala kabusha uhlelo futhi sizoba nezinzwa ezifakiwe nezilungiselelwe.

Ukufakwa kwewayini-engazinzile, inguqulo yokugcina ehlanganisiwe, iyona engiyisebenzisayo nengiyifaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Kulesi sixhumanisi ulanda amaphakheji ahambelana nohlobo lwakho lwama-32bits noma ama-64bits

http://dev.carbon-project.org/debian/wine-unstable/
Ukopisha amaphakheji alandiwe kufolda enegama olifunayo ngokwesibonelo "iwayini elingazinzile", ngaphakathi kwalokhu uvula i-terminal kanye namakhophi.

$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb && sudo apt-get -f install

Uma ukufakwa kwehluleka kulabhulali ungakuthola ku-

http://packages.debian.org/experimental/wine

Uma ungafuni ukufaka iwayini lokuhlola sebenzisa lelo elivela ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni

$ sudo apt-get install wine

Dala iziqalisi kudeskithophu
Okokuqala kufanele sibe nethuluzi le-gnome-tweak elifakwe kwi-Gnome Shell bese sifaka iphaneli le-gnome

$ sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends gnome-panel 

Manje sizokwakha isiqalisi esisha ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kusuka esigungwini esikwideskithophu:

$ gnome-desktop-item-edit ~/Escritorio/ --create-new

Kulula ... Nooo?

Udoti we-Linux kumahlukanisi we-NTFS
Imvamisa lapho ususa ifayili / ifolda kudiski / ukwahlukanisa ngefomethi ye-Windows NTFS ayiyi kudoti, isuswa unomphela.
Kukhona iqhinga lokuthi liye kudoti womsebenzisi wethu, liguqule ifayela "/ etc / fstab".
Okokuqala sivula ukuphela bese sithola i-id yomsebenzisi wethu

$ id nuestro_usuario 

Sihlola futhi sibone ukuthi umthetho uid = 1000 (umsebenzisi) gid = 1000 (umsebenzisi) ...
Ngemuva kwalokho sihlela ifayela le- / etc / fstab

$ sudo gedit /etc/fstab 

Sifaka amapharamitha ", uid = 1000, gid = 1000" kumadiski anentambo ntfs-3g
Gcina bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo.
Isibonelo:

/dev/sda1 /media/windows ntfs-3g defaults,uid=1000,gid=1000 0 0 

Isexwayiso: Ngaphambi kokuthinta ifayela / etc / fstab, yenza ikhophi yoqobo kufolda yasekhaya / yomsebenzisi uma kwenzeka yehluleka ngemuva kokuqala kabusha. Nakhu ukuthi uyithola kanjani nge-cd ebukhoma.

Isixazululo esingaba khona se-pulseaudio ku-Debian
Kwesinye isikhathi i-pulseaudio ingahle ishaye.
Ngithole isisombululo esilula kepha kufanele kushiwo ukuthi asixazululi iqiniso lokuthi ikhadi elizwakalayo liyasebenza, kungukucushwa kokuqala kwensiza ye-pulseaudio.
Kusuka esigungwini

$ sudo gedit /etc/asound.conf 

Sifaka umbhalo:

pcm.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
ctl.pulse { 
type pulse 
} 
pcm.!default {
type pulse 
} 
ctl.!default {
type pulse 
} 

Gcina bese uqalisa kabusha uhlelo

Uma kwenzeka uyidinga ungafaka kabusha i-pulseaudio

Yabelana ngamafolda kusuka ku-nautilus, njengesivakashi futhi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Okokuqala sifaka amaphakheji

$ sudo apt-get samba nautilus-share 

Bese siqala kabusha uhlelo
Uma i- "samba" ifakiwe futhi uhlelo seluqalile, iphutha elilandelayo kungenzeka lapho kwabiwa amafolda avela ku-nautilus:

I- "share network" ibuyise iphutha 255: net usershare: ayikwazi ukuvula umkhombandlela wabasebenzisi / var / lib / samba / usershares. Imvume Yephutha Inqatshiwe Awunayo imvume yokwenza ukwabiwa kwabasebenzisi. Cela umphathi wakho ukuthi akunikeze izimvume zokwakha.

Ku-debian ngiyilungisile ngokungeza igama lami lomsebenzisi "eqenjini le-sambashare"
I-sudo adduser yethu_user sambashare
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuze usebenzise ibhokisi lokufinyelela lezivakashi lapho wabelana ngefolda, uguqula ifayela lokumiswa kwe-samba:

$ sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 

Faka ngemuva kwe- [global]

[global] 
usershare allow guests = yes 
security = share 

Futhi ukuqeda siqala kabusha insizakalo ye- «samba»

$ sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

Ngalokhu sinethuba lokwabelana ngamafolda esiwafunayo kusuka ku-nautilus, njengesivakashi futhi ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.

I-RAM-disk yokwandisa iFirefox
Esizokwenza ukubeka isilondolozi se-firefox ku-ramdisk
Sakha ifolda eqanjwe ngegama .RAM egameni lakho / lasekhaya / lomsebenzisi
Sibeka iphuzu ngaphambili ukuyenza ifolda efihliwe
Okokuqala, ku-firefox sibhala kubha yekheli "mayelana: i-config"
Okwesibili, samukela isexwayiso futhi kusihlungi sibeka i- "browser.cache"
Okwesithathu ngenkinobho yesokudla, iNew / String, bese sibhala:
"Isiphequluli.cache.disk.parent_directory" bese usinika umucu "/home/username/.RAM"
Ngiyakukhumbula, njalo ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno negama lomsebenzisi = igama lakho lomsebenzisi
Futhi ekugcineni, hlela ifayela le- / etc / fstab

# nano /etc/fstab

Futhi ungeza umbhalo ekugcineni

tmpfs /home/nombre_usuario/.RAM tmpfs defaults 0 0 

Gcina ifayela bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.

Lungisa amafonti afiphele kuFirefox (Izinkinga zokulwa nokulwa)
1- Kusuka kumenyu:
Ku-System Tools-Preferences-advanced izilungiselelo-Amafonti:
Ukusikisela = Kugcwele
anti-aliasing = Rgba
2- Vula ukuphela bese ubhala:

$ sudo rm /etc/fonts/conf.d/10* 
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure fontconfig 
$ sudo fc-cache -fv

3- Qala kabusha umsebenzisi uma kunesidingo.
Qalisa izinhlelo eziphathekayo ezingama-32-bit kokukhishwa kwe-debian ne-64-bit
Ukufaka amaphakheji

$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk

Ukulanda iphakheji edingekayo, kuvela ku-Ubuntu kepha akunankinga. Kungenxa yenguqulo izinhlelo ezihlanganiswe ngayo ongayithola lapha http://portablelinuxapps.org/

$ cd /tmp 
$ wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fuse/libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb 

Ukukhipha nokukopisha amafolda

$ dpkg --extract libfuse2_2.8.1-1.1ubuntu2_i386.deb libfuse 
$ sudo chown root:root libfuse/lib/lib* 
$ sudo mv libfuse/lib/lib* /lib32/ 
$ rm -r libfuse 

Ngemuva kwalokho sifaka i-our_user eqenjini le-fuse

$ sudo adduser nuestro_usuario fuse 

Futhi siqala kabusha uhlelo

Abashayeli be-ATI, INTEL ne-NVIDA
Lapha ngizoba mfushane ..., hehehe; okungcono, funda izixhumanisi.
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/graficas-ati
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … racin.html
http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/drivers-nv … -assistant
http://usuariodebian.blogspot.com.es/20 … in-3d.html
Ishintsha i-GDM3 ye-MDM

I-GDM3 ngumphathi wokufinyelela we-gnome (isikrini sasekhaya lapho sikucela khona igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukungena ohlelweni), kepha angiyithandi futhi ngithanda okufana kakhulu ne-GDM yangaphambilini.
I-MDM ngumphathi wokufinyelela weLinux Mint Debian okulungiswa kakhulu, ngokusekelwa kwengqikimba nangokhetho olusha kusikrini sokungena ngemvume.
Landa amaphakheji mdm mint-mdm-themes
http://packages.linuxmint.com/list.php? … ebian#main

Uyifaka nge-gdebi kusuka ku-nautilus. U-Gdebi angakucela umtapo wezincwadi "libdmx1" futhi siyamukela. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuzosibuza ukuthi imuphi umphathi esifuna ukumsebenzisa phakathi kwalabo esibafakile futhi kuzoqhubeka nenqubo. Uma iqeda, siqala kabusha futhi sizoba nesikrini esisha sokufinyelela.
Manje sesingayilungiselela ngendlela esithanda ngayo nethuluzi lokufaka lewindows kusuka kumenyu-system tools-administration.
Ukushintsha phakathi kwabaphathi abahlukene, kufanele sithayiphe ukuphela:

# sudo dpkg-reconfigure mdm 

Uma uthola ukwehluleka ekufakweni kwe- "mdm" kuzomele uqale ukhiphe i- "gdm3" bese uzama ukufaka i- "mdm" futhi ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha.
NGAPHANSI kwezimo, UNGAYIQALI kabusha ngaphandle kokufaka kuqala umphathi wokufinyelela we- “gdm3” noma “mdm”.
Shintsha ukubukeka kweGnome 3 (Gnome Shell) ukuze uyenze ngendlela oyithandayo

Into yokuqala ukwenza ibhekhaphu yetimu yamanje, lokhu kwenziwa ngokubhala kukhonsoli:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/gnome-shell 

Lokhu kuzovula umphathi weNautilus kumkhombandlela we / usr / share / gnome-Shell, okuyilapho uzothola khona yonke into maqondana nezilungiselelo ze-Gnome 3 ze-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi.
Uzobona ukuthi kukhona ifolda ebizwa ngetimu, lapho kutholakala khona itimu ezenzakalelayo, le folda ikopishe bese uyinamathisela endaweni ephephile.

Manje sesha kuwebhu izingqikithi ze-Gnome Shell, i-Gnome 3 noma i-GTK3 (wonke amagama ahlukile entweni efanayo) eDeviantart ungathola okukhangayo okukhangayo, uma kungenjalo, usesho olulula kuGoogle luzokusa kuzindikimba ezahlukahlukene. Khetha eyodwa ofuna ukuyifaka bese uyilayisha kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka ukuvula iziphu yetimu kunoma iyiphi inkomba. Uzobona ukuthi ngaphakathi kwefolda eyinhloko yetimu kunenye ifolda ebizwa nge-gnome-Shell, shintsha igama libe yi- "theme".
Phinda uvule i-Nautilus ngezimvume zomlawuli enkombeni lapho ithimu elandiwe itholakala khona, bese uqhafaza ukukopisha kufolda "yetimu" (leyo osanda kuyiqamba kabusha). Bese ubuyela ku / usr / share / gnome-Shell bese uyinamathisela, uma ikucela ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sithi yebo.

Buyela emuva esigungwini bese uthayipha:

$ pkill gnome-shell 

Ngale ndlela itimu entsha iyasebenza.

Ukufaka izithonjana ku-Gnome 3
Ukufaka izithonjana ku-Gnome 3 kulula kakhulu ngohlelo olubizwa nge-: Gnome-tweak-tool. Ukuyifaka, uma unetimu elandwe kusuka kuwebhu futhi wavula uziphu, iya esigungwini bese uthayipha:

# sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool 

Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kufolda yezindikimba usebenzisa:

# sudo nautilus /usr/share/icons 

Vula ithebhu entsha nge-ctrl + t, lapho uzoya kufolda lapho uvule uziphu itimu yesithonjana, chofoza kwikhophi bese unamathisela kwenye ithebhu (izithonjana zohlelo).
Manje vula ithuluzi le-gnome-tweak bese uya kuthebhu Yesikhombimsebenzisi, lapho ungakhetha khona ingqikithi entsha yezithonjana.
Usuvele unayo ideskithophu yakho eyenziwe ngezifiso zakho.
Ngokufingqa, imizila ethakazelisayo yile elandelayo:
usr / share / icons …… Le yindlela yezithonjana
usr / share / themes …… Le yindlela yamatimu

Ukuvuselelwa: 2013

Faka i-Cryptkeeper
I-Cryptkeeper uhlelo lokusebenza olusetshenziselwa ukubethela izinkomba ezifunwa umsebenzisi.

$ sudo apt-get install cryptkeeper 

Umthombo:
https://blog.desdelinux.net/cryptkeeper- … ersonales/

Faka iJava 7 kusuka kumakhosombe
Ivumeleke ku-debian 7
Abantu baseWebupd8 basinikeza ikhosombe le-PPA elenzelwe ukuthi lisebenze noDebian futhi sikwazi ukufaka i-Oracle Java 7 (JDK7), okungenzeka ngoba iJava ayikho ngempela endaweni yokugcina izinto, kepha isifaki sikuso.
Inqubo yokufaka i-JDK7 iqala ngokungeza okugciniwe ku- /etc/apt/source.list yethu. Isibonelo, singayihlela njengezimpande nge-gedit

 $ gksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

Kufanele sengeze imigqa emibili elandelayo

i-deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu eqondile main
i-deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu eqondile main

Songa izinguquko, futhi manje sizofaka okhiye bomphakathi baleli khosombe elisha bese sibuyekeza imininingwane yezinqolobane.

 $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886 
 $ sudo apt-get update 

Futhi manje sesingaqala ukufakwa

 $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 

Futhi sesivele sineJava enguqulweni yayo yakamuva
Umthombo: http://unbrutocondebian.blogspot.com.es … orios.html

Faka i-firefox 18 ku-debian
Landa kusuka:
http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/moz … .0.tar.bz2
Uma sesilandile, sifaka ikhonsoli bese sithola ukuthi ifayili elilandiwe likuphi futhi silivule ku-zip.

$ tar -xjvf /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox-18.0.tar.bz2 

Uma kwenzeka sifake iFirefox, kufanele siyikhiphe kusuka ezimpandeni, ngeminye yale miyalo.

# aptitude remove firefox 
# aptitude purge firefox 
# rm -R /opt/firefox/ 

Sibhalela emuva kukhonsoli njengezimpande:

# mv /home/usuario/Descargas/firefox /opt/ 

Sakha isinqamuleli. Sibhala kukhonsoli njengezimpande:

# ln -s /opt/firefox/firefox /usr/bin/firefox 

Manje sesizosebenzisa iMozilla Firefox 18

umthombo: http://proyectosbeta.net/2012/11/instal … n-squeeze/

Faka i-Virtualbox 4.2 ekuhlolweni

Sifaka amakhosombe njengezimpande:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib

Ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwethu sikhetha….

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free 
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free

Sengeza ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi

$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 
$ sudo apt-get update

Sifaka iphakheji "libssl0.9.8" uma kunesidingo.
http://packages.debian.org/search?suite … ibssl0.9.8

Sifaka i-virtualbox

$ sudo apt-get install dkms virtualbox-4.2

Ukuze sisebenzise amadivayisi e-USB kumshini obonakalayo kufanele sifake iphakethe lokunweba ngokuya ngohlobo nokusatshalaliswa
Xhumanisa kwazo zonke izinhlobo
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/

Izinhlobo ezizinzile ze-virtualbox nokunwetshwa kusukela namhlanje
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads