En ISITOLO Ngithola i-athikili ethokozisayo (ikakhulukazi yabasebenzisi abasha) lapho umbhali wayo, umngani uDelio Orozco González, ngemuva kokwenza ucwaningo oluncane ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kweDesktop Environment nabaphathi bamaWindows.
Ukucacisa imiqondo: "Izindawo zedeskithophu" kanye "nabaphathi bamawindi".
Ngokuya nge-Wikipedia, imvelo yedeskithophu (i-DE ngamafuphi) iqoqo lesoftware lokunikeza umsebenzisi wekhompyutha ukuxhumana okunobungane nokunethezeka. Kungukuqaliswa kokuqhafaza komsebenzisi okunikezela ukufinyelela nezinsiza zokumisa, njengamabha wamathuluzi nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamakhono afana nokuhudula bese uphonsa.
Izindawo zedeskithophu ngokuvamile azikuvumeli ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izici ezitholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza, ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwesibonisi sokuqhafaza. Esikhundleni salokho, isikhombimsebenzisi somugqa wendabuko (CLI) sisasetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukulawulwa okuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza kulezi zimo. Isimo sedeskithophu ngokuvamile siqukethe izithonjana, amawindi, amabha wamathuluzi, amafolda, amaphephadonga, namawijethi wedeskithophu. (1)
Ngokuvamile, imvelo ngayinye yedeskithophu ihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwayo nokuziphatha kwayo, yize abanye bevame ukulingisa izici zamadeski akhona. Indawo yokuqala yesimanje yedeskithophu ezokwenziwa ezentengiselwano yathuthukiswa yiXerox ngawo-80. Njengamanje indawo eyaziwa kakhulu yilena enikezwa ngumndeni wakwaWindows, yize kukhona eminye efana neMacintosh (Classic neCocoa), noma nomthombo ovulekile ( noma isoftware yamahhala) efana I-GNOME, KDE, CDE, Xfce o I-LXDE, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwabiwa Linux o BSD(2)
Ukusuka kulo mzuzu kuphakama umbuzo: uyini-ke "Umphathi Wewindi"? Ngokomthombo ofanayo, umphathi wewindi wuhlelo lwekhompiyutha olulawula indawo nokubukeka kwamawindi ngaphansi kohlelo lwamawindi kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. (3) Izenzo ezihambisana nomphathi wewindi zivame: ukuvula, ukuvala, ukunciphisa, ukukhulisa, ukuhambisa, ukukala nokugcina uhlu lwamawindi avulekile. Kujwayelekile futhi ukuthi umphathi wewindi ahlanganise izinto ezinjengalezi: ukuhlobisa iwindi, iphaneli, isibukeli sedeskithophu ebonakalayo, izithonjana nephepha lodonga. (4)
Amapulatifomu eWindows ne Mac OS X anikezela ngemenenja yefasitela eyenziwe yafanela abathengisi bayo futhi yahlanganiswa nohlelo lwayo uqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokuqhafaza lwe-X Window, oludumile emkhakheni we-Unix nezinhlelo ezifanayo, njenge-GNU / Linux, luvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe phakathi kwabaphathi abaningi. Abaphathi bamawindi bahlukahluka ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukubukeka, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ama-desktops amaningi noma we-virtual, nokufana ezindaweni ezithile zedeskithophu, phakathi kwabanye. (5)
Phakathi "Kwabaphathi Bewindi" abaziwa kakhulu kukhona NgemuvaStep, FVWM, AmiWM (Umphathi weWindows Friend), IBlackbox, i-CTWM, ukukhanyiselwa, iFluxbox (etholakala ku-Blackbox version 0.61.1), IceWM, Kwin (umphathi wewindi osebenzisa i-KDE), I-Metacity (umphathi wewindi wezinye izinhlobo zeGnome), I-Openbox (kususelwa ku-Blackbox futhi kungumphathi wewindi we-LXDE), I-VTWM, iSawfish nabanye abaningi. (6)
Futhi ukuqeda isitatimende. Lapho ngiqala emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux ngangisebenzisa, kunjalo, iGnome ne-KDE. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngifuna ukusebenza, ngathuthela eXFCE nakuLXDE; ekugcineni, ngolwazi oluncane mayelana nohlelo namandla alo, sengifudukele ku-Enlightenment futhi ngijabule ngesizathu: Ngingadala futhi ngiguqule, okuyizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ngokwemvelo, ngokusho kukaJosé Martí; Okwamanje, ngikwazile ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-UI (User Interface = User Interface) ukuze ngisebenzisane nesistimu yami yokusebenza: Debian 6.
Izinkomba:
1.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorno_de_escritorio.
2. -Idem.
3.-http: //es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestor_de_ventanas
4. -Idem.
5. -Idem.
kuthakazelisa kakhulu ama-newbies ukuthi angene kulesi sihloko, futhi kungani kungenjalo, ukuze singakhohlwa thina esivele sazi ^^
Kuhle kakhulu. Kusekhona abantu abangawazi umehluko. Ngiyayithanda ingxenye lapho uthi "Kwin (umphathi wewindi osebenzisa i-KDE), iMetacity (umphathi wewindi wezinye izinhlobo zeGnome)", ngicabanga ukuthi ngalezo zibonelo ungawuqonda kangcono umehluko phakathi kwendawo yedeskithophu nomphathi yamawindi.
kuchazwe kahle kakhulu, kuyinto edideka kalula uma ungajwayelene nayo
Lokho kukhanyiselwa akusiyona ideskithophu kusukela kuhlobo lwayo e17?
Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke angiqondi futhi ukuthi i-DE ne-WM (!) Iyini futhi ayikho.
Ukuthi lapho ungena endaweni engachazwanga kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Kimi "ideskithophu" ayifani nokuthi "imvelo yedeskithophu". I-E17 akuyona imvelo yedeskithophu, iyimenenja ephelele kakhulu yewindi engasetshenziswa njengedeskithophu. Uma ukhuluma ngama-desktops ngicabanga nge-Unity, i-GNOME Shell, iPlasma, i-E17, ...
Futhi ukuthi akukho ukukhanyiselwa okungafani ne-e17?
ukukhanyiselwa = e17?
FUTHI? Kokuphawula kwami ngibhala ukuthi "ideskithophu" ayilingani "nemvelo yedeskithophu". Ngicabanga ukuthi awuyifundanga kahle.
Lapho i-E17 ithuthukisa / ingeza izinhlelo ezithile eziyisisekelo futhi lapho ithuthukisa uhlaka, lapho-ke kuzoba indawo yedeskithophu ephelele.
Ngokwe-FAQ Yokukhanyiselwa:
<>
Bayichaza ngo: http://www.enlightenment.org/?p=about/e17
Kubonakala sengathi abafuni ukuba yinto efana ne-GNOME noma i-KDE.
Hawu! Ukuqokwa akubonwa. Ngizoyibuyisela kuwe:
Usho ukuthini ngempela uma uthi "Ukukhanyiselwa i-DR17 kuzoba yigobolondo ledeskithophu?"
Kusho ukuthi i-DR17 izohlanganisa izici zomphathi wewindi nomphathi wefayela. Izonikezela ngezinto ezihlanganiswe kahle ze-GUI zokuphatha izinto zakho zedeskithophu, womabili amafayela namawindi. Kusho ukuthi * akusho ukuthi i-DR17 izoba olunye uhlaka lohlelo lokusebenza njengeGnome ne-KDE.
LOL !! Kulungile! Ngicabanga ukuthi sekuya ngokusobala… ngukuthi ngingumlandeli wokukhanyiselwa, yize ngiyavuma ukuthi kusamele kuhambe, kodwa ngiyethemba kuzothuthuka kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, manje uthinte inkinga yeShell ... ngakho-ke sikubona kanjena? njenge "igobolondo"?
XD
Amagobolondo aseyaziwa kakhulu.
Uma ungibuza, amagobolondo ahlala ithandwa, nginomngani wase-Argentina ohlala efuna igobolondo ... XD
Hehehe !!
ESpain ukuzingelwa konogwaja kuvame kakhulu.
LOL !!! XD
Ngizokugcina engqondweni. Kuhle! Manje sengiyabona ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi uvela kuliphi izwe, noma usebenzisa luphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kungasaphathwa uma ukhetha i-DE noma i-WM ... ekugcineni, sonke siyafana
Lapha eMexico kubizwa ngokuthi: «Uyaphambanisa iLent» XD
(Noma kukhulunywa ngesihloko kancane, angiyitholi inkulumo efanele. Zorry!)
Ngokuya ngeBodhi Linux, ulayini uya ngokuya ucashile:
http://www.bodhilinux.com/e17guide/e17guideEN/intro.html
Noma kunjalo. Mhlawumbe ezindaweni ezizayo zedeskithophu zizofaka imenenja yefasitela noma abaphathi ngokwabo bazofaka imisebenzi ebibhekwe phambilini ezindaweni. Okomsebenzisi wokugcina, kungahle kungabi ndaba zalutho engikucabangayo.
Ngazi umehluko, ngibheka le ndatshana futhi ngizwa ukuthi akucaci ukuthi i-DE iya kude kangakanani nokuthi iMenenja yeWindi iya kude kangakanani.
Kufana nokufuna ukuchaza umehluko phakathi kwamanzi ne-oyela bese uhlala nje ukuthi zombili zingamanzi.
Omunye umehluko ukuthi imvelo yedeskithophu ikuvumela ukuthi umise i-hardware yekhompyutha ngenkathi umphathi wewindi engenzi, futhi kufanele ubhekise esigungwini.
Okwamanje ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela ukumiswa kwehardware kusuka kwimodi yokuqhafaza, uguqula imenenja yakho yewindi ibe imvelo yedeskithophu. Ngakho-ke kufika ukudideka nge-E17; Iqale njengomphathi wewindi kepha yavela.
Zonke izindawo zedeskithophu zifaka umphathi wewindi, ngenkathi umphathi wewindi kumane kuyisoftware ephansi edingekayo ukuxhuma kwiseva ye-X futhi uqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqhafaza.
Hhayi, lapha bekungeke yini kuthiwe i-e16 iyimenenja yewindi nokuthi i-e17 isivele iyindawo yedeskithophu? Nge-Enlightenment (e17) silungiselela i-Hardware (izilungiselelo zokulungiswa, ukuphathwa kwedivayisi, inomphathi wayo wokuqala wezinhlelo zokusebenza, phakathi kwabanye).
Kuzoba wusizo kubasebenzisi abaningi abasha noma labo abangawuqondi kahle umehluko.
Ilula kunokuzwakala kwayo, imenenja yefasitela iphatha amawindi, futhi imvelo yedeskithophu isebenzisa imenenja yewindi futhi inezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza zokwenza izinto ezithile umphathi wewindi kuphela angakwazi. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanyiselwa: «Ukukhanyiselwa akuyona nje imenenja yefasitela yeLinux / X11 nabanye, kepha futhi neqoqo lonke lemitapo yolwazi ukukusiza udale izixhumi ezinhle zomsebenzisi ezinomsebenzi omncane kunokukwenza ngendlela yakudala futhi ulwe namathuluzi wamathuluzi wendabuko ', Lokho ukukhanyiselwa i-XD.
Kuhle
Ngimusha futhi bengazi.
¡Gracias!