I-XaaS: I-Cloud Computing - Konke njengesevisi

Kusukela yasungulwa, isofthiwe ihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo ngezigaba ezintathu : Izinhlelo, Ukuhlela, kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza. Lokhu kokugcina, kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Native, i-Web, kanye ne-Hybrid kuya kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Progressive Web kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalalisiwe.

Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza sezithuthele efwini (i-inthanethi), umqondo noma imodeli yebhizinisi eyaziwa ngokuthi "Konke njengesevisi" ihlanganisiwe , eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo lesiNgisi kanye nesifinyezo sayo ngokuthi: Noma yini njengesevisi noma Konke njengesevisi (XaaS).

Umbono wamanje

I-XaaS

I-XaaS njengamanje iyindlela entsha emakethe ye-cloud computing futhi ukuthambekela kwayo kokukhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezingxenyeni ze-Telecommunications, Big Data kanye ne-Internet of Things (IoT).

Njengoba i-XaaS ingumqondo wezobuchwepheshe ohlanganisa imiqondo eminingana ehlobene nokusungula izinto ezintsha efwini , ikhiqiza izindlela ezintsha zokudala nokufaka isandla enzuzweni ezinhlanganweni, zomphakathi nezizimele.

Ukuhlangana kanye ne-Hyperconvergence

Empeleni, i-XaaS ibhekisela ezinsizakalweni ze-IT eziningi nezikhulayo izinhlangano ezifinyelela kuzo njengamanje ngenxa ye-inthanethi kanye nezinguquko ezinkulu ezilethwa yilokhu kuzo, amamodeli ebhizinisi kanye nokushintshela ekuhlanganiseni okukhulu.

Ukuhlangana kwe-IT kuqondakala njengokuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemibono noma ubuchwepheshe obuningana be-IT , ikakhulukazi obuvela kwi-Data Center Infrastructures, njenge: Ukucubungula, Ukugcina, Amanethiwekhi, Ukuxhumana, epulatifomu eyodwa ebonakalayo (i-Chassis, Umshini) noma i-Hardware.

Futhi njenge -IT Hyperconvergence, iyingqalasizinda echazwe yisofthiwe ehlukanisa ukusebenza kwengqalasizinda ye-HW yesistimu futhi iwahlanganise ezingeni le-Hypervisor abe yibhulokhi elilodwa.

Izinzuzo

Lo mbono omusha "njengoba usebenza" uyimodeli yebhizinisi ebheka isakhiwo sezinhlangano kanye nokusebenza kwazo njengeplatifomu yesevisi. Uma inqubo yokufuduka ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kulapho ibhekana nobunzima obuningi khona. Futhi yilapho imodeli ye-XaaS iphumelela khona.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemodeli ye-XaaS ezinhlanganweni kunenzuzo yokwenza kube lula ukuxazululwa kobunzima emkhakheni we-IT , ngenkathi kuthuthuka ezimweni lapho zinethuba lokukhula nokukhula khona, okuzivumela ukuthi zisuke ngokushesha emakethe eyodwa (i-niche) ziye kwenye futhi zisuke kwenye imodeli yebhizinisi ziye kwenye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imodeli ye-XaaS ivumela ukwanda okusheshayo ekuphenduleni isidingo esingalindelekile , ikhulule izinsiza zokuphatha futhi ivumele izinhlangano ukuthi zigxile ebhizinisini nasekukhuleni esikhundleni sengqalasizinda.

I-XaaS iyimodeli yebhizinisi etholakala yonke indawo enikeza ubukhona bomhlaba wonke isebenzisa ifu. Iqinile ezindaweni ezibalulekile kwingqalasizinda ye-IT, iqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda ayiyona isithiyo ekukhuleni nasekuguqulweni kwebhizinisi.

Imiqondo Ehlobene

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibono, amamodeli, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nomqondo "wokusebenza njengesevisi". Lokho kusho ukuthi, yize amamodeli e-XaaS aziwa kakhulu yi-Software as a Service (SaaS), i-Platform as a Service (PaaS), kanye ne-Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), izinhlobo eziningi ziyavela, okuhlanganisa okulandelayo:

Izinhlobo

• Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha njengesevisi (i-HaaS, i-Hardware njengesevisi)
• Ukugcina njengesevisi (SaaS)
• Isizindalwazi njengesevisi (i-DBaaS, iDataBase njengesevisi)
• Ukubuyiselwa Kwezinhlekelele Njengesevisi (DRaaS)
• Ukuxhumana njengesevisi (CaaS)
• Inethiwekhi njengesevisi (NaaS)
• Ukuqapha njengesevisi (MaaS)
• Iziqukathi njengesevisi (CaaS, Iziqukathi njengesevisi)
• Imisebenzi njengesevisi (FaaS, Imisebenzi njengesevisi)
• Ezokuphepha njengesevisi (SECaaS, Security njengesevisi)

Ezinye ezingaziwa kakhulu noma ezisetshenziswayo ngokuvamile:

• Ukuphathwa njengesevisi (MaaS)
• Ibhizinisi njengesevisi (i-BaaS, iBhizinisi njengesevisi)

Ngendlela efingqiwe, imiqondo noma amamodeli ama-XaaS ama-3 amakhulu angachazwa njengo:

Isoftware njengesevisi (i-SaaS, iSoftware njengesevisi)

Uma umhlinzeki eletha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza efwini futhi ezingafinyelelwa yiklayenti ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezilula (njengesiphequluli sewebhu) noma ngama-API. Ngamanye amazwi, iphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinye izinsiza eziyisisekelo (inethiwekhi, amaseva, izinhlelo zokusebenza, isitoreji, njll.).

Ipulatifomu njengesevisi (I-PaaS, Ipulatifomu njengesevisi)

Uma umhlinzeki enikeza ikhono lokufaka izinhlelo zakhe noma zeklayenti kungqalasizinda yakhe yamafu , kuyilapho iklayenti ligcina ukulawula phezu kwazo. Umhlinzeki uphatha zonke ezinye izinsiza eziyisisekelo.

Ingqalasizinda njengesevisi (IaaS)

Uma umhlinzeki ehlinzeka ngokucubungula, ukugcina, ukuxhumana, kanye nezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile zekhompyutha lapho ikhasimende lingasebenzisa khona futhi lisebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza, isitoreji, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Kukho konke lokhu, kusobala ukuthi "Konke Njengesevisi" kudala ushintsho (ukufuduka) kokusebenza kwe-IT kwezinhlangano kuya efwini (i-inthanethi) ngamapulatifomu okubambisana, afinyeleleka noma kuphi, okuholela ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli ye-XaaS, esekelwe kakhulu ku-IaaS, i-PaaS, kanye ne-SaaS, iyanda ukuze ihlanganise zonke izinhlobo zezingxenye ezinganikezwa njengesevisi. I-XaaS yandisa izinzuzo zokubala amafu kunoma iyiphi indawo noma inqubo ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano, isekela izinhloso zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezinsizeni zabantu kuya ekuphepheni kwendabuko noma kwe-cyber.

Ngamafuphi, i-XaaS yenza kube yinto engenakugwenywa ukuthi yonke insizakalo emkhakheni we-IT ekugcineni izonikezwa efwini , okuzoqinisa lesi sikhundla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.