Por. UJuan Guillermo López Castellanos (umnikeli ku-humanOS)
Enye yezinto eyunivesithi engiphoqe ukuba ngiyibhale phansi ohlwini lwami “namacici”Kwakungogesi. Ngifunde okuthile mayelana abafundisayo y Izilawuli ezincane ngesikhathi sami samahhala e-UCI, kepha ngaphandle kokuyeka ukubona ukuthi isihloko esikhulu futhi esimangalisayo njengaleso esizodinga amahora amaningi okutadisha kunokufundisa nokukhiqiza kungivumele esikhathini sami somfundi.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngethemu (noma isenzeko?) Lokho ngazile lapho ngathola isikhathi sokucwaninga ngale ndaba, futhi okuthi ngohlobo lwayo sekuvele kuthakazelisa kakhulu: I-Free Hardware.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zamahhala?
Yebo. Njengoba usizwa. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abavamile emphakathini wethu bezwe “software freeNgaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi noma ngokuchaza uStallman 
yisoftware ehlonipha inkululeko yomsebenzisi yokuyisebenzisa, ukuyitadisha, ukuyiguqula nokusabalalisa. Yebo, umqondo wehardware yamahhala uthatha okushiwo yilezi zakamuva, kepha usetshenzisiwe nakwezobuchwepheshe.
Arduino. I-suite yamabhodi wamahhala wamaphrojekthi we-elekthronikhi
Lokhu kungabonakala kuhlanya noma kungenangqondo ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi kumuntu ohamba ngokomongo wethu, lapho ngokwesibonelo umakhalekhukhwini, isidlali seDVD noma ikhefu le-hard drive, nesisombululo esivame kakhulu (ukulahla lokho kokuthenga okusha: - /) ukuyivula, thola inkinga bese uzama ukuyilungisa. Noma, ukwehluleka lokho, kulungiswe ngumuntu onolwazi oluningi futhi ozokuzama ngokufanayo:
- Vula insiza
- Yenza ukuhlaziywa komklamo wakho we-elekthronikhi
- Zama ukuthola umthombo wenkinga
- Futhi ngandlela thile lungisa ingxenye engalungile
Kepha mhlawumbe leli qiniso esiphila kulo likwenza ungazi ukuthi njenge-software, imikhiqizo eminingi yehadiwe ivikelwe yimithetho ebekelwe imingcele evimbela abantu abazithengayo ekuhloleni izifunda zabo, ukuzigcina, noma ukuzilungisa ... okungenani ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuyichaza ngendlela elula nokwenza ukufana nento efanayo eyenzeka nge-software:
Umshini osebenza ngogesi uxazulula inkinga ethile ... 
ngomklamo owasungulwa yinkampani ...: - / futhi isikhathi esiningi leyo nkampani ayinandaba ne:
- Ukuthi ungazilungisela wena ngokwakho idivayisi lapho iphuka.
- Ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yenziwe kanjani.
- Futhi kuncane kakhulu! ... ukuthi wenze eyodwa efana nayo.
Lokhu akuyona intshisekelo engenasisekelo kubo, kunalokho. Ngokunciphisa umnikazi walezi zinkululeko, inkampani "amaprotheni" ulwazi olutholakala ngokuphelele kumkhiqizo, futhi lwakha ukuncika okukhethekile komsebenzisi maqondana nomkhiqizo ezindabeni zokulondolozwa nezokusekelwa.
Inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe akukona neze ukugxeka noma ukusola le ndlela yokubona izinto. Akukona lokho, kepha ukubazisa ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokhu (okuyiningi) kukhona ne-Free Hardware, okungeyona enye into ngaphandle (ngokwe-Wiki):
“… Amadivayisi wehadiwe imininingwane y imidwebo yesikimu ziyafinyeleleka esidlangalaleni, kungaba ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lokukhokha noma mahhala
Kulungile huh? 
Umxube we-DJ audio ... mahhala!
Imoto yokuqala yakhiwe ngokuphelele kulandela ifilosofi yeFree Hardware
Umbono ofanayo ... ngokuhluka okumbalwa
Noma ikuphi ukuguqulwa komqondo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene kuhambisana nezinguquko. Futhi esinye sezizathu eziyisisekelo kuleli cala uhlobo lwehadiwe. Ngokucabanga ngalokhu kuphela singabona kalula ukuthi izinkululeko ezine zesoftware yamahhala azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwi-hardware. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Idizayini ebonakalayo ihlukile futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Akuwona nje kuphela umbuzo othibabe design futhi manje”, Kepha izakhiwo okufanele zakhiwe kabusha.
- Idivayisi inezindleko ezihambisanayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-hardware eyenziwe ngomunye umuntu, kufanele uyenze kuqala. Lokhu kufaka ukuthenga izinto, ukwakha idizayini nokuyihlola. Konke lokho kubiza.
- Izakhi azitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuya kakhulu ngezwe. Kwezinye kunezitolo ze-elekthronikhi, abasabalalisi ... kodwa ... nakulabo abangenazo?
- Kunamalungelo obunikazi amaningi kwi-hardware. Unomklamo wedivayisi emahhala. Kuhle kanjani! Kepha unayo ilayisense yokusebenzisa leyo microcontroller kuyo? Futhi le enye ingxenye?
- Kuyimodeli yokukhiqiza enzima. Udinga (ngokufanele: - /) ingqalasizinda yokuqamba, yokulingisa, yokukhiqiza neyokuqalisa. Akuwona wonke umuntu angenza i-hardware noma ngabe anolwazi. Izidingo zemvelo azilula kangako.
- Namuhla i-hardware ... akuyona nje i-hardware. Iminyaka ye-analog electronics sekuphele isikhathi. Manje kunezinhlelo ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwehadiwe. Hhayi kusuka ku-PC ukufinyelela kudivayisi, kepha ngaphakathi kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha uqobo. Lokhu kungeza izinga elengeziwe lobunzima kunoma ngubani ofuna ukukhiqiza kabusha umklamo.
Lutho, ngokungangabazeki ukuguquguquka okunamandla kakhulu okuqhubeka nokuvela. Ngisho ekhasini le-Wikipedia engibhekisa kulo ekugcineni kwendatshana, kunezahluko eziningi nezihloko zokubhekana nezimo ezithile maqondana nalolu daba. Okungaphezulu kakhulu lapho ngiqala ukumbuza ngenkathi ngisekolishi.
Okubaluleke ngempela
Okungimangaze kakhulu lapho ngizwa ngalesi sihloko ukuthi ukuthi ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala ibe nomthelela muni ekukhiqizweni kwe-ICT nakuma-paradigms emakethe, ngisho nangaphandle komongo, okuyizinhlelo zamakhompyutha.
Kuyamangaza impela, futhi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo izicelo ezintsha zizovela emikhakheni ehlukene, hhayi kwi-computer yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa nakwezesayensi yezenhlalo, kwezemfundo, kwezobuciko ... ngubani owaziyo?
Kuma-athikili azayo ngizophawula ngamanye amaphrojekthi wehadiwe wamahhala angisizile mathupha ukuthi ngifunde i-elekthronikhi futhi anikeze okuningi engizokhuluma ngakho.
Ulwazi oluningi
Ungathola eminye imininingwane ekhasini lamahhala le-Wikipedia le-Wikipedia:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_libre
Umthombo: abantu