Abathuthukisi be-KDE Plasma benza ukuhlolwa okuthile kwimvelo yedeskithophu yakho futhi abahlose ukusabalalisa ku-KDE Plasma besebenzisa amaphakheji we-Snap.
Lapho lokhu kungaba lusizo kubasebenzisi abaningi ngoba lokhu kungavumela ukuhlehla, izibuyekezo ezisheshayo nokunye okuningi.
Namuhla Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi isoftware emhlabeni weLinux ibikade ithatha iniKubukeka sengathi ekugcineni enye yezinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusatshalaliswa nokufakwa kwezicelo ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kweLinux, kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule.
Njengoba zombili i-Snap, i-Flatpak ne-AppImage zithathe ukuhambisana okuningi ngokusatshalaliswa kwesoftware ku-Linux.
Kulo mongo esinemithambeka emikhulu emi-3.
- Qhafaza amaphakheji, evela ku-Canonical futhi isetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu.
- Amaphakethe I-Flatpak, igcinwa ikakhulukazi ngumphakathi we-GNOME nezinye izinkampani, njengeRed Hat.
- Futhi ekugcineni Amaphakheji we-AppImage, iphrojekthi yomphakathi enhle kakhulu eyenza ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zithwaleke ngokweqile.
Akunandaba nokunambitheka kwalezi zinhlobo zamafomethi, kufaka phakathi I-Snaps kubonakala sengathi ithola indawo lapho i-Flatpaks ingekho lapho okwamanje.
Futhi yilokho Amaphakheji we-Snap abonakala ethola ukwamukelwa emakethe yezinkampani.
Ngemithombo evaliwe yomthombo nezicelo zomthombo ovulekile, kanye nezicelo zentengiso, phakathi kokunye, noma kunjalo, i-Snaps iya esigabeni iFlatpaks ebonakala ingakhathaleli kangako: ukwakheka kohlelo.
Izinto ezahlukahlukene ezipholile zingenziwa nge-Snaps, njengokutholakala kweKernel, i-Driver noma i-interface yonke, kuyilapho i-Flatpaks ikhawulelwe kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko eziningi.
I-KDE Plasma ngefomethi ye-Snap
Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, i- Abathuthukisi be-KDE benza ucwaningo oluthakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngani uhlose ukusabalalisa imvelo yakho usebenzisa iphakethe le-Snap, ngalo lokhu kunelukuluku lokwazi.
Ngokusobala, ngeke iyeke ukusatshalaliswa ngezinye izindlela, kepha umqondo wokuyifaka ku-Snap ngawo evumela ukubuyekezwa nokuphindwaphindwa ngendlela elula kakhulu yabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Ekuqaleni, abathuthukisi be-KDE bakhombe amaphakheji we-Snap njengendlela elula yokuhlola okusha okwenziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-KDE Plasma njenge-Snap (yokuhlola)?
Manje kumele bakwazi lokho uma kungenzeka ukufaka imvelo yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwakho kwe-Linux.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ucabangele ukuthi okwamanje kuyiphakethe lokuhlola lapho labo abafisa ukuhlola imvelo ngale ndlela bangahlangabezana namaphutha athile.
Futhi ngalokhu bazophinde babe nethuba lokukwazi ukuxhasa ngemibiko emayelana nala maphutha.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka imvelo kumele babe nokuxhaswa kwe-Snap kusistimu yabo, esimweni soBuntu lokhu sekuvele kungokwakhona (kuzinguqulo ezimbili zokugcina).
Ukufaka imvelo ohlelweni lwethu kufanele sivule kuphela i-terminal futhi kuyo kufanele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
snap install --edge --devmode de plasma-desktop
Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukufaka ifayela le-.desktop ngaphakathi kwefolda "xsessions" ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela iPlasma kusuka kusikrini sakho sokungena ngemvume (iWayland ayisekelwa okwamanje):
sudo wget https://metadata.neon.kde.org/snap/plasma-snap.desktop -O /usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Ngemuva kwalokho okungeziwe, vele uphume ohlelweni lwakho nasesikrinini sokungena ngemvume kufanele uthole inketho yokungena ngemvume ngeseshini yePlasma.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-KDE Plasma efakwe yiphakheji ye-Snap?
Ukususa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma kusuka kusistimu yakho, mane ususe amafayela owangeze ngaphakathi kwe- "xsessions".
/usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Futhi susa i-Snap ngokujwayelekile.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale phrojekthi entsha eyenziwa ngonjiniyela be-KDE, ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.