Abathuthukisi be-KDE Plasma benza izivivinyo ezithile endaweni yabo yedeskithophu, njengoba behlose ukusabalalisa i-KDE Plasma besebenzisa amaphakheji e-Snap.
Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi, njengoba kuvumela ukubuyiselwa emuva, izibuyekezo ezisheshayo, nokuningi okuningi.
Namuhla, indlela isofthiwe emhlabeni we-Linux ethatha ngayo iyathakazelisa kakhulu , njengoba kubonakala sengathi enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ekugcineni iyaxazululwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusatshalaliswa nokufakwa kwezicelo ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa okuhlukile kweLinux, kuyinto yesikhathi esedlule.
Njengoba zombili i-Snap, i-Flatpak ne-AppImage zithathe ukuhambisana okuningi ngokusatshalaliswa kwesoftware ku-Linux.
Kulesi simo sinezici ezintathu eziyinhloko.
- Qhafaza amaphakheji, evela ku-Canonical futhi isetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalela ku-Ubuntu.
- Amaphakethe I-Flatpak, igcinwa ikakhulukazi ngumphakathi we-GNOME nezinye izinkampani, njengeRed Hat.
- Futhi ekugcineni Amaphakheji we-AppImage, iphrojekthi yomphakathi enhle kakhulu eyenza ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zithwaleke ngokweqile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izintandokazi zomuntu siqu zalolu hlobo lwamafomethi, i-Snaps ibonakala ithola indawo lapho i-Flatpaks ingakangeni khona.
Futhi kubonakala sengathi amaphakheji e-Snap amukelwa kahle emakethe yezinkampani.
Ngemithombo evaliwe yomthombo nezicelo zomthombo ovulekile, kanye nezicelo zentengiso, phakathi kokunye, noma kunjalo, i-Snaps iya esigabeni iFlatpaks ebonakala ingakhathaleli kangako: ukwakheka kohlelo.
Izinto eziningana ezithakazelisayo zingenziwa nge-Snaps , njengokwenza i-Kernel, i-Driver, noma i-interface yonke itholakale, kuyilapho ama-Flatpaks ekhawulelwe kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zendabuko.
I-KDE Plasma ngefomethi ye-Snap
Futhi njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, abathuthukisi be-KDE benza ukuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo kakhulu.
Uhlelo luwukusabalalisa indawo yalo kusetshenziswa iphakheji ye-Snap, okwenza lokhu kube mnandi kakhulu.
Ngokusobala, izoqhubeka nokusatshalaliswa ngezinye izindlela, kodwa umqondo wokuyipakisha ku-Snap uvumela izibuyekezo ezilula kakhulu kanye nokubuyiselwa emuva kwabasebenzisi bokugcina.
Ekuqaleni, abathuthukisi be-KDE bakhombe amaphakheji we-Snap njengendlela elula yokuhlola okusha okwenziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganisa ikhodi yomthombo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-KDE Plasma njenge-Snap (yokuhlola)?
Manje kufanele wazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka imvelo yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yakho.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi okwamanje kuyiphakheji yokuhlola, ngakho labo abafisa ukuzama indawo kule fomethi bangathola amaphutha athile.
Futhi ngalokhu bazophinde babe nethuba lokukwazi ukuxhasa ngemibiko emayelana nala maphutha.
Ukuze ufake imvelo , kumele ube nokusekelwa kwe-Snap ohlelweni lwakho ; uma kukhulunywa nge-Ubuntu, lokhu sekufakiwe kakade ngokuzenzakalelayo (ezinguqulweni ezimbili zokugcina).
Ukufaka imvelo ohlelweni lwethu kufanele sivule kuphela i-terminal futhi kuyo kufanele bathayiphe umyalo olandelayo:
snap install --edge --devmode de plasma-desktop
Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukwengeza ifayela le-.desktop ngaphakathi kwefolda ethi "xsessions" ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela i-Plasma yesikrini sakho sokungena ngemvume (i-Wayland ayisekelwa okwamanje):
sudo wget https://metadata.neon.kde.org/snap/plasma-snap.desktop -O /usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Ngemuva kwalokho okungeziwe, vele uphume ohlelweni lwakho nasesikrinini sokungena ngemvume kufanele uthole inketho yokungena ngemvume ngeseshini yePlasma.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-KDE Plasma efakwe yiphakheji ye-Snap?
Ukususa imvelo yedeskithophu ye-KDE Plasma kusuka kusistimu yakho, mane ususe amafayela owangeze ngaphakathi kwe- "xsessions".
/usr/share/xsessions/plasma-snap.desktop
Futhi susa i-Snap ngokujwayelekile.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi ngale phrojekthi entsha eyenziwa ngabathuthukisi be-KDE, ungavakashela isixhumanisi esilandelayo.