Ezikhathini eziningi, abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux ngaphezulu “abanolwazi"Sizama ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nabantu abasha (noma nabathile abafuna ukwazi) ngombono othile ongalungile, ngiqonde ukuthini ngalokhu? Yebo, abaningi bethu bayathanda ukusebenzisa i-terminal, i-console, i-tty noma yini abathanda ukuyibiza ngayo, ngoba iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu, elisheshayo futhi elihambisanayo, kepha asimi ukucabanga ukuthi, singahlosile, siyabethusa noma siyabakha isithombe noma inkolelo yamanga yokuthi ku-GNU / Linux yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo sakudala kungaba:
"Kungani kufanele ngifunde ukusebenzisa i-terminal ukuze ngikwazi ukufaka i- "solitaire" kwikhompyutha yami? Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kwanele ukuchofoza kabili kufayela le-X bese ulinika okulandelayo, okulandelayo ... ngingenza konke ngokusobala. Uma konke okuku- "Linux" kunje, kungcono ngihlale lapho ngikhona".
Lezi zinhlobo zamazwana ziyisinkwa sethu sansuku zonke kumabhulogi ahlukahlukene ahlobene nephengwini. Inhloso yami akukhona ukuyeka ukuphikisana nokuthi ngubani ongalungile nokuthi ngubani ongalungile nokuthi ngubani ongekho. Inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi: ku-GNU / Linux ungenza futhi lolu hlobo lwezinto eziyisisekelo ngokusobala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-terminal. Kuzoba kumsebenzisi ukuthi anqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho azoyithatha nokuthi iyiphi inketho elula noma esebenzayo esimweni esithile.
KuFedora sinabaphathi bephakheji ababili abasebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, lawa: uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-gpk kweGnome, XFCE neLXDE ne i-apper ye-KDE. Kungani kunezinguqulo ezi-2? Ngesizathu esilula sokuthi i-Gnome, i-XFCE ne-LXDE zisebenzise umtapo wezincwadi I-GTK + futhi i-KDE isebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi QT (uma kukhona ofuna ukwazi okuningi ngakho: I-GTK +, QT). Ukusebenza kwabo bobabili abaphathi bamaphakeji kuyefana kakhulu yize ukubukeka kwabo kungahluka, ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo, kulokhu How To Sizobona ukuthi singakwenza kanjani nge-gpk-application. Abasebenzisi be-Apper (KDE), imiqondo echazwe lapha iyasebenza kumphathi wakho wohlelo lokusebenza;).
Phatha amaphakheji nge-gpk-application (i-Gnome, i-XFCE ne-LXDE)
Njengoba i-gpk-application iyimenenja yephakeji ezenzakalelayo yalezi zindawo ezi-3 zedeskithophu (kungabalwa abaphathi bamawindi ¬.¬), ngikuthola kungenakwenzeka ukubeka izithombe-skrini zezindlela eziningi zokuthi ungayithola kanjani kusuka eGnome, XFCE nakuLXDE phakathi kwabanye :(, ukuze sisebenziseke ngokwengeziwe sizosebenzisa isiqalisi sohlelo lokusebenza;).
Ukufinyelela umphathi wethu wohlelo lokusebenza sicindezela: I-Alt + F2 futhi sibhala:
gpk-application
ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sicindezela u-Enter bese isithombe esinjengokulandelayo kufanele sivele:
Ake sibone ukuthi umphathi wethu wesicelo wakhiwa kanjani:
Kule ngxenye yefasitela singasesha amaphakheji noma izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza, mane ubhale incazelo noma igama lalo.
Kule ngxenye yefasitela lethu kuzoba nohlu lwamaphakeji afane negama noma incazelo efakwe ebhokisini lombhalo Wosesho.
Le ngxenye yewindi lethu ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngoba ngayo singakwazi ukuhlunga amaphakheji ethu ngezindlela ezi-3 ezihlukene, ake sibone izinketho zakho ngokuningiliziwe.
Amaqoqo Ephakheji
Lapha sizothola iqoqo lamaphakeji ahlobene ngokuya ngesigaba akuso, isibonelo: Amabhuku nemihlahlandlela, i-Design Suite, njll. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma sifaka iqoqo, wonke amaphakheji aqukethwe kulelo qoqo azofakwa.
Amaphakheji amasha
Le nketho isivumela ukuthi sibone amaphakheji wakamuva afakwe kufayela lethu le- izinqolobane zesoftware.
Amaphakeji akhethiwe
Le nketho isibonisa wonke lawo mapakeji esiwakhethe ngaphambi kokufakwa noma ukusebenza kokufakwa, lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ukukuqinisekisa ngaphambi kokufaka izinguquko ohlelweni lwethu.
Kule ngxenye yefasitela, sizothola wonke amaphakheji ahlukaniswe ngezigaba, ngakho-ke uma sinquma ukusesha isiphequluli sewebhu, ngokwesibonelo, konke obekuzodingeka sikwenze ukufinyelela isigaba se-Intanethi ukusikhombisa wonke amaphakheji ezihlobene futhi ziyatholakala kuleso sigaba.
Kule ngxenye yokugcina yefasitela sizobona incazelo emfushane yephakeji esiyikhethile, isibonisa imininingwane efana nokuthi: eyani, iliphi iqembu, uhlobo lwelayisense (kungaba yi-GPL, i-BSD, eyimfihlo njll.), usayizi ofanayo nowokugcina ongowakho. Siyabona ukuthi wonke la mathuluzi asebenza kanjani kanye nesibonelo;).
Ake sibheke iphakethe leFirefox:
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngokuningiliziwe okungenhla, ungaluqonda lonke ulwazi olukhonjiswe esikrinini: P. Njengoba uzobona iphakethe leFirefox livela limakiwe, kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kulungile, lapho kumakwa iphakheji kusho ukuthi selivele lifakiwe.
Faka futhi ukhiphe amaphakheji noma izinhlelo zokusebenza
Ukuze sikwazi ukufaka noma ukukhipha amaphakheji noma izinhlelo kwisistimu yethu, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze: ukucinga iphakethe, kungaba ngokusesha ngegama-incazelo noma ngezigaba, lapho uhlu seluvele kumphathi wethu wephakheji sizokwenza okulandelayo:
Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza
Sikhetha bese simaka uhlelo ukufaka
Ungabona esithombeni ukuthi uphawu + luvela ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi iphakethe okukhulunywa ngalo lihlelelwe ukufakwa, kungani kuhlelwe? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi singakhetha amaphakheji amaningi ekusesheni okuningi futhi sifake imisebenzi, ngokumane sibeke, singafaka uhlelo lokusebenza olungaphezu kolulodwa ngesikhathi;).
Lapho sesiqedile ukukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza esifuna ukuzifaka, cindezela inkinobho Faka isicelo.
Uma amaphakheji noma ama (application) esizowafaka adinga ukuncika okwengeziwe, sizobona isithombe esinjengalesi esilandelayo lapho sisazisa khona ngalokhu:
Siphusha Qhubeka Ukuqhubeka nokufakwa, esinyathelweni esilandelayo sizocelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yethu, uma lokhu sekuqedile, inqubo yokufaka izokwenziwa
Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza
Khetha bese umaka uhlelo.
Njengoba ungaqaphela, isithonjana sivela ngesimo sedoti esikhombisa ngqo ukuthi le phakheji ihlelelwe ukukhishwa. Ukuqhubeka, siyacindezela Faka isicelo futhi inqubo yokukhipha izoqala.
Njengombhalo, abanye benu bangazibuza, inkinobho yenzelwe ini? Hlanza kumphathi wewindi? Umsebenzi wale nkinobho ukuqeda noma yiluphi ushintsho oluhlelelwe umphathi wethu wohlelo lokusebenza, okungukuthi, ukulungisa zonke izinguquko esizimakile noma esizibonisile ngaphambi kokuthi zisetshenziswe, kungalingana nokuvala ifayela ngaphandle kokulondoloza ushintsho;) .
Ilula kakhulu, akunjalo?