I-OnionShare: Ukudluliswa kwefayela kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi ye-TOR.
I-OnionShare iyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile (uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala) olukuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngokuphepha nangokungaziwa ngefayela lanoma yisiphi isayizi. Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu futhi isisombululo sesoftware entsha yenkinga enameva, okungukuthi, ukwabelana ngamafayela ngqo kusuka emthonjeni kuya kumamukeli, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwabalamuli.
Labo abazi futhi basebenzise i-OnionShare, bangaqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuqokwa lokwabelana ngamafayela ngokungaziwa nangokuphepha, ikakhulukazi kubantu bezinga le-Snowden (Spy) noma amalungu amapulatifomu wokuhlunga idatha, njenge-Wikileaks.
Kuyini i-OnionShare?
I-OnionShare isicelo esakhiwe nguMicah Lee, futhi esikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense le-GPLv3. Ikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngokuphepha nangokungaziwa ngamafayela wanoma iluphi usayizi. Ngokusebenzisa i-Web Server eyenza ukuthi ifinyeleleke njengesevisi ye-Tor Onion, engahle ibe okwesikhashana noma ngokunyenya, nge-Intanethi.
Ngaleyo nhloso, I-OnionShare idala ikheli eliyingqayizivele okufanele labiwe nomamukeli (aba) ukuze bakwazi ukulivula kusiphequluli se-Tor ukulanda amafayela. Inzuzo yayo engenakulinganiswa ukuthi ayidingi iseva ehlukile noma insizakalo yokwabelana ngamafayela yomuntu wesithathu, ngoba umthumeli, umsebenzisi ongumthombo, ugcina amafayela kukhompyutha yakhe, kudivayisi noma kungxenyekazi.
Lapho usebenzisa i-OnionShare, umsebenzisi angafaka noma ahudule futhi alahle amafayela namafolda kuwo, bese uchofoza ku- "Start Sharing". Lokhu kuzokhiqiza isixhumanisi sewebhu esiyimfihlo (URL) sohlobo ".onion" Ngokwesibonelo:
http://asxmi4q6i7pajg2b.onion/egg-cain
Okungasetshenziswa abamukeli ukulanda okuqukethwe okuhambisanayo. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuthi bafake futhi basebenzise i-OnionShare, kepha ngesiphequluli se- «Tor Browser» bangazilanda futhi.
Landa futhi ufake
El I-OnionShare iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ihlala ikhombisa inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo yeWindows ne-Mac, nezinqubo nezixhumanisi zamaphakeji alandekayo ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Linux. Onke amafonti e-OnionShare nokusetshenziswayo kusayinwe ngokufanele ngonjiniyela 'uMika Lee', kusetshenziswa isitifiketi sonjiniyela esivumelekile. It Ubuye omuhle kakhulu futhi olusha Wiki ngolwazi oluningi lokusetshenziswa kwalo ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele.
Izinyathelo
Izinqubo noma izindlela ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala ukulanda nokufaka, konke okulula nokuqondile ukwenza. Kodwa-ke kule ndatshana sikhethe indlela nge- «git», esiyikhombisa ngezansi ukuthi yenziwa ku-Xubuntu 18.04 Operating System.
apt install -y python3-flask python3-stem python3-pyqt5 python3-crypto python3-socks python3-distutils python-nautilus tor obfs4proxy python3-pytest build-essential fakeroot python3-all python3-stdeb dh-python
# Para instalar los paquetes y dependencias relacionadas
git clone https://github.com/micahflee/onionshare.git
# Para clonar el repositorio con los archivos fuentes
cd onionshare
# Para posicionarnos sobre la carpeta con los archivos de ejecución
./dev_scripts/onionshare
# Para ejecutarlo vía terminal
./dev_scripts/onionshare-gui
# Para ejecutarlo vía gráfica
Isethaphu
I-OnionShare ine-interface elula futhi esebenzayo yokuhlela. Njengoba sikwazi ukubona esithombeni esilandelayo, silungiselelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Isiphequluli Sesiphequluli. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ngiqaphele ukuthi esivivinyweni esenzelwe le ndatshana, ayizange ixhumeke ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke saqhubeka faka futhi ulungiselele i-Tor Browser ukukhetha inketho yesibili echazwe njenge- "Zama ukusetha nge-Tor Browser" esigabeni esibizwa nge- "OnionShare kufanele ixhumeke kanjani ku-Tor?
Ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo
Izilungiselelo zenkambiso
Ukuhlolwa Kokulungiselela
Ukucushwa ku-Tor Browser
Nota: Cishe ukumiswa kokuzenzakalelayo akwenziwanga, hhayi ngenxa yohlelo kepha ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-inthanethi okungenzeka ukuthi ibikhona endaweni (ezweni) kusuka lapho kwenziwa khona isivivinyo.
Sebenzisa
Ukwabelana ngefayela noma ifolda, okusho ukuthi, yenza isixhumanisi sewebhu (i-URL) esikhomba kokuqukethwe, izinyathelo ezilula ezidingekayo zingokulandelayo:
Ukuthumela
Ukulanda noma ukwamukela ifayela noma ifolda ngesixhumanisi sewebhu (URL), vele uye esigabeni esithi "Thola amafayela" se-OnionShare bese ulandela izinyathelo njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
Ukwemukelwa
Nota: Khumbula ukuthi izixhumanisi zewebhu (ama-URL) nazo zingavulwa kusuka ku- «Tor Browser» Browser.
Isiphetho
I-OnionShare kungenzeka ingabi uhlelo lokusebenza oluphelele noma olufanele, ngenxa yobulula bayo, kepha ifeza umsebenzi wayo ocacile wokwabelana ngamafayela ngendlela evikeleke ngokuphelele futhi engaziwa, ngendlela elula. Yize kulezi zinsuku kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu, ezisebenza nakwiLinux, njengeSyncthing, RetroShare noma iWormhole, okuhlukile nge-OnionShare ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwenethiwekhi yeTor, enikela ngezinga elihle lokuphepha nobumfihlo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yeTor, mhlawumbe kunganciphisa izinga lokudluliswa kwamafayela lapho ulanda, kepha kuyenzela ukuthi wonke umgwaqo wokugcina ubethelwe, uvikelwe, futhi uqondiswe kabusha ngawo.
Futhi njengoba uxhumano luyi-P2P, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ayikho neyodwa into egcinwa kunoma iyiphi iseva yangaphandle. Ukungasho lokho ukwenza ukuthi amafayela angasatholakali, kufanele nje sicindezele inkinobho ethi "Stop ukwabelana" futhi ngaleyo ndlela senze yonke into inyamalale ngaphandle kokulandela, noma simane sivale uhlelo nensizakalo ehlobene nayo.