Uhlobo olusha lwabashayeli beNvidia 450.57 selukhishiwe, yazi ushintsho lwalo

Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa wokuthuthuka nokusebenza kanzima Abakhiqizi beNvidia bakhishiwe ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokuqala ezinzile futhi ngaphezu kwegatsha elisha layo Umshayeli weNvidia 450.57.

Kuzinguquko ezigqame kakhulu kule nguqulo entsha yabashayeli, singathola ifayela le- ukuxhaswa okuqondile kweVulkan kweDisplayPort kuxhunywe nge-DP-MST, ukusekelwa komtapo wezincwadi omusha we-NVIDIA NGX ku-Linux, izithuthukisi ze-PRIME, 10/12 bit HEVC esekela ukusekelwa kwe-VDPAU kuphela nokuningi

Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeNvidia 450

Kule nguqulo entsha yabashayeli, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, olunye ushintsho olugqamile kolunye ukuthi manje i-Vulkan API isekela ukubonwa ngqo ezibonisweni ezixhunyiwe nge-DisplayPort Multi-Stream Transport (DP-MST).

Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile kule nguqulo entsha yeNvidia 450 yi ungeze ukusekelwa kokuvumelaniswa kwe-PRIME ukunikela ngenye i-GPU ohlelweni kusetshenziswa umshayeli we-x86-video-amdgpu.

Imibukiso exhunywe ku-NVIDIA GPU ingasetshenziswa endimeni ye- "Reverse PRIME" ukubonisa imiphumela yenye i-GPU kuma-multi-GPU systems.

Futhi manje I-VDPAU ingeza ukusekelwa kwezindawo zevidiyo eziyi-16-bit kanye nekhono lokusheshisa ukumiswa kwemifudlana engu-10/12 bit HEVC.

Kwezinye izinguquko okushiwo ekumenyezelweni kwale nguqulo entsha:

• Kungezwe ukusekelwa kwesandiso se-OpenGL glNamedBufferPageCommitmentARB.
• Umtapo wezincwadi we-libnvidia-ngx.so ungeziwe ngokuqalisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA NGX.
• Incazelo ethuthukisiwe yamadivayisi asekelwa yi-Vulkan kumasistimu aneseva ye-X.Org.
• Umtapo wolwazi we-libnvidia-fatbinaryloader.so, ukusebenza kwawo okusatshalaliswa kweminye imitapo yolwazi, kususiwe ekulethweni.Amathuluzi okuphatha amandla eDynamic ayanwetshwa ngamandla okucima amandla ememori yevidiyo.
• Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OpenGL neVulkan, ukungezwa kufakwe kwimodi Yokulola Izithombe Ezithuthukisiwe.
• Kususwe inketho yokulungiselela i-X-server IgnoreDisplayDevices.

Ungawafaka kanjani amashayeli we-Nvdia ku-Linux?

Qaphela: ngaphambi kokwenza noma iyiphi inqubo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ukuhambisana kwalo mshayeli omusha nokucushwa kwekhompyutha yakho (uhlelo, i-kernel, i-linux-headers, i-Xorg version).

Ngoba uma kungenjalo, ungagcina unesikrini esimnyama futhi akunasikhathi lapho esibophezeleka khona ngoba kuyisinqumo sakho ukukwenza noma cha.

Kulabo kini abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka abashayeli beNvidia kusistimu yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNvidia nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda bazokwazi ukuthola inguqulo entsha yabashayeli ilungele ukulanda.

Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi ifayili lilandwe kuphi, ngoba kuzofanele simise isikhathi somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ukufaka umshayeli kuhlelo.

Ukumisa iseshini yokuqhafaza yohlelo, ngalokhu kufanele sithayiphe omunye wemiyalo elandelayo ngokuya ngomphathi ukuthi sisebenzisa futhi kufanele sisebenzise inhlanganisela elandelayo yokhiye, Ctrl + Alt + F1-F4.

Lapha bazosicela ukuthola imininingwane yethu yokungena ngemvume kohlelo, singena bese sisebenza:

I-LightDM

insizakalo yeshiphi yokukhanyisa sudo

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm ima

I-GDM

insiza sudo gdm yima

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm ima

I-MDM

sudo service mdm yima

o

udo /etc/init.d/kdm ima

I-KDM

insizakalo yesudo kdm stop

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm ima

Manje kufanele sizibeke kufolda lapho ifayela lilandwe khona futhi Sinikeza izimvume zokubulawa nge:

I-sudo chmod + x nvidia * .run

Y ekugcineni kufanele siqhube isifaki nge:

I-sudo sh nvidia-linux * .run

Ekupheleni kokufakwa kumele sikwazi ukunika amandla isikhathi futhi:

I-LightDM

isevisi ye-sudo lightdm start

o

sudo /etc/init.d/lightdm qala

I-GDM

isevisi ye-sudo gdm qala

o

sudo /etc/init.d/gdm qala

I-MDM

Sudo service mdm qala

o

sudo /etc/init.d/kdm qala

I-KDM

insizakalo ye-sudo kdm qala

o

sudo /etc/init.d/mdm qala

Ungakhetha futhi ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze izinguquko ezintsha nomshayeli zilayishwe futhi zenziwe ekuqaleni kwesistimu.