Uhlobo olusha lwesikhulumi samafu I- "Apache CloudStack 4.17" isivele ikhishiwe nakule nguqulo entsha izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kuyagqanyiswa.
Kulabo abangayazi i-Apache CloudStack kufanele bakwazi lokho le yipulatifomu evumela ukuhambisa ukuthunyelwa, ukusetha nokugcinwa yengqalasizinda yamafu yangasese, i-hybrid noma yomphakathi (IaaS, ingqalasizinda njengensizakalo).
Izici Ezintsha Ezingukhiye ze-Apache CloudStack 4.17
Le nguqulo entsha eyethulwa ihlukaniswa njenge-LTS (ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside) futhi izogcinwa izinyanga eziyi-18, ngokuya ngezinto ezintsha, i ukwesekwa kokubuyekeza amarutha abonakalayo (I-VR, irutha ebonakalayo) ngokushintshwa kwangaphakathi, okungadingi ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi (ngaphambilini, ukuthuthukiswa kwakudingeka kumiswe futhi kukhishwe isenzakalo esidala, bese siyafaka futhi siqale esisha). Ukuvuselelwa kwe-rolling kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-patches abukhoma afakwe endizeni.
Ngaphezu kokuhlinzekwa Usekelo lwe-IPv6 lwamanethiwekhi angawodwa kanye nama-VPC, ngaphambilini ebitholakalela ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi kuphela. Ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukumisa imizila ye-IPv6 emile nge-IPv6 subnet mapping yezindawo ezibonakalayo.
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho isengezo sesitoreji seplathifomu ye-SDS sifakiwe (I-Software Defined Storage) I-StorPool, eyenza izici ezifana nezifinyezo, i-partition cloning, ukwabiwa kwesikhala esiguqukayo, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, nezinqubomgomo ezihlukene ze-QoS zediski ngayinye ebonakalayo.
Enye into entsha efakwe kule nguqulo entsha ye-Apache CloudStack 4.17 ukuthi abasebenzisi banethuba lokudala ngokuzimele amanethiwekhi abiwe (Amanethiwekhi Abiwe) namasango ayimfihlo (Amasango Ayimfihlo) ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esijwayelekile noma i-API (ngaphambilini le misebenzi ibitholakala kumlawuli kuphela).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kubuye kugqanyiswe ukuthi inikeze ikhono lokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi anama-akhawunti amaningi (abasebenzisi abaningi bangabelana ngenethiwekhi efanayo) ngaphandle kokubandakanya amarutha abonakalayo nangaphandle kokudlulisela ngembobo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu sisebenzisa ikhono lokwengeza okhiye be-SSH abaningi endaweni ngaphandle kokuhlela ngesandla ifayela elithi .ssh/authorized_keys (okhiye bakhethwa phakathi nokudalwa kwendawo), kanye nakusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi yesistimu lwakhiwe esetshenziselwa ukucwaninga nokuhlonza izimbangela zokwehluleka. Imicimbi manje ihlotshaniswa ngokusobala nensiza ekhiqize umcimbi. Kungenzeka ukucinga, ukuhlunga kanye nokuhlunga imicimbi ngezinto.
Singakuthola futhi lokho wengeze enye indlela yokudala izifinyezo zokugcinwa komshini obonakalayo isebenza ngaphansi kwe-KVM hypervisor.
Futhi kungukuthi ekuqalisweni kwangaphambilini, i-libvirt yayisetshenziselwa ukudala izifinyezo, ezingavumeli ukusebenza ngamadiski abonakalayo ngefomethi ye-RAW, ngakho-ke ngokuqaliswa okusha, amandla athile esitoreji ngasinye asetshenziswa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale izifinyezo zediski. virtual ngaphandle kokusika i-RAM.
Of ezinye izinguquko ezigqamile:
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuxhumanisa ngokusobala ukwahlukanisa endaweni ethile yokugcina okuyisisekelo kokuthi Iseluleki Sokufuduka Kwendawo Ezungezile kanye Nesihlukaniso.
- Imibiko ngesimo samaseva okuqapha, iseva yokusabalalisa izinsiza, kanye neseva ye-DBMS yengezwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo somlawuli.
- Ezindaweni zokusingatha i-KVM, wengeze amandla okusebenzisa izingxenye eziningi zesitoreji sendawo (ngaphambilini, isitoreji sendawo esisodwa kuphela esivunyelwe, ukuvimbela ukungezwa kwamadiski engeziwe).
- Amandla okugcina amakheli e-IP omphakathi ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva kumanethiwekhi akho anikeziwe.
Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo yale nguqulo entsha ekhishiwe, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Thola i-Apache CloudStack
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufaka i-Apache CloudStack, bangakwenza lokho ngokulanda amaphakheji ahambisana nokusabalalisa okusebenzisayo.
I-Apache CloudStack inikela ngamaphakheji wokufaka enziwe ngomumo we-RHEL/CentOS kanye no-Ubuntu, nakuba futhi inikeza amaphakheji we okunye ukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Debian noma i-CentOS/RHEL, ungalandela imiyalo enikeziwe Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.