Muva nje ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa kwe-NixOS 22.05 kwamenyezelwa, ngokusekelwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Nix nokuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lwentuthuko yobunikazi eyenza kube lula ukumisa nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Isatshalaliswa ngamagatsha amabili amakhulu: inguqulo yamanje ezinzile nokungazinzi ngemuva kokuthuthuka kwakamuva.
Noma kunjalo I-NixOS iqale njengephrojekthi yocwaningo, manje uhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzisekayo okubandakanya ukutholwa kwehardware, i-KDE njengamasistimu wedeskithophu azenzakalelayo, kanye nohlelo lokuphathwa kwensiza.
Mayelana ne-NixOS
INix igcina wonke amaphakheji ngokuzihlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye okuholela kuzinkomba ze-no / bin, / sbin, / lib noma / usr kanye wonke amaphakheji agcinwa ku- / nix / esitolo. Lokhu kubukeka okuhle engatholakali kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux. Iphakethe ngalinye lihlala ku-subdirectory / esitolo salo.
Iphakethe ngalinye linokuhlonza okuhlukile ethwebula konke okuncikile kwayo okugcinwe ku-cryptographic hash. Nakuba i-NixOS iyiphrojekthi yocwaningo, iwuhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzisekayo oluhlanganisa ukutholwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, i-KDE njengedeskithophu yayo ezenzakalelayo, kanye ne-systemd yokuphatha izinsiza zesistimu.
I-NixOS inamathuluzi athile adalwe abathuthukisi bayo abazinikezele ku-DevOps nemisebenzi yokuqaliswa.Nge-NixOS, indawo yedeskithophu iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuyi-KDE Plasma 5, okuyindawo yedeskithophu ehlanzekile ngokufanelekile enobuhle obuhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikezwa ithuba lokukwazi ukukhetha kwangaphambili amaphakheji, abashayeli ofuna ukuwasebenzisa, imvelo yedeskithophu, umphathi wokubonisa, izinketho zokuphatha inethiwekhi, umphathi webhuthi, indawo yesikhathi, iseva. ukubonisa, abasebenzisi, izinketho zephedi yokuthinta, njll.
Izindaba eziyinhloko zeNixOS 22.05
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-NixOS 22.05, ukwenza lula ukufakwa kokusabalalisa, isifaki sesithombe esisekelwe kuhlaka lwe-Calamares sinikezwe, esetshenziselwa ukudala izifaki kumaphrojekthi afana ne-Manjaro, i-Sabayon, i-Chakra, i-NetRunner, i-KaOS, i-OpenMandriva, ne-KDE neon. Isifaki esisha siza ngezithombe ze-iso ezine-GNOME ne-KDE ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Zingaphezu kuka-89 izinsiza ezintsha ezingeziwe, okuhlanganisa ne-aesmd (Umphathi we-Intel SGX Architectural Enclave Service), I-Docker ngaphandle kwempande (ukusebenzisa i-Docker ngaphandle kwamalungelo ezimpande), i-matrix-conduit (iseva ye-matrix), ama-apfs (Isistimu Yefayela ye-Apple), i-FRrouting (ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi), ummeleli we-snowflake (ummeleli wokudlula ukucwaninga kwethrafikhi), pgadmin4 ( GUI yokuphatha i-PostgreSQL), moosefs (uhlelo lwefayela olusabalalisiwe), i-nbd (idivayisi yokuvimba inethiwekhi).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kugqanyiswe ukuthi Amaphakheji angu-9345 angeziwe, amaphakheji angu-5874 asusiwe, amaphakheji angu-10666 abuyekeziwe. Izinguqulo zephakeji ezigqamayo yilezo ze-GNOME 42, systemd 250, PHP 8.1, Pulseaudio 15, PostgreSQL 14 kanye nezinsizakalo ezingama-27 zisusiwe, ikakhulukazi ngamagatsha ezinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma axhunywe kuPython2.
Umphathi wephakheji we-Nix ubuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-2.8, okunikeza usekelo lwemisebenzi yokuhlola eyenziwe yasebenza ngokuhlukene (i-flake). Isibonelo, umyalo wokuhlola othi "nix fmt" ungeziwe ukuze unike amandla abashayeli befomethi yokuphumayo, futhi imodi yokuhlola "engcolile" yengeziwe ukuze kukhiqizwe izindlela zokuqukethwe okuqondiwe ezihlukile esakhiweni ngasinye. Okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene, usekelo luhlinzekwa ukulayisha okuqukethwe okuvela emfudlaneni yokufaka (isibonelo, “–file -“).
Tambien kuyaphawulwa ukuthi isilawuli security.acme.defaults sengeziwe ukwenza lula ukumisa ukuze uthole izitifiketi ze-TLS. Uma usebenzisa i-Nix, okukhiphayo kokudalwa kwephakheji kugcinwa ohlwini olungaphansi oluhlukile ngaphansi kwe-/nix/store.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kuphawulwe ukuthi iphakheji isiphequluli IFirefox x86_64 yakhiwe ngokwenza amakhodi ephrofayili yokuthuthukisa (PGO) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-NixOS
Si bafuna ukuhlola ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kumakhompyutha abo, kufanele balande isithombe sesistimu kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho bengathola khona isixhumanisi esigabeni sokulanda. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Usayizi wesithombe esigcwele sokufakwa nge-KDE 1,7 GB, GNOME - 2,2 GB, inguqulo yekhonsoli encishisiwe - 820 MB.
Ukugcina isithombe se-NixOS ku-USB stick Ngingancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Etcher, okuyithuluzi le-multiplatform.