Namuhla sizokhuluma ngephrojekthi enhle kakhulu eyenzelwe izindawo zemfundo kanye nabancane emakhaya ethu abafuna ukufunda ngohlelo, yize lusizo nakubantu abadala nentsha.
Iphrojekthi esizokhuluma ngayo iScratch okuyiyo ulimi lokuhlela olubukwayo isici salo esikhulu ukuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono engqondo ngokufunda izinhlelo ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi olujulile lwekhodi.
Izici zayo zixhunyaniswe nokuqonda okulula kokucabanga kwekhompyutha Bakwenze kwaduma kakhulu emfundweni yezingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.
Lolu limi lohlelo lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo ukudala ukugqwayiza kalula futhi lusebenze njengesingeniso kokuqukethwe okuthuthukile kakhulu.
Ingasetshenziselwa nenombolo enkulu yezinjongo zokuzijabulisa nezokwakha ezinjengalezi: amaphrojekthi wesayensi (kufaka phakathi ukulingisa nokubona kwezivivinyo), izinkulumo ezirekhodiwe ngezethulo ezi-animated, izindaba zesayensi yezenhlalo ezi-animated, ubuciko obusebenzisanayo, umculo, njll.
Ungabona amaphrojekthi ahlukene akhona kuwebhusayithi yeScratch, uwaguqule futhi uwavivinye ngaphandle kokugcina ushintsho empeleni ngoba aludingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokubhalisa.
Ngosizo lweScratch, izinhlelo zenziwa ngokulawula amabhlogo ejwayelekile we-logic axhunywe ku-logic chain ngokufaniswa nomhlangano womakhi weLego.
Imvelo ingaqalwa njengohlelo oluhlukile noma ilethwe njengensizakalo eku-inthanethi ukuvula kwisiphequluli.
Ukukhipha kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise uhlelo oluqhutshwa umcimbi ngezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo ezibizwa ngama-sprites.
Ama-Sprites angapendwa njenge-vector graphics noma i-bitmap, kusuka kuwebhusayithi kaScratch uqobo kusetshenziswa isihleli esilula esiyingxenye yephrojekthi, noma zingangeniswa futhi zisuka kwimithombo yangaphandle kufaka phakathi ama-webcam.
Ikhodi yephrojekthi ibhalwe kuJavaScript kusetshenziswa uhlaka lweReact futhi inikezwa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-BSD.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha yeScratch 3.0
Uhlobo olusha olubalulekile lweMvelo yohlelo olubukwayo lweScratch 3.0 lusanda kukhishwa, olwenziwe ngabaphenyi eMassachusetts Institute of Technology njengengxenyekazi yokulinga yokufundisa izingane ikhodi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho iguqulela kuJavaScript, Node.js, neReact, ukukhishwa kweScratch 3.0 kuyaziwa ngokuqaliswa kokuhlangana okusha kokuhlela umsindo nezithombe.
Kwengezwe inqwaba yamabhulokhi amasha wohlelo, kufaka phakathi amabhulokhi okwenza imisindo, ama-opharetha wokucubungula amagama, amabhlogo wokudweba, nokuphatha ihluzo ze-sprite.
Kuphakanyiswe umtapo wolwazi owakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele, inikeza amasethi wamabhulokhi angeziwe, kufaka phakathi lawo avumela ukuxhumana nemishini yangaphandle nezinsizakalo.
Iphakethe lifaka izinhlobo ezintsha zama-sprites, imisindo nemifanekiso engemuva. I-interface iguqulelwa ukusetshenziswa namaphilisi.
Ungayithola kanjani iScratch 3.0?
Kubalulekile ukukusho lokho okwamanje Awekho amaphakheji wokusebenza angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi asemthethweni we-Linux, ngakho-ke okwamanje onjiniyela basinikeza amaphakheji weWindows ne-Mac OS kuphela.
Amaphakeji alezi zinhlelo angatholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi esigabeni sayo sokulanda. Yena isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Iscratch ngokungangabazeki iphrojekthi enhle kakhulu engasetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zemfundo kusuka ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi kuya ezikoleni zabantu abadala abafuna ukuqala ukuhlela ngendlela elula.
Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele uliqaphele ukuthi abathuthukisi beScratch basebenzela inguqulo yohlelo lwabo lokusebenza ukuze isetshenziswe kuma-Chromebook nokuthi banezinhlelo zeLinux noma kungenjalo kungekudala.
Okwamanje kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe ngeScratch futhi abafuna ukuyisebenzisa kuLinux, okuwukuphela kwendlela esingayisebenzisa ivela kusiphequluli sethu sewebhu Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Isicelo seWindows singasetshenziswa ngosizo lweWine kwiLinux, noma ngabe ngazama ukuyifaka ngokushesha, yangiphosela amaphutha, uma othile ekwazi ukuyikhipha, singakuthokozela uma wabelana ngokucushwa kwakho.
Ngicabanga ukuthi amaphakheji angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi avela kuScratch 2.0