Iphutha ukubuyekeza iPacman 4: isixazululo

Onjiniyela be I-Arch Linux umemezele ngokusemthethweni ukufakwa kwe I-Pacman 4 ngokugcwele ekusatshalalisweni nasendaweni yalo eyisisekelo, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-core, okuthile okuvelele ikakhulukazi i kusayiniwe ukusekelwa kwamaphakeji ezinikezela ngeziqinisekiso eziningi kubasebenzisi ngemvelaphi yabo nokusebenza kwazo kwangempela (ngaphandle kwezici zokuphepha). Noma kunjalo, abaningi bethu babekwenzile lokho izinkinga ukuze buyekeza uhlelo lwethu ngemuva kwalolu shintsho. Nazi izixazululo ...

Lapho usebenzisa umyalo wokuvuselela uhlelo:

pacman -Syu

Inokulandelayo:

:: Amaphakeji alandelayo kufanele abuyekezwe kuqala:
 pacman
:: Ingabe ufuna ukukhansela ukusebenza kwamanje
:: bese uvuselela lawa maphakeji manje? [Y / n]

Lapho wamukela, kuvela okufana nalokhu:

ukuxazulula ukuncika ...
kubhekwa izingxabano ...
iphutha: iphutha lokuthengiselana (alikwazanga ukwanelisa ukuncika)
:: umbuzo-wephakheji: udinga i-pacman <3.6

Iphutha livela ngenxa yenkinga yokuncika kwephakeji (kulokhu umbuzo-wephakheji). Isixazululo ukususa iphakethe eliphikisanayo nakho konke ukuncika kwalo ohlelweni.

pacman -Rsc umbuzo-wephakheji

Okuya ngamaphakeji alandelayo:

ngibheka ukuncika ...
(3) izosuswa: yaourt-0.10.2-1 [0,22 MB] umbuzo-package-0.9-1 [0,07 MB] yajl-2.0.4-1 [0,22 MB] Usayizi ophelele ususiwe: 0,52 , XNUMX MB
Ngabe ufuna ukususa lawa mapakeji? [Y / n]

Bese ubuyekeza i-pacman:

pacman -S pacman

Sawubona! Wagcina kuphi uYaourt?

Shintsha ifayela lokumiswa kwePacman

Lapho ufaka iPacman 4, isixwayisa ngokwakhiwa kwefayela lokumisa elisha ku-pacman.conf.pacnew.

Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukufaka esikhundleni sefayili lokumisa elisetshenziswayo manje nalena entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokwenza isipele esidala nge:

mv /etc/pacman.conf /etc/pacman.conf.old

Bese uqamba kabusha ifayela elisha:

mv /etc/pacman.conf.pac entsha /etc/pacman.conf

Ekugcineni, ngavula ifayela:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

… Futhi engeza izinqolobane ezingekho emthethweni obukade unayo kwi-pacman.conf yakudala (njengaleyo esetiyanini, ngokwesibonelo). Indlela elula kunamathisela okulandelayo ekugcineni kwefayela:

[archlinuxfr] Iseva = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

Lesi yisikhathi sokufaka kabusha amaphakheji esiwasusile esigabeni esedlule (i-yaourt, umbuzo wephakeji, njll.).

I-pacman -S umbuzo wephakheji-yeourt

Nika amandla okhiye be-PGP

I-Pacman 4 inezinto ezintsha zokukwazi ukudinga amafayela asayiniwe (i-PGP). Ngemuva kokuyifaka, ikukhumbuza ngesixwayiso esilandelayo: «>>> Run` pacman-key –init` ukusetha ukhiye wakho we-pacman.»

Ngivule ifayela lokumisa elisha /etc/pacman.conf:

nano /etc/pacman.conf

Thola ulayini "SigLevel = Ongakukhetha UkuthenjwaOnly" bese uyayiyeka. Bese uphawule ngomugqa othi "SigLevel = Ungalokothi".

Kufanele kubukeke kanjena:

# Ukuhlolwa kwesiginesha ye-PGP
# QAPHELA: Akukho kulokhu okuzosebenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i- `pacman-key --init kuqala.
# Okuhlanganiswe ngokuzenzakalela kulingana nomugqa olandelayo. Lokhu kudinga
# wena ukuze usayine futhi uthembe okhiye bephakeji usebenzisa `ukhiye we-pacman` ukuze babe
# kuthathwa njengokuvumelekile.
SigLevel = Ngokuzithandela OthenjwayoOnly
# Uma ufisa ukubheka amasiginesha kepha ugweme izingqinamba zezimpawu zasendaweni nokwethemba, sebenzisa
# umugqa olandelayo. Lokhu kuzophatha noma yimuphi ukhiye ongeniswe kukhiye we-pacman njengo
# athembekile.
#SigLevel = Ngokuzithandela TrustAll
# Okwamanje, cisha ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokuthi ufunde okungenhla.
#SigLevel = Angikaze

Ungakhohlwa ukungahambisani nolayini be-SigLevel ezinqolobaneni. Kufanele kubukeke kanjena:

[umnyombo] SigLevel = Iphakheji Iyadingeka
Faka i- = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[okungeziwe] SigLevel = PackageOptional
Faka i- = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
[umphakathi] SigLevel = IphakhejiOptional
Faka i- = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Gcina izinguquko bese uvala ifayela.

Manje, qala okhiye be-PGP ngo:

ukhiye we-pacman --init

Njengoba kunconyiwe ku-Arch wiki, isinyathelo esinconyiwe ukuguqula ifayela lokumiswa kwezikhiye ze-PGP ukugwema izinkinga lapho uzingenisa:

nano /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/gpg.conf

Miselela ulayini "keyerver hkp: //keys.gnupg.net" nge "keyerver hkp: //pgp.mit.edu" (ngaphandle kwezilinganiso).

Ekugcineni, udinga kuphela ukulanda okhiye. Ukugwema ukulanda i-1 by 1 ku-wiki, bancoma iskripthi esilandelayo ukulanda okhiye abakhulu:

ngokhiye ku-FFF979E7 CDFD6BB0 4C7EA887 6AC6A4C2 824B18E8; yenza
pacman-key --recv-keys $ ukhiye
pacman-key --lsign-key $ ukhiye
phrinta 'trustn3nquitn' | gpg --homedir /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/ 
--no-permission-warning --command-fd 0 --eded-key $ ukhiye
kwenziwe

yigcine njengombhalo we-bash (ngifaka i-master-keys.sh kuyo) ngiyinikeze izimvume (Sudo chmod + x master-keys.sh) bese ngiyisebenzisa kusuka ku-terminal (./master-keys.sh).

Ekugcineni, buyekeza uhlelo:

sudo pacman -Syu

Uma uma ubuyekeza uthola iphutha elilandelayo: "uhlelo lwefayela: / njll / mtab lukhona ohlelweni lwefayela", kumane nje kudingekile ukuphoqa ukufakwa kwenguqulo entsha yephakeji, okuyi-fileystem-2011.12-2:

uhlelo lwefayela le-pacman -S --force