I-Multimedia Server: Dala elula ku-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iMiniDLNA

I-Multimedia Server: Dala elula ku-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iMiniDLNA

Namuhla, sizohlola ukuthi sakha kanjani okuncane «Iseva yeMultimedia» indawo kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obulula obaziwa ngokuthi DLNA. Ama-acronyms ahambisana ne- "I-Digital Living Network Alliance", elihunyushwe ngezindlela zaseSpain "I-Alliance for the Networked Digital Lifestyle".

Futhi ngalokhu sizosebenzisa i-terminal application encane futhi ethandwa kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi IMiniDLNA. Okutholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhosombe we I-GNU / Linux Distros eyaziwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe. Futhi ukubuka okuqukethwe kusuka kwamanye amadivayisi wenethiwekhi, amadeski noma amaselula, sizosebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-multimedia oludumile nolusetshenziswa kakhulu I-VLC.

Ukusakaza ku-Linux usebenzisa i-DLNA

Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni sanamuhla sizobashiya labo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola okwakamuva okwedlule okuthunyelwe okuhlobene enesihloko esithi Amaseva wemultimedia y DLNA, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo kubo. Ukuze bakwazi ukuchofoza ngokushesha uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:

"I-DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) yinhlangano yabakhiqizi be-elekthronikhi kanye namakhompiyutha abavumile ukudala uhlobo lwezinga elihambisanayo lazo zonke izinhlelo zabo. I-DLNA ivumela amadivayisi ahlukene angaba ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi efanayo ukuthi axhumane ukuze abelane ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile. Inzuzo engayinikeza ukucushwa okulula nokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Lolu hlelo lungasebenza kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-fi ne-Ethernet." Ukusakaza ku-Linux usebenzisa i-DLNA

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukusakaza ku-Linux usebenzisa i-DLNA

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Isiphakeli Semultimedia: MiniDLNA + VLC

Yini i-Media Server?

Un «Iseva yeMultimedia» akuyona into edlula idivayisi yenethiwekhi lapho kugcinwa khona amafayela wemultimedia. Le divayisi ingavela kuServer enamandla noma ikhompyutha elula yedeskithophu noma ye-laptop. Kungaba futhi idrayivu ye-NAS (Network Storage Drives) noma enye idivayisi yesitoreji ehambisanayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-a Idivayisi yokudlala futhi angaxhumana no «Iseva yeMultimedia», ngokuvamile kufanele ihambisane neyodwa yamazinga amabili akhona.

Enye yazo DLNA, eqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi enethiwekhi yasekhaya angaxhumana futhi abelane ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia. Futhi enye ingukuthi I-UPnP (I-Universal Plug and Play), okuyisisombululo sokwabelana okujwayelekile phakathi kwesiphakeli semidiya nedivayisi yokudlala ehambisanayo. Futhi, i-DLNA ingumkhamo we-UPnP futhi isebenziseka kalula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Yini iMiniDLNA?

Ngokusho kwe- IMiniDLNA iwebhusayithi, kusho ukuthi isicelo sichazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

"IMiniDLNA (okwamanje eyaziwa njenge ReadyMedia) iyisoftware elula ye-multimedia server, ehlose ukuhambisana ngokuphelele namakhasimende akhona e-DLNA / UPnP-AV. Kwakhiwa ekuqaleni ngumsebenzi we-NETGEAR kulayini womkhiqizo we-ReadyNAS.

Ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyilungiselele kanjani iMiniDLNA?

Iphakheji equkethe IMiniDLNA kubizwe cishe kuwo wonke amakhosombe "Minidlna", ngakho-ke, khetha nje bese usebenzisa i- Umphathi wephakheji ye-GUI / CLI uncamele ukuyifaka futhi uyinike amandla njengenjwayelo. Ngokwesibonelo:

sudo apt install minidlna
sudo service minidlna start
sudo service minidlna status

Uma sekufakiwe, okulandelayo kuphela okufanele kwenziwe imiyalo yokuyala nezinguquko ezincane kufayela lakho le- ifayela lokumisa bese ugijima ngemuva kwalokho ukuze noma iyiphi Ikhompyutha ene-GNU / Linux ube omncane futhi olula «Iseva yeMultimedia»:

• Gijima

sudo nano /etc/minidlna.conf

• Yenza izinguquko ezilandelayo. Ngokwami ​​ngikwenzile lokhu:

Nika amafolda / izindlela zokuqukethwe kwemidiya

media_dir=A,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/music
media_dir=P,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/pictures
media_dir=V,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/videos
media_dir=PV,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/camera

Nika amandla i-DLNA Database Storage Path

db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna

Nika amandla indlela yomhlahlandlela yamalogi

log_dir=/var/log/minidlna

Qinisekisa / Nika amandla imbobo enikeziwe yephrothokholi ye-DLNA

port=8200

Setha igama le-DLNA Media Server

friendly_name=MediaServerMilagrOS

Nika amandla ukutholakala okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela amasha ezindleleni / kumafolda wokuqukethwe kwemidiya

inotify=yes

Lungiselela isikhawu sesaziso se-SSDP, ngemizuzwana

notify_interval=30

Gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha iMiniDLNA Media Server

sudo service minidlna restart

Kwendawo qinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-Multimedia Server ngesiphequluli seWebhu usebenzisa i-URL

http://localhost:8200/

Manje okuwukuphela kwento esele esele ukukopisha amafayela wemultimedia kwimizila / amafolda amisiwe. Futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, bazobonwa endaweni ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-Web esetshenzisiwe.

Phatha okuqukethwe kwe-DLNA / UPnP-AV nge-VLC evela ku-Android

Kusukela manje, ngokwesibonelo, ku- Idivayisi yeselula ye-Android nokusebenzisa i- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VLC, izokhombisa ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa engxenyeni ebizwa "Inethiwekhi yasendaweni" igama lethu «Iseva yeMultimedia». Futhi singahlola imizila / amafolda amisiwe bese sidlala okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okusingethwe.

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, sebenzisa i- Ubuchwepheshe be-DLNA / UPnP-AV ngohlelo lokusebenza IMiniDLNA ukwakha okulula nokusebenzisekayo «Iseva yeMultimedia» ikhaya kuyindlela enhle yokufinyelela kalula futhi ujabulele ngangokunokwenzeka okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okungokwethu. Lokho okungukuthi, ezinqolobaneni zethu ze- imisindo / imisindo, amavidiyo / ama-movie nezithombe / izithombe esingaba nayo ekhayeni elilula noma kwikhompyutha ukuze sabelane nabanye ngokukhululeka futhi ngaphandle kwezilinganiso ezinkulu noma eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukucushwa.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kohlelo lokuphilayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo «GNU/Linux». Futhi ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.