I-ElementaryOS Stable: Ukufaka + Ukubuyekeza

Izolo pvv92 wangishaya ngo Ukubuyekeza okuhle kakhulu mayelana I-ElementaryOS (kusukela manje i-eOS), ngakho-ke ngizoshiya izinto eziningi asezishilo noma nginike umbono wami ngokususelwa ezivivinyweni engizenzile.

Ekupheleni kokuthunyelwe ngishiya ukuhlolwa ngezinombolo. Lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo zenziwe kukhompyutha ngalezi zinkomba:

[izinkomba]

• I-CPU: I-Intel Atom 1.0 GHz
• I-GPU: I-Intel N10 Family DMI Bridge
• I-HDD: 250 GB
• Umkhiqizo: HP
• Imodeli: MINI 110 3800
• I-RAM: 1024 MB

[/ izincazelo]

Yini ikhehla elisha?

Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokulinda, abasebenzisi be i-eOS ekugcineni ngibe nenguqulo ezinzile yalokhu kusatshalaliswa, noma ngabe labo abakade behlola izinhlobo I-Beta baqinisekisa ukuthi bekulokhu kuzinzile.

Futhi yebo, yize abaningi becabanga ukuthi iminyaka emibili yisikhathi eside, khumbula ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kusatshalaliswa akunaqembu elikhulu ngemuva kwalo Ubuntu o Fedora. Eqinisweni, ukuba ne- Ubuntu njengoba Upstream kuyinto enkulu.

i-eOS Iza kithi nge-facelift kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, enhle kakhulu futhi elula, esikhumbuza ukuthi i-Artwork yalokhu kusatshalaliswa konke ikhuthazwe yini: Apple y OS X. Kodwa-ke, kopisha noma cha, ngiyayithanda indlela ebukeka ngayo.

Endabeni ethi «ikhophi» kuhle ukwazi ukuthi ngokusho kukaDaniel Foré, i-eOS kuyena ukuxubana okuhle kohlelo Windows con OS X. Futhi kuthiwani nge OS X Ngiyayiqonda ngoba uyibona yonke indawo lapho ubheka khona, kepha yini lokhu kusatshalaliswa okunakho okuthathwe kuWindows? Noma kunjalo.

Isayithi linezinsizakusebenza ezintsha nezixhumanisi, kanye nokufinyelela esitolo salo esiku-inthanethi lapho ungathenga khona izinto ezithile, ngokwesibonelo iT-Shirt. Ibhulogi ilahlekelwa ibha eseceleni futhi izuza isikhala esime nse.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwe esigabeni sonjiniyela, lapho sinezixhumanisi nezinsizakusebenza zokusebenzisana nazo i-eOS, bamba iqhaza noma uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngamafuphi, isitayela nobulula uDaniel Foré neqembu lakhe abangajwayele kulondolozwa.

i-elementaryOS

Manje ake siqhubekele ekusakazweni kanjalo. Into yokuqala engizoyikhombisa kuzoba yizinyathelo ezilula zokufaka zabo bonke abasebenzisi abafuna ukuba nayo kwi-PC yabo.

Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ulimi lwesifaki nohlelo lwethu. Ngemuva kwalokho sichofoza inkinobho Faka i-OS eyisisekelo:

Kamuva, isifaki sihlola isikhala sediski esinaso nokuthi sixhunywe kwi-Inthanethi noma cha. Ukudlula lesi sinyathelo sifinyelela endaweni ebucayi, ukwahlukaniswa kwediski.

Ngalesi sibonelo ngizosebenzisa idiski elingenalutho, ngaphandle kokwahlukanisa. Le ndlela ayinconyelwe iqiniso elilula lokuthi uma ngasizathu simbe kufanele sifake lokhu kusatshalaliswa noma okunye, ngeke idatha yethu ihlukaniswe nezimpande futhi singalahlekelwa yikho konke.

Kepha inhloso yalesi sihloko akukhona ukukhombisa ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani idiski, ngoba sesivele sikhulume ngalesi sihloko kwezinye izikhathi.

Lapho sesidlulile lesi sinyathelo, kuzofanele sikhethe indawo esihlala kuyo, ukuze uhlelo lulungiselele IZIKHUMBUZO zethu.

Kamuva sekuyithuba lokukhetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi. Ngithanda amakhibhodi ngesiNgisi, futhi ngisebenzisa ukwakheka I-International USA enokhiye abafile, Nginabalingiswa abanjengo Ñ, ngenhlanganisela I-AltGr + N (i-Alt ngakwesokudla kwibha yesikhala).

Isinyathelo esilandelayo futhi silula kakhulu, kufanele nje sibeke idatha yethu, igama le-PC, umsebenzisi esifuna ukumsebenzisa futhi yilokho kuphela.

Ukufakwa kuqala, kuya ngekhompyutha yethu, kungathatha phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-10.

Uma isiqedile siqala kabusha futhi lesi sikrini esihle sisamukela:

Ukubukeka

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezicelo nendikimba kufinyelelwa kahle kakhulu IGtk, ukuthi ikuphi i-eOS ukubukeka okunomona. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziza nokusatshalaliswa, ngisho nalezo ezifakwe ngemuva kwalokho, zigcina umfaniswano uqeda futhi lokho kuyaziswa.

Ukuphela kwento engingayithandi kulesi sigaba ama-pop-up, aqhubeka nokuba nomphumela ofanayo nowaku IGNOME SHELL futhi bezizobukeka zihle kakhulu ukube bezifana ne- Ikhalenda (nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza). Isibonelo:

Ukusetshenziswa

i-eOS ayifaki inkinobho Nciphisa windows ngokuzenzakalela. Incazelo ilula, ngokusho kukaDaniel Foré, izicelo zivalwa futhi zivulwe ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba asikho isidingo sokuzinciphisa. Noma kunjalo, njalo Ngabe inkinga ingaxazululwa.

Futhi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zithanda Noise (isidlali sokulalelwayo), bahlala besebenza ngemuva futhi baphathwa ngesithonjana kuthileyi wesistimu.

Amafayela wePantheon el Imenenja yefayela nami akungikholisi. Ilula, inamathebhu, ingahlukaniswa ngamapaneli namafolda aphethwe ngesitayela KDE, kodwa ngiphuthelwa injini yokusesha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ngiphinde ngabona ukuthi i-Breadcrumb ayi-100% ngokushelelayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi ikhiywa ngezikhawu ezincane zamasekhondi, futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukungakwazi ukuhlela indlela yefolda kuyaphazamisa ekusebenzeni.

Okokugcina, ngibe nenkinga nge I-Tumblerd (ekhiqiza ukubuka kuqala kwesithonjana) lapho uzama ukwehlisa imemori. Bekufanele ngiyixazulule ngokuvula i-terminal bese ngifaka:

$ killall tumblerd

Yebo, bekungekho indlela inqubo ebizophela ngayo.

Midori, isiphequluli sewebhu, sisebenza kimi kuphela ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi ngokushesha kepha akusona isibhengezo sokusebenza usuku lonke empini ye-Intanethi.

Mhlawumbe ngijwayele izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ze Firefox njengoba Ctrl + Faka ukwenza amakheli aqedele ngokuzenzakalela Play, Shit + Faka izinkomba .net y I-Ctrl + Shift + Faka for the .org. Kuyashesha, kulula, kepha kukude ekubeni uhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhathi sonke.

Maya (Ikhalenda) lihle, lilula, lihle, kepha alinembile kakhulu. Kungakuhle ukwazi ukwengeza umcimbi ngokuchofoza kwesokudla osukwini lwekhalenda, yize ukuchofoza kabili kusebenza. Futhi mhlawumbe enye into esele kancane iqiniso lokuthi kufanele siyivule ukubona ukuthi yimiphi imicimbi esiyihlelile njengoba kungekho saziso noma imodi ye-alamu kubo.

Geary kulungile njengoba kunjalo. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe ibinokuxhaswa kwe-akhawunti I-POP3, kodwa hheyi, ayikho into ephelele kule mpilo. Ukuhlelwa okume mpo kwamapaneli kuyajabulisa, njengaku- Imeyili ye-Opera. Ukuzama ukusetha i-akhawunti ye-IMAP, iwindi lesethingi lalikhudlwana kunokuphakama kwesikrini, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza kanjalo.

Imenyu yomhlaba wonke ye- i-eOS Ngiyayithanda impela, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi izithonjana zingahlelwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha isebenza njengesiqalisi lapho ucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Alt + F2. Mhlawumbe likhulu kancane, kepha likhululekile kakhulu.

De Iplanki (ethekwini) anginazikhalazo. Ngingathanda ukuba nohlobo lwami kepha ngibe kuQt kimi KDE.

Scratch, umhleli wombhalo unento eyodwa kuphela engiyithandayo: Uma ugcina idokhumende okokuqala, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuligcina futhi, liyakwenzela wena.

Ukusebenza

Labo bethu abakade bezamile inguqulo I-Beta asitholanga ushintsho olufanele kunguqulo Iqinile. Ngokusatshalaliswa okuthi akusindi, kufayela le- I-HP Mini 110 Netbook ukusebenza akulindelekile. Into ejwayelekile futhi uma sibheka ukuthi isebenza kanjani I-GNOME kusuka ngemuva.

Kusetshenziswa ihluzo Intel ngokufanayo I-Netbook, Izinguquko kwesinye isikhathi zihamba kancane, ikakhulukazi uma sinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezivulekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM kuqala ngo-190MB, kushiye cishe u-725MB osele, kepha ngokusebenza nje htop, iyadubula inyukele ku-216MB.

Vele, ngezicelo eziningi ezivulekile: Midori, Geary, Isikhumulo sePantheon, Amafayela wePantheon, Noise, Maya, Scratch, ukusetshenziswa akudluli ku-400MB we-RAM. Kakade ngomthwalo omningi womsebenzi, ngithole kancane ku-512MB.

Isikhungo

Lowo othi uzosebenzisani i-eOS Kufanele wazi ngemiyalo nokududuza.Ngikutshela ukuthi lokhu kungamanga. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuhlola bengingadingi ukuthinta i-terminal, noma kunalokho, hhayi ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Ingafakwa kalula kusuka kufayela le- Isikhungo Sesoftware, engeza amakhosombe amasha avela ku- Buyekeza iMenenja ngakho-ke, kumsebenzisi osondela I-GNU / Linux, i-eOS Kunconywe i-100%.

Yize ngokuphelele i-eOS Kungaletha ama-codec adingekayo afakwe ngokuzenzakalela, lapho singeke sikwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha umsindo noma ividiyo ngenxa yokushoda kwayo, iwizard eyifunayo bese iyifaka ngokushesha iphuma. Yini enye esingayicela?

Ukuphila isikhathi eside

Ah, kepha hhayi yonke into i-rosy, noma i-shades yegrey. Ngeshwa isikhathi eside sokuthuthuka ebesinaso i-eOS, Ithimba elincane eliyigcinayo, futhi lifuna ukuthi yonke into isebenze kahle, liphinde labiza ukuthi lihlupheke ngenxa yokulibaziseka okuthile ngokwezinhlobo zamaphakheji.

Hey! i-eOS kuyasebenza futhi kukwenza kahle, kepha uma sifuna ukwaziswa okusha ngezinhlelo ezithile kufanele sisebenzise ama-PPAs. Ngoba ngubani ongahlushwa yi-versionitis futhi udinga nje into elula futhi esebenza ukusebenza, akunankinga ngaleso sikhathi.

Amandla amaningi nokwenza ngezifiso

Uma ucabanga lokho i-eOS akulungile impela noma kukhona okushodayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisile. Ukwenza ngezifiso kubalulekile futhi ngenhlanhla singangeza ithuluzi i-eOS ngakho.

Esigungwini sifaka:

$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa: ukuguquguquka / ukuvuselelwa okuyisisekelo $ sudo apt-get update

Manje siqhubeka ukufaka Ama-Tweaks ayisisekelo:

$ sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks

Manje kuzintandokazi zesistimu sithola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi Ama-Tweak lapho singashintsha khona "cishe yonke into" ibe i-eOS.

Okokuqala, singakushintsha ukubukeka, noma ngikuthanda ngokwakhona.

Singafaka izingqikithi eziningi ze-eOS ngokufaka i-terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install elementary-dark-theme elementary-plastico-theme elementary-whit-e-theme elementary-harvey-theme

Futhi sinenketho yokushintsha ifonti ezenzakalelayo, noma ibukeka inhle nge-Droid Sans.

Isigaba Izithombe Kwakungifanele njengegilavu. Lapho ubenza bangasebenzi umsebenzi nge i-eOS kwaba bushelelezi kakhulu, futhi ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kwabonakala kucishe kwenzeke ngaso leso sikhathi.

Okufanayo nangezithunzi, noma uma sizenza zingasebenzi silahlekelwa okuncane e-Eyecandy.

Kokuxubile singathola izinketho ezithile ezithokozisayo:

KwiPlank sinezinketho eziningi ezinhle. Singashintsha ubukhulu bezimpawu, ingqikithi yedokodo, izinketho zokuziphatha kwalo nokuthile okuhle kakhulu, isikhundla esikrinini.

Ifayela Le-Pantheon Bengidinga into enjengale ngokuzenzakalela. Akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukuvula amafolda ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

Enye inketho eyaziswayo: Enza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuphela.

Iziphetho

Iqiniso lokungalethi ithuluzi esivumela ukuthi siguqule ukubukeka okuzenzakalelayo lisusa iphuzu kusuka i-eOS. EYE, ngathi ayiyilethi ngokuzenzakalelayo kepha uma inayo njengoba sibonile, kuphela ukuthi kufanele sisebenzise iPPA.

Njengoba kunjalo IGNOME-SHELL, abafana be i-eOS Bathatha kalula ukuthi njengoba kuza ngokuzenzakalela, kuhle ngokwanele ukuthi bangashintshi lutho, futhi yebo, ngiyavuma ukuthi kuhle, kodwa kubasebenzisi be I-GNU / Linux sithanda ukwenza ngezifiso ideskithophu yethu.

Uma umusha kulo mhlaba, noma ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi usetha izinto futhi njengokuhlanganisa, uthanda ukubukeka kwe- OS X, uzothola ku i-eOS ukwakheka okuhle.

Kepha khumbula ukuthi ukuba lula kangaka kungaba yinkinga kwabanye. i-eOS Ayinayo Imvelo yeDeskithophu ekhiqiza kakhulu laphaya, izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza zintula izinketho, kepha ukwenza izinto "ezijwayelekile" kulungile.

Ukuhlola

Ngicabanga lokhu okungenhla, ngikushiya ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kwe- I-ElementaryOS:

[5of5] Ukubukeka [/5of5] [4of5] Ukusebenziseka [/4of5] [3of5] Ukusebenza [/3of5] [4of5] Kulula kwabaqalayo[/4of5] [4of5] Ukuzinza [/4of5] [4of5] Ukwazisa Komuntu Siqu [/4of5] [4points][/4points]

(I.