Ngenyanga kaMandulo sicobelelana lapha engosini izindaba zemoto I-O3DE, okuyinguqulo eklanywe kabusha nethuthukisiwe yenjini ye-Lumberyard, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-CryEngine obunikezwe ilayisense yakwa-Crytek ngo-2015 futhi ngokusekelwa kwezinkundla ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-Linux, Windows 10, macOS, iOS kanye ne-Android.
Futhi manje ezindabeni zakamuva, i-nonprofit Open 3D Foundation (I-O3DF) ikhiphe ukukhishwa kokuqala okubalulekile kwe-Open 3D Engine (O3DE), injini yegeyimu ye-3D evulekile elungele ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo we-AAA izifanisi zesimanje nezinembayo eziphezulu ezikwazi ukusebenza ezimeni zangempela. isikhathi nokuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi yesinema.
Ikhodi yomthombo yenjini ye-O3DE ikhishwe ngoJulayi kulo nyaka ngabakwa-Amazon futhi isekelwe kukhodi yenjini yokuphathelene ye-Amazon Lumberyard eyakhiwe ngaphambilini. Ukuthuthukisa injini endaweni yesikhulumi esingathathi hlangothi ngaphansi kwe-Linux Foundation, i-Open 3D Foundation yasungulwa, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-Amazon, izinkampani ezifana ne-Adobe, Huawei, Intel, Red Hat, Niantic, AccelByte, Apocalypse Studios, I-Audiokinetic ijoyine umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe ku-Engine, Genvid Technologies, International Game Developers Association, SideFX, kanye ne-Open Robotics.
Injini isivele isetshenziswa yi-Amazon, izitudiyo ezahlukahlukene zemidlalo nezopopayi kanye nezinkampani zamarobhothi. Kusukela kumageyimu adalwe ngesisekelo senjini, ungabona i-New World ne-Deadhaus Sonata.
Iphrojekthi ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho futhi inokwakheka kwemodular. Sekukonke, kunikelwa amamojula angaphezu kuka-30, ahlinzekwa njengemitapo yolwazi ezimele, alungele ukushintshwa, ahlanganiswe kumaphrojekthi ezinkampani zangaphandle, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukene. Isibonelo, ngenxa ye-modularity, abathuthukisi bangangena esikhundleni sokunikezela ngezithombe, isistimu yomsindo, ukusekelwa kolimi, isitaki senethiwekhi, injini yefiziksi, nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye.
Ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko okulandelayo kuyagqama:
- Indawo edidiyelwe yokuthuthukiswa komdlalo.
- Injini ye-Atom Processor enemicu eminingi yokuthwebula esekela i-Vulkan, Metal kanye ne-DirectX 12 API yezithombe.
- Umhleli wemodeli ye-3D enwebekayo.
- Isistimu engaphansi yomsindo.
- Isistimu yokugqwayiza yezinhlamvu (Emotion FX).
- Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo osuqediwe kancane (olwakhiwe ngaphambilini).
- Real-time physics sekulingisa injini. Isekela i-NVIDIA PhysX, i-NVIDIA Cloth, i-NVIDIA Blast, ne-AMD TressFX yokulingisa i-physics.
- Imitapo yolwazi yezibalo esebenzisa imiyalelo ye-SIMD.
- Isistimu engaphansi yenethiwekhi enosekelo lokuminyanisa nokubethela kwethrafikhi, ukulingisa izinkinga zenethiwekhi, ukuphindaphinda kwedatha nokuvumelanisa ukugeleza.
- Ifomethi ye-mesh yendawo yonke yamafa wegeyimu. Ungakhiqiza izinsiza kusuka kumibhalo yePython futhi ulayishe izinsiza ngokulinganayo.
- Izingxenye zokuchaza i-logic yomdlalo ku-Lua ne-Python.
Of umehluko ophawulekayo kusuka ku-O3DE kuya enjini ye-Amazon Lumberyard, okuhlanganisa uhlelo olusha lwe-Cmake ukwakha, i-modular architecture, izinsiza zomthombo ovulekile, uhlelo olusha olwakhiwe ngaphambilini, isixhumi esibonakalayo esinwebekayo esisekelwe ku-Qt, amakhono engeziwe okusebenza ngamasevisi wamafu, ukulungiselelwa kokusebenza kahle, amakhono amasha enethiwekhi, ukunikezwa okuthuthukisiwe kwenjini ngokusekelwa kokulandela umsebe, ukukhanya komhlaba wonke, ukulangazelela kanye nokulibaziseka kokunikezwa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva kokuvulwa kwekhodi injini, abathuthukisi abangaphezu kuka-250 bajoyina iphrojekthi futhi basebenzise izinguquko ezingu-2,182.
Ukwethulwa kokuqala kwephrojekthi kudlule isigaba sokuzinzisa futhi kuyabonakala ukuthi isilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo ye-3D yochwepheshe nezilingisi. Ku-Linux, ukwakhiwa kwephakheji ye-deb kuqalile futhi isifaki sinikezwa iWindows.
Inguqulo entsha futhi yengeza izinto ezintsha ezifana namathuluzi okwenza iphrofayela. kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza, ijeneretha yendawo yokuhlola, iUkuhlanganiswa nendawo yokuhlela ye-Script Canvas, Isistimu yokwandisa iGem ngokusekelwa kwezinsizakalo zamafu, ama-plugin ukudala imidlalo yenethiwekhi yabadlali abaningi, I-SDK yenjini yokwenza ngokwezifiso nokuthuthukiswa kosekelo kumapulatifomu ahlukene.
Ekugcineni, uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho kufanele wazi ukuthi ikhodi ibhalwe ku-C ++ futhi ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0. Kukhona inkundla yokusekela ye-Linux, Windows, MacOS, iOS kanye ne-Android.
Umthombo: https://o3de.org