Izinkampani zocingo zazi ngaphezu kukaBig Brother

Ngolunye usuku ngesikhathi kushicilelwa yonke indawo lapho uRichard Stallman, ongumsunguli weGNU Foundation, engasebenzisi khona iselula ngoba ecabanga ukuthi iyithuluzi lokugada, abaningi babecabanga ukuthi, "Nakulomfana futhi onemibono nemibono eqinile." Abanye kungenzeka ukuthi babecabanga ngoRichard Stallman onjengoMel Gibson ku "Uzungu", ebona izitha yonke indawo. Iqiniso ukuthi sonke siyazi ukuthi izinkampani zocingo zigcina irekhodi lazo zonke izingcingo zethu, ama-SMS, ama-imeyili, njll. ngisho ne-geolocation yethu. Inkinga ukuthi, njenge-Facebook namanye amathuluzi amasha amaningi "efwini", siyethemba ukuthi lawa ma-mega-corporations ngeke enze lutho olubi ngawo. Okubuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi ukube bebesezandleni zoMbuso ngabe sibhikisha futhi sikhahlela. Sisenayo i-chip ye-neoliberalism: izinkampani zinhle futhi umbuso mubi futhi uyashushisa. Njengoba imininingwane ibanjwe yizinkampani, siyathemba. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi akukho mithetho kunoma yiliphi izwe elilawula ukubhaliswa kwalolu lwazi. Izinkampani zocingo zidinga ini ukuthi zonge yonke idatha yethu, ngokwesibonelo? Akekho owaziyo noma obuzayo. Namuhla, ngisanda kufunda ephephandabeni elikhulu e-Argentina ukuthi isakhamuzi saseJalimane, uMalte Spitz, sicele iDeutsche Telekom ukuthi simnikeze yonke imininingwane abayigcinayo ngaye. Ngabo ibalazwe elihlaba umxhwele elenzelwa lapho kubhekwa izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila kukaSpitz. Wayeqinisile uStallman.

Ngubani onemininingwane eminingi ngabantu: izizwe zesizwe noma izinkampani zocingo? Isishoshovu saseGerman Party uMalte Spitz asishiywanga ekungabazeni: wacela iJaji laseJalimane ukuthi liphoqe inkampani yakhe yocingo iDeutsche Telekom ukuthi ihambise lonke ulwazi ababenalo ngeSpitz. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, iJustice yaseJalimane yasamukela isidingo futhi inkampani yaphoqeleka ukuletha i-database nakho konke le nkampani "eyayikugcinile" ngempilo yayo. Umphumela, ungezwe empilweni kaSpitz emhlabeni obonakalayo, kuyimephu ephelele yempilo yezinyanga eziyisithupha yesishoshovu semvelo. Kuphelele, yebo. Kusukela ngo-Agasti 31, 2009 kuya kuFebhuwari 28, 2010, iDeutsche Telekom yaqopha futhi yaqopha i-latitude nobude bakho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-35.

Ukubhaliswa kokuqala kuqale ngohambo lwesitimela oluya e-Erlangen kwaze kwaba sebusuku bokugcina ekhaya lakhe eBerlin. Phakathi nendawo, njengoba iZeit Online isho, "iphrofayili yedijithali isivumela ukuthi sazi ukuthi uSpitz uwela nini umgwaqo, uhamba isitimela isikhathi esingakanani, uma esendizeni, lapho ayekhona emadolobheni ayewavakashela, lapho esebenza, lapho elele, lapho ethumela umlayezo wombhalo, yiziphi izindawo zokuphekela aye kuzo ”. Impilo ephelele. Kuyacaca-ke ukuthi izinkampani zinemininingwane eminingi-ke kunohulumeni babantu. "Umuzwa enganginawo ngenkathi ngibona yonke imininingwane ababenayo ngami wawuyethusa," kusho uMalte Spitz etshela uPágina / 12, ozobe eseBuenos Aires ngoJuni.

Kepha okusabisa kakhulu uma ubheka ebalazweni elenziwe nguLorenz Matzat, umhleli we-Open Data Blog ye-Zeit On Line, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Tshela konke ucingo” (Ucingo olutshela konke). Ukuchofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza kumephu yeGoogle esebenza kukuvumela ukuthi ubone igxathu negxathu hhayi kuphela lapho uSpitz ayekhona njalo ngomzuzwana ngalezo zinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa futhi nokuthi wayekhona lapho ebhala i-tweet ngayinye, umyalezo ngamunye kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, uthumele imiyalezo emingaki , zingaki izingcingo azishayile, wazithola zingaki nokuthi wayehlale isikhathi eside kangakanani kwi-Intanethi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

“Kubalulekile kimi ukubona ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani. Benginokungabaza kancane ngenani ledatha eligcinwayo. Kepha imininingwane iyamangaza. EJalimane sinezingcingo eziyizigidi eziyi-100 kubantu abangu-80 million. Izinkampani zocingo kufanele zicabange ukuthi ukonga imininingwane engako ngabasebenzisi nakho kungaba yinkinga kubona, ”kusho uSpitz. "Abantu ngeke bakholwe," usho kanje.

Ukubhaliswa kokuhamba kwamaselula kuyingxenye yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi yeselula. Njalo ngemizuzwana eyisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu, umakhalekhukhwini unquma umbhoshongo osondele kakhulu ukuxhuma kuwo futhi uqophe ukungena nokuphuma kocingo. Umbuzo uthi, kungani izinkampani zocingo zigcina lolo lwazi? Ubani onokufinyelela kule datha? Ingabe kubeka engcupheni kubasebenzisi ukuthi inkampani inayo yonke le mininingwane? “Inkampani efana neT-Mobile inabasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-30. Bagcina irekhodi ngalinye lomsebenzisi ngamunye futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi benzani ngalolo lwazi, olusele ezweni elizimele ”, kusho uSpitz. E-United States, i-Electronic Frontier Foundation yazama kaninginingi ukuthola imininingwane egcinwe opharetha, kodwa "abathwali" benqaba ukunikeza leyo mininingwane.

Inkinga ukuthi iMelika kubukeka sengathi idlulisele ukuvikelwa kwemininingwane yangasese ezinkampanini ezizimele: amabhange, izinkampani zezindiza, izinhlelo zamakhadi wesikweletu ... "kuzo zonke lezi zinkampani, imininingwane eminingi igcinwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokulinganisa imiphumela" Kusho uSpitz. "Izinkampani azinasizathu sokugcina lolu hlobo lolwazi," kusho uSpitz. Imephu yokuxhumana eyenziwe yiZeit On line kanye nolwazi olunikezwe yisosha "liphelele" ngokusho kukaSpitz uqobo. Ukwenza umqondo wedatha enikezwe yiDeutsche Telekom, lolu lwazi lwadlula ngempilo yomphakathi kaSpitz. Into "enhle kakhulu" ukuthi inkampani yezingcingo ayidingi ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhukhi noma uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo ukuze yazi ukuthi umsebenzisi wenzani. Uhlelo luyakwenza ukuze lusebenze.

Umthelela leli cala ebelinalo emaphephandabeni aseMelika nawo ahlobene nemephu ebekwe endaweni yayo yiZeit On Line, eyenziwe ngumhleli uLorenz Matzat futhi yahlelwa nguMichael Kreil. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunengqondo ngomqondo wedatha-esindayo yomsebenzi wobuntatheli wedijithali: “Ukuguqula umbono ongaqondakali wento wonke umuntu ayaziyo ibe yinto ebonakalayo. Zonke izikhundla zakho, konke ukuxhumana kwefoni yakho kuyabhaliswa. Njalo ukushayelwa ucingo, yonke imilayezo yombhalo, konke ukuxhumana kwedatha ”, kusho umhleli weMatzat ku-OnlineJournalismblog.com, lapho etshela khona igxathu negxathu ukuthi isicelo senziwa kanjani, okwathatha amasonto amabili ukuluhlela nokwenziwa ukuthi lutholakale emphakathini.

Ngokusho kukaSpitz, “inkantolo yaseJalimane ithe ukonga le datha akuhambisani nomthethosisekelo. Kodwa okwamanje kunempikiswano yezombusazwe eJalimane phakathi kwabalondolozi kanye nezentando yeningi zenhlalo mayelana namacala okugcinwa kwedatha ". Khonamanjalo, uSpitz uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha uhambo oluya eLatin America "ngoba kunemibutho efuna ukuya lapho kunqunywa khona inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye." Isishoshovu sezepolitiki nezenhlalo besisebenza futhi eminyakeni edlule ukukhuthaza umbono wokuthi “kuvulwe ohulumeni” (ohulumeni abavulekile, ngesiNgisi) ukwenza ngcono ukubonakala kwentando yeningi ngokwenza ngekhompyutha nokwenza umphakathi zonke izenzo zikahulumeni. Indlela, ithi, yokubuyisa umusa.

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