I-Cloudflare Public DNS: Izinsizakalo Zamahhala Manje Zandisiwe

Ngokusebenza okulungile kwe- Internet, amakhompyutha ethu neminye imishini exhunywe kuyo, kufanele enze imisebenzi yamakhompiyutha ukwazi kahle ukuthi amawebhusayithi okufanele awavakashele atholakala kuphi noma azi ukuthi angafika kanjani kuwo. Isizathu kungani, kukhona Amaseva we-DNS ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi inethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi i-Intanethi.

Ngakho-ke, Amaseva we-DNS (Uhlelo Lwegama Lesizinda: Uhlelo Lwesizinda Segama) ziphethe, inqubo ye- Ukulungiswa kwegama, okungukuthi, ukuhumusha amagama wesizinda ngasinye ikhompyutha / iseva (iwebhusayithi) kumakheli ezinombolo amanye amakhompyutha angawaqonda.

Njengamanje, emhlabeni wonke kwi-Intanethi kunezinsizakalo eziningi ze- Amaseva we-DNS inikezwe kokubili mahhala nokuhweba, kwaziwa kakhulu futhi kwasetshenziswa, kanye nokunye amakheli we-IP ayisisekelo namabanga aphezulu, Okulandelayo:

-Google	8.8.8.8	8.8.4.4
I-Cloudflare	1.1.1.1	1.0.0.1
Quad9	9.9.9.9	149.112.112.112
I-CleanBrowsing	185.228.168.168	-
I-OpenDNS	208.67.222.222	208.67.220.220
Norton	199.85.126.20	-
I-Comodo	8.26.56.26	8.20.247.20
Ileveli3	209.244.0.3	209.244.0.4
Yandex	77.88.8.7	-
Ukubuka kwe-DNS	84.200.69.80	84.200.70.40

Ngamunye uvame ukuba nezici ezikhethekile ezibenza bagqame noma bagqame ngaphezu kwabanye, noma kunjalo 2 okushiwo okokuqala Imvamisa yaziwa kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukushesha kakhulu kuzinqubo zabo kanye nemiphumela. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi ngoba I-Google ne-Cloudflare ube nesisekelo esikhulu se- amaseva asatshalalisiwe emhlabeni wonke, okuholele kokuhle kakhulu ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo.

I-Cloudflare DNS Yomphakathi

I-Cloudflare, waqala owakhe umsebenzi womphakathi wamahhala de Amaseva we-DNS (IPv4 ne-IPv6) ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ukuqhudelana -Google kule ndawo. Futhi okufanayo yini I-Google (8.8.8.8), isevisi yakho Amaseva we-DNS kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula nokukhumbula, I-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1).

Futhi ukukhombisa lokho kuze kube namuhla, I-Cloudflare Ithathwa njengenye esheshayo emakethe ongabheka kuyo iwebhusayithi ye- I-DNSPerf, eyiwebhusayithi ebhekele ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kokuhlukile Amaseva we-DNS futhi wenze ukuqhathanisa kwakho kuzuze bonke abathintekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insiza yamahhala ye-DNS Server yomphakathi, I-Cloudflare njengenhlangano yezentengiso, inikeza ezinye izinsizakalo zamahhala nezentengiso, njenge-VPN Network Service noma i-CDN Network Service (Inethiwekhi Yokulethwa Kokuqukethwe), amaningi awo atholakala kuwo womabili amakhompyutha we-PC ne-Mac, kanye namaMobiles.

Kepha, uma kukhulunywa nge- ukunwetshwa kwezinsizakalo zamahhala nezomphakathi ze-DNS, I-Cloudflare kusuka kulenyanga ka Mashi 2020, ngokwesigaba "Umndeni" kuwebhusayithi yayo, isinikeza ngezinsizakalo ezi-2 ezingeziwe nezicacisiwe kule ndawo ezi:

I-Malware ivimba kuphela

Lapho ikheli le-IP elijwayelekile kufanele liguqulwe liye kunoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• 1.1.1.2
• 1.0.0.2

Ukuvimbela i-malware nokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala ndawonye

Lapho ikheli le-IP elijwayelekile kufanele liguqulwe liye kunoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• 1.1.1.3
• 1.0.0.3

Ngokuqondene ne ukuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo ngokumelene ne-malware, nikela ngokusezingeni eliphezulu lokuvikela ukusebenza noma ukuhlaselwa izingosi ezaziwayo noma ezisolisayo. Futhi maqondana ne- ukuhlunga okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala nikeza ukusetshenziswa kwe- Izilawuli zokuqukethwe ezithuthuke kakhulu isebenza njalo.

Ngokufingqa, I-Cloudflare Ayigcini nje lapho ngesinye esisheshayo, kodwa futhi ingenye ephephe kakhulu futhi ethembeke kakhulu Izinsizakalo zamahhala nezesidlangalaleni ze-DNS, emakethe.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" kumasevisi wamahhala ahlobene futhi enwetshelwa kufayela le- «DNS públicos de Cloudflare», okuhlangana namanye akhona, akha i-angular base «Internet», ngoba lezi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Intanethi, ngoba zisebenzela ukuhumusha amagama wesizinda amakheli IP; ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».