Ngisanda kwenza okuthunyelwe ku- inkundla mayelana nalesi sithombe engikukhombisa sona
Ngokuphathelene nesoftware yamahhala kanye nesoftware yokuphathelene, akanaso isizathu. Kepha umbono wakhe womthombo ovulekile ubonakala kimi (ngombono wami) ihaba. Okokuqala ngizoklelisa indlela okumele ilayisense ibe nayo ukuthathwa njengomthombo ovulekile:
1) Akufanele unqande ukuthi noma ngubani angathengisa noma anikeze isoftware, noma afune ukuqoqwa kwama-royalties uma kungenzeka ayithengise.
2) Uhlelo kumele lufake ikhodi yomthombo futhi luvumele ukusatshalaliswa kwalo kuzo zombili ikhodi yomthombo nehlanganisiwe (kulokhu okulandelayo, kufanele kube nezindlela zokufinyelela ikhodi futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwezindleko ezifanele zokukhiqizwa kabusha).
3) Kufanele uvumele ukuguqulwa nemisebenzi etholakele futhi uvumele nokuthi lezi zisatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwemigomo efanayo yelayisensi yokuqala.
4) Kufanele uvumele KAKHULU ukusatshalaliswa kwesoftware eyenziwe ngekhodi eguquliwe. Ungakhawulela ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo YEDWA uma ilayisense ivumela ukusatshalaliswa kwamachashaza anekhodi ngenhloso yokushintsha uhlelo ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Kungadinga ukuthi isoftware etholakalayo ibe negama noma inguqulo ehlukile kuneyokuqala.
5) Akufanele ubandlulule noma yimuphi umuntu noma iqembu labantu.
I-6) Akufanele uvimbe noma ngubani ukuthi asebenzise isoftware endaweni ethile yokusebenza.
I-7) Amalungelo aku-software enelayisense kufanele asebenze kunoma ngubani okuhambisa kuwe ngaphandle kwesidingo samalayisense angeziwe.
8) Ilayisensi akumele icaciswe ngomkhiqizo othile.
I-9) Ilayisensi akufanele ikhawulele noma iyiphi enye isoftware esatshalaliswa kanye nesoftware enelayisense.
I-10) Ilayisensi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe.
Iziphetho:
1) Ukwenqatshelwa kokusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile ukuhweba yi ibhola eliphelele, ngenxa yombandela 1.
2) Idem yokuntuleka kwesiqinisekiso sokuguqulwa kwekhodi, ngenxa yombandela 3
3) I-Ditto ye- "kuphela kwesinye isikhathi" ekwabelaneni ngesoftware yoqobo, ngenxa yenqubo 1, 2, 5, 6 no-7
4) Mayelana nokushoda kwesiqinisekiso sokwabelana ngokuguqulwa, ilapho ilayisense akuyona copyleft, hhayi ngoba ingumthombo ovulekile.
5) Ngaphezu kokuqhathanisa phakathi kwesoftware yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile, kunjalo ukuqhathanisa phakathi kweGPL nanoma iyiphi enye ilayisense engeyona eye-copyleft.
Khumbula abafundi kahle: Umehluko phakathi kwesoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile yi- umbono. Owokuqala usondela kuyo yonke into ngokombono we libertad, omunye ubhekene nayo ngokombono ubuchwepheshe-indlela.
Futhi njengoba sinjalo, ngizobeka enye indatshana lapha kepha mayelana amalayisense. Sesivele sizibonile izidingo ukuthi ilayisense yomthombo ovulekile kumele ibe nayo. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ilayisensi ye-software yamahhala idinga lokho gcwalisa inkululeko ezi-4. Imvamisa ilayisensi yesoftware yamahhala nayo ingumthombo ovulekile futhi okuphambene nalokho. Futhi okufanayo okuphambene nalokho, uma kungemahhala, akuwona umthombo ovulekile futhi okuphambene nalokho. Nakhu ngaphandle umthetho futhi umi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1) Isigaba sesi-4 se-BSD (eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-BSD yangempela). Akuwona umthombo ovulekile kusukela kwesinye sezigatshana zawo setha ukukhangisa kwenhlangano ebhale ikhodi (kwephula umbandela 8, ngaphezu kokuhambisana kwe-GPL). Isigaba sesi-2 nesesi-3 ze-BSDs imithombo ekhululekile nevulekile, futhi yomibili iyahambisana ne-GPL.
2) La CECILL (I-CEA CNRS INRIA Logiciel yamahhala) Kumahhala futhi kuhloswe ukuthi kuhambisane ne-GPLv2 kodwa ngokususelwa kumthetho waseFrance.
3) Ilayisense ye- I-Cryptix (esetshenziswe kuphrojekthi ye-cryptix, eyaziwa ngesandiso sayo se-Java cryptography). Isigaba sesi-2 i-BSD, kepha ngqo kumkhiqizo.
4) Yenza lokho okufunayo kuLayisense Yomphakathi (Ilayisense le do yenza okufunayo ngekhodi yami. Ayidingi izincazelo ezithe xaxa) Isizathu sokuthi kungani bengakubekanga ukuthi ivulekile, yingoba ngokusho kukaMartin Michlmayr (obuyekeze isigaba esisodwa selayisense) eYurophu ayikho i-Public Domain. Ngendlela, owadala kwakunguSam Hocevar, umholi wephrojekthi yeDebian phakathi kuka-2007-08.
5) Ilayisense I-Netscape. Ilayisense yamahhala okumangazayo i-FSF enxusa ukuthi ungayisebenzisi Ngeke, ngu UBANDLULULO ekhipha kubasebenzisi. Lowo ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwaleyo layisensi nelayisense yeMozilla (okungumthombo ovulekile futhi okhululekile).
6) Ilayisense I-OpenSSL. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isigaba somkhangiso, ikakhulukazi ngoba isuselwa enguqulweni yelayisensi ye-Apache 1.0 (ayivuliwe) hhayi i-2.0 (ivulekile).
7) Ilayisense Khulule86. Ifana nesigaba sesi-4 se-BSD
8) I Ilayisense Yomphakathi Ebuyisanayo. Ngokungafani nalokho osekuvele kubaliwe, kuyilayisense yomthombo ovulekile kepha hhayi mahhala. Kufana neGPL lokho kuyaphoqa ukushicilela noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okwenziwe yinkampani, yize lena ikwenza ngasese.
Manje, kuneminye imibuzo emayelana namalayisense emithombo evulekile nevulekile, njengokuhambisana kwayo ne-GPL, uma ngabe ikopyleft noma cha, noma uma ivunywa imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yakwaDebian. Amalayisense womthombo wamahhala futhi angavuleki angahambelani ne-GPL yi-Eclipse, iMozilla (izinhlobo ngaphambi kuka-2.0), i-Apache (efanayo neMozilla), IBM, LaTeX, PHP ne-Sun phakathi kwezinye. Amalayisense emithombo evulekile nevulekile angawona ama-copyleft yi-BSD, MIT, Python, PHP ne-Apache ne-Artistic phakathi kwabanye. Futhi emigqeni ejwayelekile yakwaDebian, bayayenqaba i-GNU Free Documentation Licence uma idokhumenti ifaka izigaba ezingaguquki.
Singakhuluma futhi nangeminye imikhawulo evunyelwe ngaphakathi kwesoftware yamahhala, njenge i-copyleft kufanele ibe namandla kangakanani. the I-LGPL (weak copyleft) yayihloselwe ukuthi amamojula ayingxenye yohlelo lwe-GPL (strong copyleft), azophinde asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezingezona ze-GPL (iLibreOffice inelayisensi ngaphansi kwe-LGPL).
Omunye umkhawulo yilowo we impindiselo yelungelo lobunikaziNgamanye amagama, amalungelo akho njengomsebenzisi wohlelo oluthile ayaphela lapho uya enkantolo ubhekene nenkampani edale isoftware yenkinga yelungelo lobunikazi. Qagela ukuthi iyiphi ilayisense yamahhala neyomthombo ovulekile lesi silinganiso esifaka, ngaphezu kwamalayisense eMozilla ne-Apache
Kukhona futhi icala lamalayisense abhekelelayo imikhawulo yehadiwe (njenge tioisation). Uhlobo lwesi-3.0 se-GPL lwenziwe ngqo ukulwa ne-tivoisation, ngoba iTiVo isebenzisa isoftware yamahhala yemishini yayo, yabelana ngekhodi ngaphansi kwe-GPLv2, kepha ayivumeli ukuthi ikhodi eguquliwe yenziwe, ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kusayinwa idigital yenkampani ( kwenzeka okufanayo nge-Secure Boot). ILinus injalo angivumelani nohlobo 3, okokuqala ngoba ebheka ukuthi ilayisense le-software akufanele linwetshwe kwi-hardware futhi okwesibili ngoba yena uqobo ubheka amasiginesha edijithali njengethuluzi lokuphepha elizuzisayo.
Futhi sengikhathele ukubhala. Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ilusizo kuNano ngesethulo sakhe seLinux For Dummies. Ngokulandelayo ngizokwenza eyodwa yokuthi ungathengisa kanjani ngesoftware yamahhala.
Izixhumanisi eziwusizo:
Incazelo Yomthombo Ovulekile: http://opensource.org/osd
Kungani i-OSI ingamukeli i- Yenza lokho okufunayo kuLayisense Yomphakathi: http://opensource.org/minutes20090304
I-RMS ithatha ilayisense yeNetscape: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.es.html
Ivelaphi leyo grafu? Kuwukukhohlisa okukhulu kweqiniso ukwenza igama elithi "Isoftware Emahhala" libe yindoda enhle ku-movie. I-GPL ilayisensi "Yomthombo Ovulekile", ngakho ukuqhathanisa okuthakazelisayo okunjalo akunangqondo.
"I-GPL iyilayisense" Yomthombo Ovulekile ", ukuze ukuqhathanisa okuthakazelisayo kungenangqondo."
Aha ... bheka wena ...
I-GPL ilayisense le-FSF le-SOFTWARE YAMAHHALA.
Isoftware Yamahhala ifuna ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware futhi iyenze ivuleke futhi kwabelwane ngayo ngoba inenhlalo, ifilosofi futhi uma ufuna ingxenye engatheni.
I-OSS iyisiqondisi sokwakha isoftware ngendlela evulekile, lokho nje, lokho okwazalwa kuphendula "imikhawulo" ye-GPL.
Bheka i-Revolution OS bese uyeka ukukhuluma nefart endala, inetha ligcwele imininingwane emihle.
http://opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical
Amalayisense avunyelwe i-Open Source Initiative, ngoba ahlangabezana nemibandela esivele ishiwo. Phakathi kwabo, i-GPL 2 no-3.Ergo, iGNU GPL IS nayo iyilayisense yoMthombo Ovulekile
Njengoba u- @diazepan esho, i-GPL iyilayisense eyingxenye yomndeni "Womthombo Ovulekile". Ngakho-ke igrafu ilele lapho ithi ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano akuvunyelwe, ngoba amalayisense esoftware yamahhala angena ngaphakathi kwe-OSI, ahlangabezana nezidingo zawo. Futhi nezithonjana zihlukaniswa ngokuthanda kwazo, ngaphandle kwemibandela, zengeza amagama-ncazo anonya afana nokuthi "akuqinisekisiwe", "kuphela kwesinye isikhathi" nokuthi "kukhawuliwe". Ubuphukuphuku obunenhloso ecacile: Ukushiya igama elithi "Umthombo Ovulekile" maphakathi nendawo phakathi kwesoftware yamahhala neyokuphathelene (okuthile okungahambi kahle).
Ungakhuluma ngomthombo ovulekile noma isoftware yamahhala, kepha awukwazi ukwehlukanisa amalayisense emabhasikithini amabili (elilodwa le-FSF nelilodwa le-OSI) ngoba kukhona okunye okuwela kuzo zombili.
Isigaba sokugcina siyakhohlisa. Ukucacisa, igama "abanye" kufanele liguqulwe libe "cishe konke". I-FSF ibala inani elikhulu lamalayisense njenge-software yamahhala kepha incoma ambalwa kuphela (yingakho ngifaka "amanye" ngaphandle kokuqaphela). Kukhona futhi namalayisense amukelwa yi-OSI futhi iFSF iyala (njengeSivumelwano Somthombo Ovulekile WaseNASA) kepha lawa amacala angavamile.
I-athikili enhle. Kuhlala kufanelekile ukucacisa lezi zinhlobo zezinto ukuze ukudideka kwehle, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasha. Futhi, isoftware yoMthombo Ovulekile imahhala, umehluko omncane nje omncane kulokho okwamukelwa yi-FSF.
Kuhle ukuthi uyicacise, ngiyethemba ukuthi i-athikili yenu izophela ngezingxoxo eziningi ezingenangqondo eziye zaba nezinkundla eziningi namabhulogi. Ukubingelela nokuthunyelwe okuhle.
«Iziphetho:
1) Ukwenqatshelwa kokusebenzisa umthombo ovulekile ukuhweba kuvotwe ngokuphelele, ngenxa yomgomo 1. »
Hahaha, yeka itheniphu !!! i-xD
Lokho kuzoba isiphetho se- _Your_ ngaphambi kokukwazisa kahle 😀
I-F / LOSS ayikaze iyinqande ukuthi ingathengiswa, empeleni * iyayikhuthaza * ukuthi izuze ngokuhlonipha izigaba zamalayisense afanele.
Ahhhh -sigh-…. : ubuso bamehlo:
Unginika isizathu. Ngathi ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziselwa ukuhweba kungumshoshaphansi. Noma awazi ukuthi liyini ibhola?
yini isihogo ibhola?
Bolazo: Goof off, umbhedo. (Isikhathi se-River Plate)
Ibhola = Amanga
Bolazo = Amanga amakhulu kakhulu.
🙂
Angazi noma liyasetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe, kepha eSpain liyaqondakala. 🙂
Hhayi-ke kodwa udideke ngokwengeziwe, e-Argentina kungumbhedo osangene futhi eSpain kusho amanga? ekugcineni yikuphi kulezi zincazelo ezimbili?
Bakhwifa bobabili.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufanele ubeke izichasiso eziningi zomhlaba wonke, ngoba, okungenani ezweni lami, asisazi isichasiso bolazo, khumbula ukuthi le bhulogi ifundwa kabanzi kuyo yonke iLatin America nangale kwayo.
Iphutha lami. Yile ndlela thina base-Uruguay / ama-Argentina esiziveza ngayo.
Ngabe sizoqhubeka nokuhlukanisa umphakathi we-Open Source / Free Software? Ombe, cha! Njengamanje kuzokhishwa inguqulo yesoftware yamahhala mahhala kunamahhala. Lapho-ke inkululeko iyoba yimbi futhi "mahhala mahhala" kuzoba okuhle. Sifana nezinhlobo zomculo? Kuthiwani uma i-Black Metal, i-Metalcore, i-Popcore ... bheka, ama-compadres, i-METAL kanye nesikhathi. Ukube bengizothatheka yiyo yonke into abayishoyo ngesoftware yamahhala, hhayi mahhala nayo yonke leyo mbono, kungcono ngihlale emaphandleni ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi into kagesi ezokwazi ukukhululeka ngokuphelele.
Hahaha, ubuhlakani !! i-xD
Ihlombe, ukukhishwa kwamalayisense kungadida kancane futhi kuhle njalo ukucacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Open source ne-Soft Libre, njengoba uthi "ingumbono" noma "ifilosofi". Iphuzu elingangicaceli lelo le-4-clause BSD ngoba angiqondanga iphuzu 8 le-OSD "Ilayisensi akumele icaciswe ngomkhiqizo othile." Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Futhi sihlangene ngani: "esinye sezigaba zaso sisungula ukukhangisa kwenhlangano ebhale ikhodi" ye-BSD? Yenza iphuzu licace kimi. Ozithobayo.
I-Criterion 8 ithi amalungelo esoftware enelayisense akufanele ancike eqinisweni lokuthi lolo hlelo luyingxenye yenye isoftware ethile. Ukukhangisa leyo software ethile noma inkampani eyenza ukuthi yephule leyo nqubo. Isibonelo esigabeni sesi-4 i-BSD, isigatshana sesi-3 sithi:
3. Zonke izinto zokukhangisa ezikhuluma ngezici noma ukusetshenziswa kwale software kumele zibonise lokhu kuvuma okulandelayo: Lo mkhiqizo ufaka phakathi isoftware eyenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley nabanikeli bayo.
Ngakho-ke kungafana ne- "by" yamalayisense we-creative commons?
Ngiyabonga ukucaciselwa, udaba olubaluleke kakhulu, sihlala sibheka ngokubhuqa kulabo abangayifundi iWindows EULA, kufanele uqale ekhaya 🙂
Kuyamangaza-ke manje ukuthi ngikuqonda njengokuthi akunakuba ukuthi "le mojuli imahhala uma nje isetshenziswa nayo futhi iyingxenye yayo yonke le software."
Ngabe kukhona ingxenye lapho kuchazwa khona ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lisho ini futhi lawo maqondana akhishwa?
Njengoba ngishilo esithangamini, kunginika umuzwa wokuthi le grafu iguquliwe 😀
Ngabe ukhona owaziyo ukuthi kungani ilayisense le-CDDL lingahambisani ne-GPL, kepha liyaziwa njengelayisense yamahhala yi-FSF
I-CDDL isuselwa kwilayisense le-Mozilla 1.1. Leyo nguqulo ayihambisani ne-GPL. Kulesi sixhumanisi kunencazelo yokungahambelani phakathi kwe-MPL 1.1 ne-GPL 3
http://www.tomhull.com/ocston/docs/mozgpl.html
Lapho i-FSF icabanga ukuthi ilayisense ine-copyleft ebuthakathaka, ithathwa njengengahambelani ne-GPL.
Akunjalo ngempela. Isigaba sesi-2 nesesi-3 se-BSD sihambisana ne-GPL, futhi akuyona i-copyleft.
Nge-copyleft ebuthakathaka ngisho ukuthi iyi-copyleft engakhiwanga kahle, ukuthi ibeka imingcele ephikisana nomoya we-GPL noma ukuthi iphikisana nezigaba zayo ngokwenza buthaka i-copyleft yesoftware efaka zombili.
i-athikili enhle kakhulu, beyazi imigomo yala malayisense ... .. kepha hhayi kangako i-xD ngiyabonga kakhulu!
Che, kepha i-GPL iyakuvimbela ukusebenzisa ikhodi nganoma iyiphi injongo noma inhloso. Ngokuyisisekelo, kukuvimbela ekwenzeni isoftware ephathelene nayo.
Ngakho-ke silokhu sengeza amaphutha eshadini.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
I-PS: khona lapho, sazisa amagama esiwasebenzisayo avela eMfuleni Plate. Sesilwenzile udumo lwe "you're groso, know it" ... ake siqhubeke nokuthola ezinye 😛
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi lokhu kubhekisa ekusebenziseni iSoftware (ngabasebenzisi) nganoma iyiphi injongo, hhayi iKhodi (ngabahleli bohlelo) nganoma iyiphi injongo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, "inkululeko" engaqeda yonke enye inkululeko ingaba yinto engenangqondo.
I-WTF PL ihumusha ngokuthi "Ilayisensi Yomphakathi Yenza okucula amabhola." 🙂
Namuhla ngizokwethula inkulumo futhi isithombe sakho sibonakala simelele kakhulu, ngicaphuna isisho esithi "isithombe sisho amagama angaphezu kuka-1000", kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sizosetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo, nabafundi base-University of Panama, ngaphakathi Uhlaka lwentando yesoftware yamahhala, ngizobeka futhi isixhumanisi samabhulogi akho ukubakhuthaza ukuthi bavakashele ibhulogi yakho, futhi ngandise abalandeli abanentshisekelo ekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware yamahhala, ngiyaphinda ngiyabingelela futhi ngiyabonga,
Ngokuzithoba,
USolwazi Angel Samaniego Pineda