Ukwethulwa kwe- isibuyekezo esisha se- "IManjaro Linux 21.3", lapho kwenziwa khona izibuyekezo ezimbalwa zezingxenye ezihlukene, lapho izibuyekezo zezindawo zigqama, kanye nesifaki, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Kulabo kini abasanda kuhlanganyela eManjaro, kufanele nazi ukuthi yakhiwe phezu kwe-Arch Linux futhi ihloselwe abasebenzisi be-novice. Ukusabalalisa kugqama ngokuba nenqubo yokufaka elula nesebenziseka kalula, ukwesekwa kokuzitholela ihadiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokufaka abashayeli abadingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko zeManjaro Linux 21.3
Lesi sibuyekezo esisha esethulwa ngokusatshalaliswa, kugqanyiswe ukuthi isifaki sibuyekezelwe enguqulweni yakamuva yohlaka lwe-Calamares, lapho i ukwesekwa kwezingxenye ezibethelwe ze-LUKS nokuthi iphinde yanwetshwa kumojula yokufaka ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwediski. Imojuli yokudala yomsebenzisi yokuqala isebenzisa uhlu lwamagama omethuleli anqatshelwe namagama e-akhawunti adlulana namagama asetshenziswe phakathi nenqubo yokufaka.
Ngenhliziyo yohlelo, njengakunguqulo yangaphambilini, ukusatshalaliswa kuyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa igatsha le-Linux 5.15 kernel.
Kuhlelo olusekelwe ku-GNOME, lokhu ibuyekezelwe ku-GNOME inguqulo 42 nalapho kuqaliswa khona izilungiselelo zomhlaba zesitayela sokusebenzelana okumnyama. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza, isakhiwo esikhanyayo noma esimnyama singanikwa amandla ngokuhlukene, ngokunganaki isitayela sonke sesistimu.
izicelo eziningi zithuthelwe ku-GTK 4 kanye nelabhulali ye-libadwaita, enikeza amawijethi angaphandle kwebhokisi nezinto zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithobelana ne-GNOME HIG (Human Interface Guidelines) futhi ezingavumelana ngokusabela kunoma yimuphi usayizi wesikrini. Ukunikezwa okulungiselelwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemodi yesikrini esigcwele.
Kuhlelo olususelwa ku-KDE, lokhu ibuyekezwe ku-KDE Plasma 5.24 futhi lapho imodi yokuhlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise iphaneli ngokukhululekile ngegundane ngokubamba noma iyiphi indawo, hhayi nje inkinobho ekhethekile.
Kubuye kuqhakanjiswe lokho umphumela wokubuka wonke omusha usetshenziswe (Ukubuka konke) ukuze ubone okuqukethwe kwedeskithophu ebonakalayo. Uhlelo search interface (I-KRunner) inikeza usizo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwemisebenzi yokusesha etholakalayo, okubonakala lapho uchofoza uphawu lombuzo noma ufaka umyalo "?".
Ngokuqondene ne-edishini eyinhloko, iyaqhubeka nokulethwa nendawo yomsebenzisi I-Xfce 4.16, kodwa umphathi wewindi uthole izibuyekezo eziningi nentuthuko futhi endaweni yokuhlanganisa kanye ne-GLX.
Kuqokonyiswa lokho ukusekelwa okungeziwe kokukalwa kwama-fractional engxoxweni yesibonisi, kanye nokugqamisa imodi ekhethwayo yesibonisi ngenkanyezi, nokwengeza izilinganiso ze-aspect ratio eduze nezinqumo.
Umphathi Wokulungiselela uthuthukise amakhono okusesha nawokuhlunga futhi i-Thunar yathola izilungiso eziningi nezinye izici eziphawulekayo, okuhlanganisa ukumisa isikhashana ukuze kwenziwe amakhophi/ukuhambisa, ukwesekwa kokudlulisa ifayela okukumugqa, ukukhumbula izilungiselelo zokubuka uhla lwemibhalo ngalunye, nokusekelwa obala kuzindikimba ze-Gtk.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu kukhishwa, ungathintana nemininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa iManjaro Linux 21.3
Okokugcina kulabo abanesifiso sokukwazi ukuthola inguqulo entsha yeManjaro, bangathola isithombe sesistimu ngokuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni wokusatshalaliswa kanye nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda ungathola izixhumanisi zokulanda noma yikuphi ukunambitheka okuthandayo noma izinguqulo zomphakathi ezengeza ezinye izindawo zedeskithophu noma abaphathi bamawindi.
I-Manjaro iza ngezakhiwo ezibukhoma ezinezindawo zedeskithophu ze-KDE (3,5 GB), i-GNOME (3,3 GB), kanye ne-Xfce (3,2 GB). Ngokufaka komphakathi, ukwakha nge-Budgie, Cinnamon, Deepin, LXDE, LXQt, MATE kanye ne-i3 kuthuthukiswa nakakhulu.
Isithombe sohlelo singarekhodwa ngu:
- Windows: Bangasebenzisa i-Etcher, i-Universal USB Installer noma i-LinuxLive USB Creator, zombili kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
- I-Linux: Inketho enconyiwe ukusebenzisa umyalo we-dd, esichaza ngawo ukuthi sinayiphi indlela esinomfanekiso weManjaro nokuthi sikuphi lapho sine-usb yethu:
dd bs=4M if=/ruta/a/manjaro.iso of=/dev/sdx && sync