I-Multiarch: Ungayifaka kanjani i-ia32-libs ku-MX-21 naku-Debian-11?

I-Multiarch: Ungayifaka kanjani i-ia32-libs ku-MX-21 naku-Debian-11?

Kulabo abasebenzise i-GNU/Linux, ikakhulukazi I-Debian GNU / Linux kuze kube Inguqulo ye-8, eyayizinzile phakathi I-2015 ne-2017, ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinzuzo ze "Multi-architecture" Bekungasho inkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abengeziwe bebengabulawa 32 bit zokusebenza cishe 64 Bit Operating Systems.

Nokho, lokhu bekungeke kusenziwa kalula ngokugcwele kusukela ngaleso sikhathi I-Debian 9 kusukela 2017, kuze kube namuhla, unyaka 2022, nge I-Debian 10 ne-Debian 11, i-Debian Sid ne-Debian Experimental. Futhi, ngokuqinisekile nangesikhathi esizayo nge-Debian 12. Kodwa konke akulahlekile, kuhlale kukhona iqhinga noma umsebenzi otholakalayo. Futhi lapha sizobona isixazululo faka i-ia32-libs ku-MX-21 naku-Debian-11.

Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni sanamuhla on the  "I-Multiarchitecture" ku-GNU/Linux Operating Systems, sizoshiyela labo abathanda ukuhlola izincwadi ezindala kakhulu ezihlobene nalelo phuzu, izixhumanisi ezilandelayo kuzo. Ngendlela yokuthi bangazihlola kalula, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:

“Sanibona bangane, kulokhu ngithanda ukukukhombisa ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani umtapo wolwazi ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit ohlelweni lwe-64-bit, uma uzibuza ukuthi ungasetshenziselwa ini, uzoba ku-XAMPP. Okusicela umtapo wolwazi ozosebenza kusistimu ye-64-bit. Hhayi-ke, ngena emsebenzini". Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32 ku-64 Bit Fedora

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I-Multi-architecture ku-MX-21 ne-Debian-11: Kungenzeka?

Iyini i-Multiarchitecture ku-GNU/Linux?

Ukuqonda i- "Izakhiwo eziningi" ku-GNU/Linux, futhi ikakhulukazi mayelana I-Debian GNU / Linux, akukho lutho olungcono kunokwazi ukuthi lokhu kuchazwa kanjani kakhulu Iphrojekthi ye-Debian. Ngalesi sizathu, sizocaphuna lesi siqeshana sombhalo esilandelayo:

"I-Multiarchitecture noma i-multiarch amagama abhekisela emandleni esistimu okufaka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kokuhlosiwe okuhlukene okuhlukene kanambambili; isibonelo, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-i386-linux-gnu lwe-architecture kusistimu ye-amd64-linux-gnu. Lokhu kuyicala elivame kakhulu, kunezinye izibonelo eziningi zezinhlanganisela ezizwakalayo, njenge-armel ne-armhf. I-Multi-architecture futhi yenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa, lapho imitapo yolwazi nezihloko ezivela ezakhiweni zangaphandle zidingeka ohlelweni ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.

Iziphakamiso ezikhona zivumela ukufakwa ngokubambisana kwemitapo yolwazi nezihloko zezakhiwo ezihlukene, nakuba kungakabi ngabambambili, ukuze ube nenguqulo ye-i386 noma inguqulo ye-amd64 yokubili, kodwa hhayi kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Konke okuncikile kuzofakwa futhi kwenziwe kutholakale kanambambili ehambisanayo. I-Multi-architecture iyintuthuko ebalulekile nenamandla, futhi ithinta izinqubo nezici eziningi zohlelo. Imiphumela esebenzayo esheshayo ukususwa kwephakheji ye-ia32-libs, nokuthola ukuncika okufanele kokuhlanganiswa okuphambene.". Ukusekelwa kwama-arch amaningi we-Debian

Nakuba, ekusebenzeni futhi ukuya ngqo ephuzwini, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphambili I-Debian-9 okulandelayo kungenziwa imiyalo yokuyala futhi ukwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele izinzuzo ze "Izakhiwo eziningi" ku-64-Bit Debian:

apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"

Ngenkathi, kusuka I-Debian-9 nge-Debian-11 Ungenza imiyalo elandelayo kuphela:

apt update
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt update
apt install "paquete:i386 que necesitemos"

Okusho ukuthi, asisenayo i ia32-libs iphakheji ngokuvamile okudingekayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhipha abaningi Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-32-bit, ikakhulukazi imidlalo. Ukuthi zingasetshenziswa kahle kakhulu I-Debian-9 AMD-64, kuqhubeke.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-ia32-libs ku-MX-21 naku-Debian-11?

Ukuze ngikwazi ukwenza lokhu ngempumelelo, okungukuthi, hhayi ukufa ngizama, esimweni sami ngizosebenzisa Phendula (Isifinyezo) kusekelwe MX-21/Debian-11, kubizwa Izimangaliso ukufaka ia32-libs iphakheji ehambisanayo. Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza oludalelwe I-Linux i386, okungeyona into engaphezu kohlelo lokusebenza lomphakathi wamanje obonakalayo oku-inthanethi, osesigabeni sokuhlola (i-beta), esidinga ia32-libs iphakheji ukusebenza, futhi kubizwa Ukuphila kwesibili. Okungukuthi, kufana kakhulu nesimanje I-Metaverses (Blockchain & DeFi Worlds).

Okokuqala, futhi ngemva kokulungiselela yethu I-64 Bit Operating System Multi-architecture isisekelo MX-21/Debian-11, silanda i ia32-libs iphakheji iyahambisana nalokhu okulandelayo isixhumanisi (Mint 20.2 / UMA) bese uyifake ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt install ./Descargas/ia32-libs_2020.05.27_amd64.deb

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza 32 kancane, futhi kimi, Ukuphila kwesibili, manje angabulawa ngaphandle kwenkinga ehlobene ngokuqondile namaphakheji: ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk ia32-libs-kde ia32-libs-sdl. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esilandelayo:

Futhi uma kwenzeka abanye bethanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale ndaba I-Blockchain ne-DeFi, ikakhulukazi mayelana ne Imidlalo ye-NFT, i-Metaverses kanye ne-NFT Collectibles, ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi. Noma bona okunye okuthunyelwe kwethu okuhlobene kwangaphambilini:

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I-DeFi: Izimali Ezihlukanisiwe, Umthombo Ovulekile Wezezimali Wezinhlelo

"I-Multi-architecture ikuvumela ukuthi ufake imitapo yolwazi evela kuzakhiwo eziningi kusistimu efanayo. Lokhu kuwusizo ezimweni eziningi, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukufaka amaphakheji we-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit emshinini ofanayo futhi kube nokuncika okuxazululwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, uzokwazi ukuba nemitapo yolwazi evela ezakhiweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa efakwe ndawonye, ​​futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela esakhiweni esisodwa noma kwesinye zifakwe njengezinye izindlela. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akuvumeli ukufakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinguqulo eziningi zezinhlelo.". Iyini i-multi-architecture? - Ungayithola Kanjani I-Debian

Isifingqo

Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela noma okokufundisa faka i-ia32-libs ku-MX-21 naku-Debian-11 kube usizo kakhulu kwabaningi, ikakhulukazi kulabo abadinga ukugijima izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ezingama-32-bit noma imidlalo kumapulatifomu angama-64-bit. Futhi nakulabo basebenzisi, abanentshisekelo kukho Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeBlockchain & DeFi nemidlalo ngokuvamile eze ngamabhithi angu-32 kuphela.

Siyethemba ukuthi lolu shicilelo luwusizo olukhulu kubo bonke «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphawula ngakho ngezansi, futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye kumawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi zakho, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yezokuxhumana nabantu noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.