Umphathi Wesevisi ye-MX: Ithuluzi elisha ku-MX Linux 23
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, I-Debian GNU / Linux Ingenye ethandwa kakhulu, esetshenziswa futhi ezinzile yokusabalalisa komama emhlabeni. I-Linuxverse. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusabalalisa okuningi kwengane (okususelwe) kwakho kuvame ukuba kukhulu futhi kuwusizo. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abavame ukubonakala ngokuba nephasela labo, okungukuthi, iqoqo eliqinile lamathuluzi okuphathelene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zangempela neziqanjiwe kanye nokucushwa okukhethekile noma ukulungiswa, okwenza kukufanelekele ukunakwa Umphakathi we-Linux.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isibonelo esihle saleli cala eliveziwe ngokuvamile yi- I-antiX ne-MX distros. Okuhlanganisa iqoqo eliqinile nelikhulayo lamathuluzi okuphathelene, okuthi uma kwenzeka i-MX Linux ivame ukubizwa nge-MX Amathuluzi (MX Tools). Futhi njenganamuhla, Septhemba 7, 2023, bamemezele elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo elengeza eqoqweni elishiwo, eligama lalo lingu. "MX Service Manager", khona-ke sizonikezela le ncwadi efike ngesikhathi ukuze sithole ulwazi ngayo.
I-MX Linux iwuhlelo oluzinzile lwe-Debian-based lightweight Linux, olunezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-antiX
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana naleli thuluzi lesoftware elisha neliwusizo elibizwa "MX Service Manager" futhi kufakwe ku-MX Tools, sincoma ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene ukuze ufunde kamuva:
Umphathi Wesevisi ye-MX: Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha isevisi oluwusizo
Yini i-MX Service Manager?
Ngokusho kwe- isimemezelo esisemthethweni kusuka ethimbeni lokuthuthukisa Ukusabalalisa kwe-MX Linux, leli thuluzi lesofthiwe elisha elibizwa Umphathi Wesevisi ye-MX ngesiNgisi, noma Umphathi Wesevisi ye-MX NgeSpanishi, ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Ithuluzi lokuqala, ukumisa, ukunika amandla kanye nokuvimbela amasevisi. I-MX Service Manager isebenza ngazo zombili i-systemd ne-sysVinit futhi izimele kwideskithophu. Ithuluzi okwamanje litholakala ngezixazululo zokuphatha iphakheji ezivamile futhi ekugcineni lizofinyelela bonke abasebenzisi ngesibuyekezo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-mx-* metapackage. Leli ithuluzi elithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisi abajwayele ukuphathwa kwesevisi bangathola indawo ye-GUI ilungele ukwenza izinguquko ezisheshayo.
Noma ngamagama alula, leli thuluzi elisha lisinikeza ukuthi kungenzeka yenza isevisi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-daemon ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza lwe-GNU/Linux kulula, ngokusinika ukulawula okwengeziwe kulokho okuqalisiwe ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kungaba isevisi noma i-daemon.
Ukucacisela abathuthuke kancane noma ochwepheshe be-Linux ukuthi, Isevisi wuhlelo oluphendula imiyalo yomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa i-graphical interface noma ngomugqa womyalo. Ngakho-ke lezi zibalulekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kwezinye izinhlelo. Ngenkathi, I-daemon wuhlelo olusebenza buthule ngemuva futhi olufeza inhloso ecaciswe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha izingxenye ezibalulekile noma ukunikeza ukusebenza okubalulekile kwezinye izinqubo.
Yimaphi amanye amathuluzi okuphathelene i-MX Linux ahlanganisayo njengamanje?
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokugcina ezingezwe ku-MX Linux 23, inguqulo yokugcina ezinzile ekhishwe, kwakuwucingo Amaphakheji Afakwe Umsebenzisi, ngesiNgisi, noma Amaphakheji afakwe umsebenzisi ngeSpanishi. Kodwa-ke, leli thuluzi liyatholakala naku-MX-21.
futhi inhloso yakho dala ifayela eliqukethe uhlu lwamaphakheji afakwe umsebenzisi ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Lokhu, ngenhloso yokuvumela ifayela elishiwo ukuthi livulwe kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze lifakwe (amaphakheji). Okungaba kakhulu kuwusizo ukusiza abasebenzisi ngokufuduka besuka enguqulweni eyodwa enkulu baye kwenye.
Kokunye, ezithombeni ezilandelayo ungabona ukuthi yini Ithuluzi "Amaphakheji afakwe umsebenzisi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama abanye "MX Amathuluzi" ekhona futhi equkethwe ngaphakathi kwewindi layo elikhulu:
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, leli thuluzi elisha elivela eqenjini le-MX Linux, elibizwa "MX Service Manager", iza ngaphandle kokungabaza ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kwamasevisi alayishiwe kusho ukusabalalisa. Ngakho ukuvumela abasebenzisi amandla thuthukisa amasevisi e-boot futhi ulawule ngokugcwele isistimu yakho yokusebenza esekelwe ku-GNU/Linux yamahhala nevulekile. Ngale ndlela, ungaqhubeka nokujabulela ubulula nokuzinza Kokusabalalisa Ukukhanya okudumile nokusungulayo ngaphandle kwe-Systemd.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.