Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka iSlackware 14

Lapho sesikwenzile Ukufakwa kweSlackware 14, ezinye izinguquko ezincane ziyadingeka.

1. Faka umsebenzisi omusha

Kuhlala kunconywa ngaphakathi komhlaba we-Linux, CHA sebenzisa i-akhawunti ye- izimpande ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kufanele sakhe umsebenzisi ohlukile ngale njongo futhi lokhu kufezwa ngomyalo i-adduser.

# adduser

Kuyadingeka ukwengeza umsebenzisi wethu osanda kudalwa emaqenjini ahlukahlukene

# usermod -a -G <nombre del grupo> <nombre de usuario>

kuphi kungaba: umsindo, lp, optical, isitoreji, ividiyo, isondo, imidlalo, amandla, isithwebuli.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi umsebenzisi esisanda kumdala unakho amalungelo ezimpande, lokhu kutholakala ngokuguqula ifayela amajezi, kimi ngizosebenzisa vim.

# vim /etc/sudoers

noma singakwenza ngendlela "ephephe kakhudlwana" ngokusebenzisa

# visudo

Sifuna futhi asihambisani umugqa (sisusa uhlamvu olungu- #)

#%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe singaqhubeka nenqubo ngomsebenzisi wethu, ngakho-ke sivala iseshini njengo izimpande

# exit

futhi singena ngemvume ngomsebenzisi wethu.

2. Shintsha ulimi lohlelo

Uma sinqume ukusebenzisa KDE, singakwazi kusuka izintandokazi zesistimu shintsha ukwakheka kolimi nekhibhodi, kepha lokhu kuzothinta kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuleyo ndawo yedeskithophu.

Ukuguqula ulimi lohlelo ngokujwayelekile, okunye ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kufanele kuthunyelwe, lokhu kuyatholakala ukuhlela ifayela lang.sh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.sh

Sifuna futhi siphawule umugqa (sifaka uhlamvu # ekuqaleni)

export LANG=en_US

bese siyengeza

export LANG=es_MX.utf8
export LANGUAGE=es_MX.utf8
export LINGUAS=es_MX.utf8
export LC_ALL=es_MX.utf8

Ungashintsha en_MX.utf8 ngolimi lwezwe lakini.

Ukuthola a uhlu olugcwele lwezilimi uhlobo olusekelwayo kukhonsoli yakho

$ locale -a

Uma usebenzisa i-Shell ngaphandle kwe-bash (noma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa) udinga ukuhlela nefayela lang.csh

$ sudo vim /etc/profile.d/lang.csh

Siyasesha futhi siphawule umugqa

setenv LANG en_US

bese siyengeza

setenv LANG es_MX.utf8

3. Vuselela uhlelo

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukukhetha i- izinqolobane esizosebenzisa zona, okungcono eziseduze nendawo esikuyo, kulokhu sihlela ifayela izibuko uncomment imigqa esiyibona ifanele.

Siyabona ukuthi kukhona amaseva egatsha zamanje equkethe amaphakheji amaningi asesikhathini

$ sudo vim /etc/slackpkg/mirrors

Yini engcono, inguqulo ezinzile noma yamanje?

KwiSlackware isinqumo asilula kakhulu, asikho phakathi kokunquma phakathi kukaDebian Squeeze no Wheezy. Uhlobo oluzinzile luphucuziwe kakhulu kepha alunamaki ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zokuphepha, igatsha zamanje ithola ukuvuselelwa kaningi okuthuthukisa ezokuphepha kepha konakalise ukuzinza kwayo ngezinga elithile, kepha-ke, zimbalwa izikhathi lapho lokhu kudala khona inkinga yangempela.

Ngalesi sikhathi sizosebenzisa slackpkg, udinga ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi izimpande.

a) Vuselela uhlu lwephakeji:

# slackpkg update

b) Faka ukhiye wesiginesha obuyekeziwe oqinisekisa ukuthi amaphakheji afakiwe asemthethweni. (Kwenziwe okokuqala kuphela)

# slackpkg update gpg

Lokhu kuzosinika njengomphumela

Slackware Linux Project's GPG key added

c) Vuselela wonke amaphakheji afakiwe

# slackpkg upgrade-all

d) Faka amaphakheji amasha (uma uthathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa igatsha lamanje lokhu kuzongeza amaphakheji amasha aleyo nguqulo)

# slackpkg install-new

4. Lungiselela i-boot

Ngicabanga ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi abasanda kufaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa bazozithola bedidekile lapho bebona ukuthi indawo yokuqhafaza ayitholakali ngqo kodwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqala ukusebenzisa isiqalo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Slackware ngokuzenzakalela kuqala ku umgijimo: 3, ngokwengxenye yako, lokhu kusatshalaliswa kudinga ukuqala ku- umgijimo: 4 Ukufinyelela kumodi yokuqhafaza ngokuzenzakalela, kulokhu kufanele hlela ifayela i-inittab

$ sudo vim /etc/inittab

Siyasesha futhi siphawule umugqa

id:3:initdefault:

bese siyengeza

id:4:initdefault:

5. Lungiselela i-LILO

Ngephutha ILilo Isikhathi sokulinda sihlelelwe imizuzu engu-2: 00 (1200 okweshumi komzuzwana), okungacasula kancane, unenketho yokucindezela ukhiye ukuphazamisa ukubala bese uqhubeka nomthwalo wohlelo, kepha uma wena Kuyathakazelisa ukuguqula lesi sikhathi sokulinda ku- ILilo udinga ukuhlela ifayela lakho lokumisa, lokhu kufanele sikwenze njengo izimpande

# vim /etc/lilo.conf

Siyasesha futhi siphawule umugqa

timeout=1200

bese siyengeza

timeout=50

Ngakho-ke isikrini se- ILilo Izotholakala kuphela imizuzwana emi-5 (isikhathi kufanele sicaciswe ngeshumi lomzuzwana, ungasebenzisa inani elibonakala lifanele).

Sikwenzile lokhu kufanele sikwenze

# /sbin/lilo

Lokhu kuyadingeka ukubhala kabusha i- MBR.

Kuze kube manje lokho engikucabangayo kufanele kwenziwe uma sesifake iSlackware, esitolimeni esilandelayo ngizokhuluma ngokusingathwa kwamaphakeji kulokhu kusatshalaliswa.

Ngifuna ukudlulisa ukubonga okukhethekile ku ikrel [ksuserack [at] gmail [dot] com] owayenomusa ngokwanele ukunginikeza i-athikili ephelele yokubhalwa kwakhe lapho lokhu nalokhu kubhalwa okulandelayo ochungechungeni kusekelwe ngokwengxenye.