Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufaka i-Fedora 17 Beefy Miracle

Njengoba sekudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa, ekugcineni llegó I-Fedora 17 ezandleni zethu. Lona umhlahlandlela wokufaka okuthunyelwe yenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze newbies futhi hhayi kangako ukuthi basanda kuqala emhlabeni we Fedora Linux.

Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake siqale ngokwenza kusebenze amalungelo okuphatha:

su -

bese ufaka iphasiwedi yomlawuli.

1. Buyekeza i-Fedora

Ngemuva kokunikeza amalungelo ezimpande, into elandelayo ukuvuselela uhlelo. Lokhu kunconywe ngo-100%, ukugwema noma yimaphi amaphutha futhi ukwazi ukufaka yonke into ngamaphakeji wakamuva kakhulu.

yum -y update

2. Faka uFedora ngeSpanishi

Zulazulela kokuthi Imisebenzi> Izicelo> Amasethingi Esistimu> Isifunda Nolimi bese ukhetha iSpanish.

3. Faka amakhosombe engeziwe

I-RPM Fusion ibaluleke kakhulu (futhi icishe iphoqeleke ukwengeza) indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe eFedora. Ifaka ingxenye enkulu yephakeji iRed Hat engayifaki ngokuzenzakalela ekusabalalisweni kwayo kwezizathu zokuthola amalayisense noma amalungelo obunikazi, ngakho-ke lokhu kugcinwa kubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka ama-codec okudlala we-multimedia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uFedora uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zamahhala zekhodi yokuphathelene nokuqukethwe ukuyenza ibe mahhala futhi iphinde isatshalaliswe.

yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release- esitebeleni.noarch.rpm

Ukuqedela, kufanele sibuyekeze amakhosombe ethu:

sudo yum isheke-ukubuyekeza

Sibuyekeza:

sudo yum update

Manje uma sesikulungele ukufaka amadrayivu okuphathelene nama-codecs kukhompyutha yethu

4. Thuthukisa i-yum

I-yum ifana nokutholwa kwe-Ubuntu. Ngokufaka amaphakheji ambalwa sizowathuthukisa futhi siwenze usebenze ngokushesha.

yum -y ukufaka i-yum-plugin-esheshayo
yum -y ukufaka i-yum-presto
yum-ukufaka i-yum-langpacks

5. Faka umshayeli weNvidia

Yenza kusebenze indawo yokugcina ye-RPM Fusion ngamagatsha amahhala nawamahhala (bheka isinyathelo 3).

Ukufaka amashayeli we-nVidia avela kuma-RPMFusion repositories kunemiyalo emi-3 engenzeka. Udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa eyodwa yazo, kepha ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde imininingwane elandelayo:

acmod Kuyindlela enhle futhi indlela elula yokugwema izinkinga kuzibuyekezo ze-kernel (lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ngombono wami).

kmd gcina isikhala sediski esincane kepha uzoba nezinkinga ngokubuyekezwa kwe-kernel ngayinye ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uphinde ufake abashayeli nge-kernel ngayinye entsha.

Abasebenzisi be ikhenela PAE (Isandiso Sekheli Lomzimba). Uma uku-32-bit system (i686) futhi une-PAE kernel efakiwe ukufinyelela i-RAM eningi. Kuleso simo ukuphela -PAE kungezwa kumaphakethe "kmod". Isibonelo, i-kmod-nvidia-PAE. Lokhu kuzofaka imodyuli ye-kernel ye-PAE kernel esikhundleni se-kernel ejwayelekile engama-32.

Khumbula ukuthi uma ungumsebenzisi wesistimu engama-32-bit (i686) futhi une-4Gb ye-RAM noma ngaphezulu, mhlawumbe une-PAE kernel, ngakho-ke sebenzisa leyo nketho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumsebenzisi wesistimu engama-64 (x64_64), ngokuqinisekile ngeke ube ne-kernel ye-PAE, ngakho-ke ngikhethe i-akmod noma i-kmod kuphela.

1. Lapho izikolo sezisuliwe, ngakhetha enye yalezi zinketho ezi-3:

Isebenzisa i-akmod-nvidia

yum ukufaka i-akmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686

Isebenzisa i-kmod-nvidia

yum ukufaka i-kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686

Isebenzisa i-kmod-nvidia-PAE ne-PAE-kernel devel

ukufaka i-kernel-PAE-devel kmod-nvidia-PAE

2. Susa i-nouveau esithombeni se-initramfs.

mv / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) .img / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) -nouveau.img
i-dracut / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) .img $ (uname -r)

3. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

6. Lungiselela i-Gnome Shell

Lokhu kungaba yinto yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza ku-fedora, khumbula ukuthi iza ne-Gnome 3.I-interface yegobolondo.Ukuyilungiselela, kungcono ukufaka ithuluzi le-gnome-tweak ukuguqula ingqikithi, amafonti, njll. Umhleli we-Dconf uzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uguqule futhi wenze ngezifiso iFedora.

yum ukufaka i-gnome-tweak-tool
yum ukufaka i-dconf-editor 

7. Faka ama-codec alalelwayo nevidiyo

yum -y ukufaka ama-plugins we-gstreamer-ama-bad gstreamer-plugins-amabi-angenawo ama-gstreamer-plugins-amabi gstreamer-ffmpeg

8. Faka ama-codec ukuze ubuke ama-DVD

i-rpm -Uvh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release.rpm
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum ukufaka i-libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd libdvdcss

9. Faka iFlash

I-32-bit flash:

i-rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
i-rpm --port / njll / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum-ukufaka i-flash-plugin

I-64-bit flash:

i-rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
i-rpm --port / njll / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum-ukufaka i-flash-plugin

10. Faka i-Java + Java plugin

I-OpenJDK, inguqulo evulekile yeJava eyanele imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungunjiniyela weJava, ungahle uthande ukufaka inguqulo esemthethweni yeSun Java.

yum -yifaka iJava-1.7.0-openjdk
yum -yifaka iJava-1.7.0-openjdk-plugin

11. Faka i-zip, rar, njll.

yum-ukufaka unrar p7zip p7zip-plugins 

12. Faka i-LibreOffice ngeSpanishi

yum ukufaka i-libreoffice-umbhali i-libreoffice-calc libreoffice-umxhwele i-libreoffice-dweba i-libreoffice-langpack-en

13. Faka iwayini

yum ukufaka iwayini
yum -yifaka i-cabextract

Nawe unga faka iWinetricks (iqoqo lama-DLL adingekayo ekwenzeni ezinye izinhlelo zeWindows). Uma sekufakiwe, ungayisebenzisa kanjena: / usr / bin / winetricks

I-Yapa: izifaki ezizenzakalelayo

Kunemibhalo ehlukahlukene esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokufakwa kweFedora. Phakathi kwabo, kufanelekile ukusho I-Easylife y I-Fedora Utils.