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Njengoba sekudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa, ekugcineni llegó I-Fedora 17 ezandleni zethu.
Lona umhlahlandlela wokufaka okuthunyelwe yenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze newbies futhi hhayi kangako ukuthi basanda kuqala emhlabeni we Fedora Linux. |
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, ake siqale ngokwenza kusebenze amalungelo okuphatha:
su -
bese ufaka iphasiwedi yomlawuli.
1. Buyekeza i-Fedora
Ngemuva kokunikeza amalungelo ezimpande, into elandelayo ukuvuselela uhlelo. Lokhu kunconywe ngo-100%, ukugwema noma yimaphi amaphutha futhi ukwazi ukufaka yonke into ngamaphakeji wakamuva kakhulu.
yum -y update
2. Faka uFedora ngeSpanishi
Zulazulela kokuthi Imisebenzi> Izicelo> Amasethingi Esistimu> Isifunda Nolimi bese ukhetha iSpanish.
3. Faka amakhosombe engeziwe
I-RPM Fusion ibaluleke kakhulu (futhi icishe iphoqeleke ukwengeza) indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe eFedora. Ifaka ingxenye enkulu yephakeji iRed Hat engayifaki ngokuzenzakalela ekusabalalisweni kwayo kwezizathu zokuthola amalayisense noma amalungelo obunikazi, ngakho-ke lokhu kugcinwa kubalulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka ama-codec okudlala we-multimedia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uFedora uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zamahhala zekhodi yokuphathelene nokuqukethwe ukuyenza ibe mahhala futhi iphinde isatshalaliswe.
yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release- esitebeleni.noarch.rpm
Ukuqedela, kufanele sibuyekeze amakhosombe ethu:
sudo yum isheke-ukubuyekeza
Sibuyekeza:
sudo yum update
Manje uma sesikulungele ukufaka amadrayivu okuphathelene nama-codecs kukhompyutha yethu
4. Thuthukisa i-yum
I-yum ifana nokutholwa kwe-Ubuntu. Ngokufaka amaphakheji ambalwa sizowathuthukisa futhi siwenze usebenze ngokushesha.
yum -y ukufaka i-yum-plugin-esheshayo
yum -y ukufaka i-yum-presto
yum-ukufaka i-yum-langpacks
5. Faka umshayeli weNvidia
Yenza kusebenze indawo yokugcina ye-RPM Fusion ngamagatsha amahhala nawamahhala (bheka isinyathelo 3).
Ukufaka amashayeli we-nVidia avela kuma-RPMFusion repositories kunemiyalo emi-3 engenzeka. Udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa eyodwa yazo, kepha ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde imininingwane elandelayo:
acmod Kuyindlela enhle futhi indlela elula yokugwema izinkinga kuzibuyekezo ze-kernel (lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu ngombono wami).
kmd gcina isikhala sediski esincane kepha uzoba nezinkinga ngokubuyekezwa kwe-kernel ngayinye ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uphinde ufake abashayeli nge-kernel ngayinye entsha.
Abasebenzisi be ikhenela PAE (Isandiso Sekheli Lomzimba). Uma uku-32-bit system (i686) futhi une-PAE kernel efakiwe ukufinyelela i-RAM eningi. Kuleso simo ukuphela -PAE kungezwa kumaphakethe "kmod". Isibonelo, i-kmod-nvidia-PAE. Lokhu kuzofaka imodyuli ye-kernel ye-PAE kernel esikhundleni se-kernel ejwayelekile engama-32.
Khumbula ukuthi uma ungumsebenzisi wesistimu engama-32-bit (i686) futhi une-4Gb ye-RAM noma ngaphezulu, mhlawumbe une-PAE kernel, ngakho-ke sebenzisa leyo nketho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumsebenzisi wesistimu engama-64 (x64_64), ngokuqinisekile ngeke ube ne-kernel ye-PAE, ngakho-ke ngikhethe i-akmod noma i-kmod kuphela.
1. Lapho izikolo sezisuliwe, ngakhetha enye yalezi zinketho ezi-3:
Isebenzisa i-akmod-nvidia
yum ukufaka i-akmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686
Isebenzisa i-kmod-nvidia
yum ukufaka i-kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs.i686
Isebenzisa i-kmod-nvidia-PAE ne-PAE-kernel devel
ukufaka i-kernel-PAE-devel kmod-nvidia-PAE
2. Susa i-nouveau esithombeni se-initramfs.
mv / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) .img / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) -nouveau.img
i-dracut / boot / initramfs - $ (uname -r) .img $ (uname -r)
3. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
6. Lungiselela i-Gnome Shell
Lokhu kungaba yinto yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza ku-fedora, khumbula ukuthi iza ne-Gnome 3.I-interface yegobolondo.Ukuyilungiselela, kungcono ukufaka ithuluzi le-gnome-tweak ukuguqula ingqikithi, amafonti, njll. Umhleli we-Dconf uzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke uguqule futhi wenze ngezifiso iFedora.
yum ukufaka i-gnome-tweak-tool
yum ukufaka i-dconf-editor
7. Faka ama-codec alalelwayo nevidiyo
yum -y ukufaka ama-plugins we-gstreamer-ama-bad gstreamer-plugins-amabi-angenawo ama-gstreamer-plugins-amabi gstreamer-ffmpeg
8. Faka ama-codec ukuze ubuke ama-DVD
i-rpm -Uvh http://rpm.livna.org/livna-release.rpm
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum ukufaka i-libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd libdvdcss
9. Faka iFlash
I-32-bit flash:
i-rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
i-rpm --port / njll / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum-ukufaka i-flash-plugin
I-64-bit flash:
i-rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm
i-rpm --port / njll / pki / rpm-gpg / RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux
ukuvuselelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-yum
yum-ukufaka i-flash-plugin
10. Faka i-Java + Java plugin
I-OpenJDK, inguqulo evulekile yeJava eyanele imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ungunjiniyela weJava, ungahle uthande ukufaka inguqulo esemthethweni yeSun Java.
yum -yifaka iJava-1.7.0-openjdk
yum -yifaka iJava-1.7.0-openjdk-plugin
11. Faka i-zip, rar, njll.
yum-ukufaka unrar p7zip p7zip-plugins
12. Faka i-LibreOffice ngeSpanishi
yum ukufaka i-libreoffice-umbhali i-libreoffice-calc libreoffice-umxhwele i-libreoffice-dweba i-libreoffice-langpack-en
13. Faka iwayini
yum ukufaka iwayini
yum -yifaka i-cabextract
Nawe unga faka iWinetricks (iqoqo lama-DLL adingekayo ekwenzeni ezinye izinhlelo zeWindows). Uma sekufakiwe, ungayisebenzisa kanjena: / usr / bin / winetricks
I-Yapa: izifaki ezizenzakalelayo
Kunemibhalo ehlukahlukene esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ingxenye enkulu yemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe ngemuva kokufakwa kweFedora. Phakathi kwabo, kufanelekile ukusho I-Easylife y I-Fedora Utils.