Ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa kwe-Linux, "RockyLinux 9.0", omgomo wabo uwukudala ukwakhiwa kwamahhala kwe-RHEL okungathatha indawo ye-CentOS yakudala.
Ukukhishwa kumakwe ukuthi kulungele ukuthunyelwa kokukhiqiza. Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-Red Hat Enterprise Linux futhi kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-RHEL 9 ne-CentOS 9 Stream. Ukusekelwa kwegatsha le-Rocky Linux 9 kuzoqhubeka kuze kube nguMeyi 31, 2032.
Njenge-CentOS yakudala, izinguquko ezenziwe kumaphakheji e-Rocky Linux zehliselwa ekususweni kophawu lwe-Red Hat kanye nokususwa kwamaphakheji aqondene ne-RHEL afana ne-redhat-*, iklayenti lemininingwane, kanye nokufuduka komphathi. *.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-Rocky Linux 9.0
Le nguqulo entsha ye-Rocky Linux 9 inguqulo yokuqala eyakhiwa ngesistimu yokwakha ye-Peridot, adalwe abathuthukisi bephrojekthi, esekela ukwakhiwa okuphindaphindwayo, okuvumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi akhiqize kabusha amaphakheji anikezwe ku-Rocky Linux futhi aqinisekise ukuthi awaqukethe izinguquko ezifihliwe. I-Peridot ingasetshenziswa futhi njengethuluzi lokugcina nokudala ukusatshalaliswa komuntu ngamunye noma ukugcina amafoloko ekuvumelanisa.
Ngengxenye yezinguquko ezithile ze-Rocky Linux 9, singakuthola lokho iza ne-GNOME 40 njengendawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu, ngaphezu kwalokho Ukukhishwa kwephakheji ye-openldap-servers-2.4.59 kufakwe endaweni ehlukile ye-pluse.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo yi- Ikhosombe le-NFV elinikeza isethi yamaphakheji okwenziwa ngokoqobo yezingxenye zenethiwekhi, ethuthukiswe yiqembu le-SIG NFV (Network Functions Virtualization).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubuye kugqame ukuqapha uhlelo oluvela ku-Cockpit web console enikeza ikhasi lamamethrikhi okusebenza athuthukisiwe elisiza ukuhlonza izimbangela ze-CPU ephezulu, inkumbulo, idiski, nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zenethiwekhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyashiwo ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi wezimpande nge-password nge-SSH kukhutshaziwe ngephutha. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iphasiwedi yezimpande, abasebenzisi bangafinyelela amasistimu akude besebenzisa okhiye be-SSH ukuze bangene ngemvume.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde igqamise ukuthi isoftware ingaqhutshwa ekhadini lehluzo elihlukile ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho efanele, kanye nekhono lokuthulisa izaziso ngokukhetha okuthi Ungaphazamisi, ezovela njengenkinobho ehlukile isaziso..
Ngasohlangothini lwesoftware kushiwo lokho I-Python 3.9 izohambisana nayo yonke impilo ye-Rocky Linux, kuyilapho i-Node.js 16 ihlanganisa isibuyekezo senjini ye-V8 kunguqulo engu-9.2, i-Timer Promises API entsha, i-Ruby 3.0.3 inikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okumbalwa, kanye nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuphepha, i-Perl 5.32 inikeza ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa kanye ne-PHP 8.0 inikeza ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa.
Kwezinye izinguquko ezigqamile yale nguqulo entsha:
- Isikrini ngasinye singasebenzisa isilinganiso esihlukile sokuvuselela
- Uhlelo Lwemisebenzi lukuvumela ukuthi uqoqe izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza zibe amafolda usebenzisa indlela yokudonsa nokuwisa
- Isikali sokubonisa esiyingxenye
uhlelo lwefayela - I-OpenSSL 3.0 yengeza umqondo womhlinzeki, uhlelo olusha lokulawula inguqulo, kanye ne-HTTPS ethuthukisiwe
- I-XFS manje isekela ukusebenza kokufinyelela okuqondile (i-DAX), evumela ukufinyelela okuqondile kumemori eqhubekayo ephendulwa nge-byte, okusiza ukugwema ukubambezeleka kokusebenzisa izivumelwano ze-block I/O zendabuko. I-NFS yethula inketho yokukhweza "yokubhala ngokulangazela" ukusiza ukwehlisa ukubambezeleka.
Ekugcineni, kulabo abanentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngalo mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa okusha, ungathintana nemininingwane ku isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa futhi Thola
Okwalabo banentshisekelo yokwazi ukuhlola noma ukufaka le nguqulo entsha kukhompuyutha yabo, kufanele wazi ukuthi izithombe ze-Rocky Linux iso zilungiselelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le (POWER9) kanye ne-s390x (IBM Z). Ukwengeza, kukhona okwakhiwa bukhoma ngamadeskithophu e-GNOME, KDE, kanye ne-Xfce akhishelwe ukwakhiwa kwe-x86_64 futhi angatholakala isixhumanisi esilandelayo.