Rstudio i-IDE yolimi lohlelo lwe-R ku-Linux

I-RStudio iyindawo edidiyelwe yentuthuko (SDI) ngolimi lohlelo lwe-R, olunikezelwe ekubalweni kwezibalo nemidwebo. Kubandakanya i-console, isihleli se-syntax esekela ukwenziwa kwekhodi, kanye namathuluzi wokuhlela, ukulungisa iphutha nokuphatha indawo yokusebenza.

I-RStudio iyatholakala ngeWindows, Mac neLinux noma ngeziphequluli ezixhunywe kwiRStudio Server noma iRStudio Server Pro (I-Debian / Ubuntu, i-RedHat / i-CentOS, ne-SUSE Linux). I-RStudio isemkhankasweni wokuhlinzeka ngemvelo yekhompyutha ye-R. Inika amandla ukuhlaziywa nokuthuthuka kunoma ngubani ukuze ahlaziye imininingwane no-R.

IDE itholakala ekulungiselelweni kwedeskithophu neseva. Ngokubamba ukumiswa kweseva (i-RStudio Server) ku-Linode, ungafinyelela i-IDE kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha ene-Inthanethi.

Njengoba ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kuvame ukusebenzisa amasethi wedatha amakhulu futhi kungabiza ngokweqile, ukugcina idatha yakho nokusebenzisa imibhalo ye-R kusuka kuseva ekude kungasebenza kangcono kunokusebenza kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutholakala uhlelo lobuchwepheshe oluvumela ukwabiwa kwephrojekthi nokuhlelwa kwamakhodi ngasikhathi sinye kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Phakathi kwezici eziyinhloko zeRstudio singagqamisa okulandelayo:

IDE yakhelwe uR kuphela

• Ukugqamisa kwe-syntax, ukuqedela okuzenzakalelayo kwekhodi, nokuqondiswa okuhlakaniphile.
• Run R code ngqo kusuka kusihleli sekhodi yomthombo.
• Shesha ngokushesha kwimisebenzi echaziwe.

Colaboración

• Imibhalo nokuxhaswa okuhlanganisiwe.
• Ukuphathwa okulula kwezikhombo zemisebenzi eminingi ngamaphrojekthi.
• Ukuzulazula ezindaweni zokusebenza nakwisibukeli sedatha.

Ukugunyaza nokulungisa iphutha okunamandla.

• I-interactive debugger yokuxilonga ngokushesha nokulungisa amaphutha.
• Amathuluzi wokuthuthukisa abanzi.
• Ubunikazi nge-Sweave ne-R Markdown.

Ungayifaka kanjani imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-RS Studio ku-Linux?

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokufaka imvelo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-RS Studio ku-Linux, Bangakwenza lokho ngokulandela imiyalo esabelana ngayo ngezansi.

Uma kunjalo Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu futhi basasebenzisa i-14.04-bit version 32 LTS noma abasebenzisi be-Debian 8 32-bit, iphakheji yohlelo lwakho ilandelwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-1.1.463-i386.deb

Ngenkathi inguqulo yeseva engama-32 yile:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-1.1.463-i386.deb

Endabeni yalabo abangabasebenzisi balezi zinguqulo ezifanayo, kepha ku Ukwakheka okungu-64 bit iphakethe lesistimu yakho limi ngokulandelayo:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-1.1.463-amd64.deb

Uhlobo lweseva engama-64 yilokhu:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-1.1.463-amd64.deb

Ngecala lalabo Basebenzisa izinguqulo emuva kwe-14.04 LTS futhi bangabasebenzisi be-Debian 9. Kunephakeji elilodwa lama-64-bit, abangalilanda ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-xenial-1.1.463-amd64.deb

Ukulanda inguqulo yeseva:

wget -O rstudio.deb https://download2.rstudio.org/rstudio-server-stretch-1.1.463-amd64.deb

Kwenziwe ukulanda Ungafaka le phakheji ngomphathi wakho wephakeji owuthandayo noma kusuka esigungwini uqobo ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg -i rstudio.deb

Ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga ngokuncikeka kufanele usebenzise umyalo:

sudo apt-get install -f

Endabeni yalabo abasebenzisa inguqulo yeseva, benza okulandelayo:

sudo apt-get install r-base
sudo apt-get install gdebi-core
sudo gdebi rstudio-server.deb
sudo gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 3F32EE77E331692F
sudo gpg --armor --export 3F32EE77E331692F > rstudio-code-signing.key

Manje ngendaba yalabo abakhona I-Fedora, i-CentOS, i-RHEL, abasebenzisi be-OpenSUSE noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ngokusekelwa kwamaphakeji we-RPM, iphakethe labasebenzisi be-32-bit limi ngokulandelayo:

wget-O rstudio.rpm https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-1.1.463-i686.rpm

Ngenkathi iphakethe lalabo Abasebenzisi besistimu abangama-64 bayilanda ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:

wget -O rstudio.rpm https://download1.rstudio.org/rstudio-1.1.463-x86_64.rpm

Ekugcineni, ukufaka iphakheji elandiwe kusistimu, lokhu kungafakwa ngokwenza umyalo olandelayo:

sudo rpm -i rstudio.rpm

Kulabo abangabasebenzisi be-openSUSE, uma benezinkinga ngomyalo ongenhla, bangasebenzisa lo myalo ukufakwa.

sudo zypper install rstudio.rpm

Ekugcineni, ukwazi okuthe xaxa ngokufakwa nokuphathwa kwenguqulo yeseva hlola isixhumanisi esilandelayo.