Ukusetha kabusha: Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha iDistian / Ubuntu esekwe eDistros?
Setha kabusha, setha kabusha, buyisela noma vele ubuyele ku isimo sokuqala noma esizenzakalelayo ama-nuestras I-GNU / Linux Distros, Imvamisa kungumsebenzi obalulekile noma obalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kungabasebenzisi abaphambili noma abanelukuluku, abahlala benza izinguquko nokulungiselela, noma ukufaka / ukukhipha izinhlelo kaningi.
Abanye bavame ukujabulela izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ku- I-GNU / Linux Distrosnjenge I-Linux Mint okubandakanya i- ithuluzi lesifinyezo ucingo olungafakeki ukudedelana, noma I-MX Linux ngethuluzi layo elifakekayo lesifinyezo elibizwa nge- Isifinyezo se-MX. Futhi noma kunjalo, ngokuqinisekile abanye I-GNU / Linux Distros izofaka amathuluzi afanayo, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi osebenza kalula nangempumelelo kunesicelo esibizwa Phinda uhlele kabusha.
Eposini langaphambilini, elibiziwe Ungayibuyisela kanjani i-distro esekwe ku-Debian / Ubuntu esimweni sayo sokuqala, cishe 3 iminyaka edlule lapho Setha kabusha i-0.1.3-beta yakhululwa, sakhuluma ngayo. Futhi kulokhu siyachaza Phinda uhlele kabusha like:
"Ithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile, elenziwe nge-python ne-pyqt esivumela ukuthi sibuyise i-distro esekwe ku-Debian noma Ubuntu esimweni sayo sokuqala, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa isithombe se-distro noma izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokususa iphakethe nokuningi. Ukubuyisa i-distro yethu, ithuluzi lisebenzisa isibuyekezo sokubonisa sokusatshalaliswa ngakunye okukuqhathanisa nohlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe njengamanje, amaphakheji afakiwe ahlukile ku-manifest ayakhishwa futhi angafakwa ngokuzayo".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ncwadi sichaza ngokusobala izinketho eziyinhloko ezifanayo, ezisalondoloziwe kuze kube namuhla.
Ukusetha kabusha: Indlela elula yokusetha kabusha i-Linux yakho
Namuhla, Phinda uhlele kabusha uya ku- Inguqulo ye-3.0.0, yize le nguqulo yamanje ezinzile ikhishwe ngaphezu konyaka odlule (1 Jan 2019). Futhi phakathi kwezinto ezintsha zayo kukhona okulandelayo:
Yini okusha in Resetter 3.0.0
- Ukusekelwa okusemthethweni kwama-Distros alandelayo:
- Isisekelo se-OS 5.0
- I-Deepin OS 15.8, 15.9, 15.10
- UDebian Gnome 9.6, 9.7, 9.9, 10.0
- I-Debian KDE 10.0
- I-Linux Mint Cinnamon 18.3, 19, 19.1, 19.2
- I-Linux Mint 18.3 Mate
- Ubuntu Gnome 18.04, 18.10, 19.04
- Ubuntu Ubunye 16.04
- IParrot OS Mate 4.7
- Ikhodi ivuselelwe: Kubhalwe phansi ngokuphelele ku- I-Python3 y I-PyQt5 ngezitolo ezintsha zezincwadi. Okubuye kulungise izinkinga eziningi ebinazo inguqulo edlule.
- Izinketho ezintsha (ukusebenza): Phakathi kwalezo ezibandakanya okulandelayo:
- Uhlu lomsebenzisi futhi lubonisa isibuyekezoIzinketho ezivumela ukwakhiwa kanye / noma ukuvuselelwa kohlu lwabasebenzisi bamanje be-Operating System nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe (amaphakheji), ezingasetshenziswa ukufaka ngobuningi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukufakwa okusha. Ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukufaka iphakheji, phakathi kokunye ukusetshenziswa.
- I-PPA elula: Inketho yokusesha ku- umkhankaso.net izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqukethe I-PPA ngokuqondile ukusetha kabusha bese uwafaka ohlelweni. Izothatha nokhiye kusuka kufayela le- I-PPA ngokuzenzakalela. Lokhu kususa isidingo sokusebenzisa i-terminal ukufaka ama-PPAs kusuka ku- Qalisa iPad okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa i-Distros.
- Isihleli somthombo wephakheji: Kungumhleli ojwayelekile ongakhubaza, unike amandla noma ususe imithombo ye-PPA ku-Operating System yomsebenzisi, kepha okwenza ihluke kwabanye abahleli bemithombo ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi useshe i-PPA ofuna ukuyihlela.
Ukuvumelanisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwi-Distro engasekelwa
Ukufaka ku-MX Linux 19.1 nge-XFCE
Okokufaka kwi-Distro yami eyenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi elungiselelwe ngokuya nge I-MX Linux 19.1 shayela Izimangaliso 2.0, Ngilandele inqubo esemthethweni echaziwe, okungukuthi, ukulanda kwamafayela ama-2 .deb nokufakwa kwawo nge i-apt noma i-dpkg command, ngemiyalo elandelayo yomyalo:
sudo apt install Descargas/add-apt-key_1.0-0.5_all.deb
sudo apt install Descargas/resetter_3.0.0-stable_all.deb
Noma umane:
sudo dpkg -i Descargas/*.deb
Futhi ekugcineni, umyalo olandelayo womyalo, ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuncika uma kwenzeka umlayezo uboniswe ku-terminal:
sudo apt install -f
Sebenzisa ku-MX Linux 19.1 nge-XFCE
Lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza, alikwazi ukuthola kahle ifayela le- bonisa ifayela okulungile noma ingobo yomlando yomsebenzisi. Lezi zigcinwa endleleni /home/$USER/.resetter/data/manifests/ y /home/$USER/.resetter/data/userlists/. Ngakho-ke, kungakhiwa okusha okusha okungalayishwa ngesandla kusetshenziswa inketho Ifayela (Ifayela) / Vula i-manifest (Vula i-manifest) y Vula uhlu lokusebenzisa. Ukwakha imiyalo elandelayo yomyalo kungasetshenziswa:
dpkg-query -W -f='${Installed-Size} ${Package}\n' | awk '{print $2}' > MilagrOS_2.0_XFCE_64bit_.manifest
cat /etc/passwd | cut -d: -f1 > MilagrOS_2.0_default-userlist_XFCE_64bitUma lokhu sekwenziwe, kungasetshenziswa cishe ngokuphelele ku Setha kabusha 3.0.0. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni ezilandelayo:
Kunconywa, sebenzisa inketho Hlela kabusha ngokwezifiso kuma-GNU / Linux Distros awasekelwa ngokusemthethweni nenketho Setha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo ngokuzethemba ku-Distros esekelwayo.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Resetter», ithuluzi elenzelwe ukudala amafayela wokufaka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwefomethi I-AppImage usebenzisa amafayela kanambambili (tar.gz, .deb noma .ppa) ekhona futhi a incazelo file .yml ukufeza ukuguqulwa; ube kakhulu inzalo nokusetshenziswa, Kuwo wonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.
Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».