Uma uhlelo lusetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningi, noma umsebenzisi oyedwa kodwa udinga ukushintsha uhla lwemibhalo lomnikazi, njenge-akhawunti yohlelo oluthile, njll., kufanele wazi Ungamshintsha kanjani umnikazi wefolda ku-linux. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza, njengoba ngizokuchazela kulesi sifundo esifushane, futhi uzokwazi ukusilandela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza kube lula kakhulu, noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo emhlabeni weLinux. Njengoba ubona, akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi uzodinga amalungelo, ngakho-ke kufanele wenze imiyalo elandelayo ngokulungiselela i-sudo noma ukuba impande, njengoba uthanda. Nokho, ngemva kokusho lokho, asisebenzise umyalo we-chown, evela kumnikazi woshintsho, futhi esetshenziswa ngokunembile ukushintsha iqembu noma umnikazi wanoma yiliphi ifayela noma ifolda. I-syntax evamile yalo myalo imi kanje:
chown [izinketho] umsebenzisi[:group] /file
Okusho ukuthi, kuzodingeka wengeze izinketho ozidingayo, esikhundleni somsebenzisi ufake igama lomsebenzisi (ungasebenzisa futhi i-ID yomsebenzisi uma uthanda) ofuna ukuyibeka kuyo, bese kulandelwa ikholoni neqembu elisha (yize lokhu is optional ) futhi ekugcineni ubonise ifayela noma uhla lwemibhalo ofuna ukushintsha ubunikazi. Asibone isibonelo esisebenzayo yokusetshenziswa. Cabanga ukuthi unohla lwemibhalo olubizwa ngokuthi /home/manolito/test/ ofuna ukulushintsha lusuke ekubeni ngumnikazi wamanolito lube ngumnikazi ogama lakhe lingu-agus. Kulokhu, kuzoba lula njengokusebenzisa lo myalo:
sudo chown agus /home/manolito/prueba/
Kungaba lula kanjalo. Futhi uma ufuna ukuthi iphindaphindeke, ukuze ithinte ama-subdirectories futhi, ungasebenzisa inketho -R phakathi kwe-chown ne-agus kuleli cala. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba into enjengale:
sudo chown -R agus /home/manolito/prueba/
Njengoba ubona, kulula kakhulu ukushintsha abanikazi bohlu lwemibhalo noma yiliphi ifayela lesistimu ngalo myalo.