Kungani sithanda umugqa womyalo kuma-GUI?

Ukubukeza ezinye izindatshana ngithole lo mbuzo omncane ongibangele injabulo enkulu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi enye yezinto zokuqala abasebenzisi bezinye izinhlelo (ngaphandle kweFreeBSD) abazithola ebusweni bethu ukuthi asisebenzisi ama-GUI. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, ngithole nokuthi kunelukuluku lokwazi ekuqaleni kohambo lwami lwe-GNU / Linux. Kumele ngivume ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, manje sengisebenzisa umugqa womyalo kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwe-GUI, futhi izikhathi eziningi ngincamela izinhlelo zomugqa womyalo kuzinhlelo eziningi ezengeziwe ngama-GUI akhazimulayo.

Inganekwane

Empeleni lokhu akuyona nje into eyinsumansumane yasemadolobheni, ngoba ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo ezizokhulunywa ngamagama azo lapha, kuseGNU / Linux lapho une libertad lokuzikhethela. Ngifisa ukuthi kwezinye izinhlelo kube nokuguquguquka okukhona okukhona lapha. Kepha ake sibhekisise lolu daba, ngaphandle kwalokho izinto eziningi azicaci:

Amaseva

Sonke silizwile izwi Iseva, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yilawo makhompyutha aphezulu anika amandla iGoogle noma i-Amazon, noma leyo esenkampanini yakho. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi a Iseva phendula ku-a imodeli yokusebenza. Sisebenzisa leli gama ukubhekisa eqinisweni lokuthi sinohlelo olutholakala kubasebenzisi (amaklayenti) bese ubanika okuthile. Isibonelo esiyisisekelo Apache, esetshenziselwa i- ukukhonza amakhasi e-inthanethi. Lolu hlelo luhambisa i-html ku- amaklayenti ocela lokho.

Iseva yesithombe

Kepha hhayi iseva kuphela engaba kumakhompyutha amahle iGoogle nezinye izinkampani eziningi ezenza kube nokwenzeka, ngisho ne "laptop" endala kungaba iseva, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezithombe. Sonke sisebenzisa a iseva yezithombe kuma-laptops ethu ukuze sibe nesikrini esisebenzayo, kulokhu i iseva futhi i ikhasimende bangumuntu ofanayo. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu X (eyaziwa ngokuthi xorg-server ekusatshalalisweni okuningi) nokumiselela okusha okusha Wayland. Ngeke sinikeze incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi kungani i-org, noma iWayland isebenza kanjani, noma amafilosofi akhona ngemuva kwalezi zinhlelo ezinhle, kepha sizokubeka kucace ukuthi kungenxa yabo ukuthi singathembela kuwebhu isiphequluli esifana neFirefox noma i-Chrome, noma ezinye izinhlelo eziningi.

Umphathi wewindi

Abaphathi bamawindi basebenza ngqo neseva yesithombe, umsebenzi wabo usezingeni "eliphansi", ngoba bayaphatha (bathethelele ukungasebenzi) ukuthi amawindi adalwe kanjani, aguqulwa kanjani, avalwa kanjani. Imvelo evame ukuba lula futhi ideskithophu yakhelwe kulezi. Uhlu lukhulu, kepha ngizoshiya lapha umbono wokuthi bakhona ama-softwares amancane, okukuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okuyisisekelo kwiseva yesithombe.

Imvelo yedeskithophu

Isethi ekhethekile yesoftware eyenza kungasebenzi kuphela iseva yesithombe, kepha futhi inikezela ngamakhono wokwenza ngokwezifiso. Phakathi kwalezi, ezindala kunazo zonke nezisindayo kukhona i-KDE ne-GNOME, kepha futhi sinezindawo ezilula njengeLXDE noma iMate, iCinnamon, njll.

I-CLI (I-Command Line Interface)

Ngemuva kokubheka kafushane emhlabeni wamaseva ezithombe, manje sesibuyela esihlokweni sethu futhi. CLI, Kusho noma yiluphi uhlelo olwenziwa ngomugqa womyalo, noma git, vim, weechat, noma-ke, noma yini enye efika engqondweni. Uyabona ukuthi ngikhuluma ngezinhlelo okuthi, noma zisebenza kulayini womyalo, zikhombise uhlobo lwe "interface graphical" weechat o vim. Kubo bonke labo abangakazami, ngiyabancoma, yibo engibasebenzisa usuku lonke.

Kungani i-CLI ingcono kune-GUI

Ake sizame into elula kakhulu 🙂 Ngolunye usuku ebengifuna ukusebenzela isichibi ukuze I-Portage (umphathi wephakheji kaGentoo). Njenganoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokubambisana enhle, inani lemigqa yekhodi lidlula ama-70k. Zama ukuvula lokho ku-IDE efana ne-NinjaIDE (i-Portage ibhalwe ku-Python) futhi uzobona maduzane ukuthi njengoba isikrini siqala ukulayisha, umshini wakho uhamba kancane (okungenani i-i7 yami yenze) futhi lokhu kuzama nje ukuvula ikhodi bese ushintshela kumbala ozenzakalelayo we- «usizo».

Manje zama ukwenza okufanayo nge vimIngilayishe endabeni yama-millisecond, futhi ngasikhathi sinye yafaka imibala "emihle" nakho konke okunye.

I-CLI kade yaba khona ngaphambili

Abanye lapha bazothi lezo zinhlelo endala, Ngiyababiza ngamandla. Uma ungabona inani lamahora otshaliwe ekwakheni emacs, vim, gdb, kanye namakhulu ezinye izinhlelo zekhonsoli, bangaqaphela ukuthi inani lekhodi nokusebenza kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi sebexazulule cishe konke abekudinga ukuxazulula. Abaningi I-GUI ezinhlelweni esezivele zinamandla ku-CLI yazo azisoze zasebenza ngokulingana, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma senze ithebhu ye-subcommand ngayinye etholakalayo, ngokwesibonelo git, sizolahleka phakathi kwezinketho futhi bekungaba nokuzala, ngoba kungenza kube nzima ukusebenza.

I-CLI iyashesha

Umlingo uqala ngokhiye Tab, lo akusiye kuphela umngani wakho omkhulu lapho upheqa amadeski ku-terminal yakho, kepha uma ihlelwe kahle, ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise imisho emide ibe izinhlamvu ezi-2 kanye ne-Tab, izinhlamvu ezi-3 kanye ne-Tab, noma ngisho nencwadi kanye ne-Tab .

Kepha lokhu akuyona inzuzo kuphela, labo bethu abazinike isikhathi sokufunda vim o emacs Singasho ukuthi yize ijika lokufunda liphakeme kancane kunelama-IDE kulezi zinsuku, ekugcineni imiphumela yokukhiqiza iyamangalisa, umuntu akanakucabanga isikhathi esingalahleka lapho uhambisa igundane. Ukuba nezandla zakho kukhibhodi u-90% wesikhathi akufundisi kuphela ukugxila, futhi, iqiniso lokuthayipha kakhulu kukhibhodi likwenza usheshe futhi ukhiqize. Futhi manje sibuyela ephuzwini langaphambilini, ekubeni nathi isikhathi eside kangaka, izinhlelo ezinjengalezi sezivele zinakho konke ukusebenza umuntu angakucabanga, isisho esijwayelekile kulabo bethu abasebenzisa i-vim sifika engqondweni:

Uma usebenzisa okhiye abangaphezu kwabangu-4, kungahle kube nendlela engcono.

Ilula kodwa inamandla, i-vim ikuvumela ukuthi wenze konke ngenombolo enkulu yokhiye nezinhlanganisela ezikhona, umuntu akayeki ukufunda, kodwa futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa akudingekile ukubazi bonke, cishe i-10 noma i-15 anele ukuqala ukukhiqiza kakhulu.

I-CLI ikunikeza ukulawula okuphelele

Lapho umuntu enza imisebenzi ngegundane, noma izinhlelo ezivela kuseva yesithombe, konke ukucushwa okwengeziwe okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuchofoza akuhlali kukhona, lokhu akwenzeki nge-terminal, lapha unamandla aphelele alokho ukwenziwa noma cha, nganoma iyiphi inketho noma ngezinga elingakanani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyabona ukuthi udinga okuncane kunalokho okucabangayo, futhi lokho kukusiza ukuthi wenze izinto ngendlela egxile kakhudlwana.

I-GUI inezinto zayo nayo

Ngeke ngithi kufanele sonke sisebenzise i-CLI ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokho akukuhle futhi, nami ngokwami ​​ngisebenzisa ama-GUI cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukubhala lokhu okuthunyelwe ngisebenzisa i-Chrome yami, nokubona ama-imeyili ami ngisebenzisa i-Evolution (yize Ngiphinde ngisebenzise mutt muva nje). Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi le yinsumansumane enkulu kunazo zonke ... ukuthi abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-GNU / Linux iyabaqeda nje, ngiyayithanda imvelo yedeskithophu yami, incane impela, kepha ngiyayithanda ngaleyo ndlela 🙂 Futhi imvamisa nginezimbili noma ezintathu kuphela izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, i-Chrome yami, i-Evolution yami kanye ne-terminal yami 🙂

Lezi ngezinye zezizathu ezenza ngithande ama-CLI kakhulu nokuthi kungani ngikumema ukuthi uzame, angagcina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengami esebenzisa ama-CLI amaningi kunama-GUI 😉