Uhlangothi Olumnyama lukaMosaic (IV): IScrotwm

Ngakho-ke siyaqhubeka. Kuhlelo ukulethwa kwangaphambilini sidabule ifayela le-xmonad.hs futhi saqeda umbono kaHaskell njengolimi lwasemzini. Namuhla sizobona into elula, iSpectrwm; eyayaziwa nge-Scrotwm. Ngezinhloso zale ndatshana, sizoyibiza ngokuthi iScrotwm ngoba ngisesitebeleni seDebian futhi iphakethe alikaqanjwa kabusha okwamanje. Noma kunjalo, ukufakwa okujwayelekile.

ukufaneleka kwe-sudo ukufaka i-scrotwm dmenu conky

Sifunelani i-conky? Dmenu futhi? Sizozisebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobona.

Izisekelo

Akukho okuningi okuchazayo, ngoba lapho sisebenzisa i-scrotwm njengeseshini sithola ibha onqenqemeni oluphezulu lwesikrini nombala oqinile njengesizinda. I-Alt + P izokwethula i-dmenu, njengenjwayelo, kepha ngokucacile ukuthi manje imibala yedmenu iyahambelana naleyo yesimo sethu sebha.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba asivele simemezele i-dmenu, kepha kunalokho sethula umyalo onzima ngokwengeziwe obalulwe kufayela lokumiswa le-Scrotwm: ~ / .scrotwm.conf (lokhu kuguquka kuzinguqulo ezizayo kuye ku- ~ / .spectrwm.conf). I-oda lihamba kanjena:

dmenu_run -fn $ bar_font -nb $ bar_color -nf $ bar_font_color -sb $ bar_border -sf $ bar_color

Amagama amakwe ngo- $ awalutho ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kweskripthi se-sh, futhi amiswe kufayela elifanayo. Ngincoma ukungathinti le ngxenye ngoba uma imibala isilungisiwe, ihlangana kahle.

Ilungiselela

Ifayela lokumiswa lilula kakhulu futhi liphawulwe kahle. Kufanele isebenzele wonke umuntu, kepha ake senze izinguquko ezimbalwa:

• Sizoshintsha ukhiye we-Mod uye kukhiye we-Super, sisebenzise kahle ifulegi langasese lekhibhodi
• Sizoshintsha imibala yamawindi
• Sizokwengeza ezimbalwa ama-quirks ukuphatha amafasitela akhethekile
• Izinqamuleli ezimbalwa zekhibhodi.
• Sizobhekana nokushiyeka kweScrotwm

Ngakho-ke cishe sizokwenza okufanayo nasendabeni eyedlule.

Ubuso nobuso nefayela

Kufanele uvule ifayela ~ / .scrotwm.conf kepha ngalokho kufanele uyidale kuqala. Uma ngabe uhambisa i-XMonad (ngiyethemba kunjalo) kusuka ekucushweni engikunikeze ngaphambili, uzobe usubona ukuthi lapho benza iphutha i-XMonad igcina ukucushwa kwangaphambilini okusebenzayo futhi ikuthumela okuhle -kuya ngokuthi uwubona kanjani- umlayezo wephutha ukutshela okwenzile akulungile. KuScrwwm akukho lokho futhi kuzothatha futhi ukucushwa komhlaba okubhalwe kufayela /etc/scrowm.conf. Ikhophi nokunamathisela okulula kwanele:

cp /etc/scrotwm.conf ~ / .scrotwm.conf

Kubukeka sengathi akudingeki ushintshe umsebenzisi, kepha kungenziwa nge-chown ejwayelekile:

okukhethiwe lapha-igama lakho lomsebenzisi ~ / .scrotwm.conf

Sithola lo mugqa:

modkey = Mod1

futhi siyishiya kuMod4, ukuyabela kukhiye wethu omusha oyintandokazi. Umsebenzi wokuqala owenziwe.

Imibala

Esahlukweni esedlule ngakhetha iphalethi leSolarizedLight ngoba lifanele umzamo wami edeskini elinsundu, nelibukeka emehlweni. Kepha lelo phalethi selivele langicika futhi bekuyisikhathi sokuliguqula. Njengoba bengifuna okuthile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngabheka kuVivify ngathola uhlelo lweDoorhinge yize ngingahle ngisebenzise iSolarizedDark noma i-asmdev, nayo iyatholakala lapho. Ifayela okukhulunywa ngalo yilona lapha.
IScrotwm inendlela ethile engajwayelekile yokuchaza umbala. Kufanele uyibhale uhlukanisa izingxenye ezibomvu, eziluhlaza nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengakule migqa:

color_focus		= rgb:80/c9/ff
color_unfocus		= rgb:0b/10/22
bar_border[1]		= rgb:80/c9/ff
bar_color[1]		= rgb:0b/10/22
bar_font_color[1]	= rgb:ff/ff/ff

Le yimibala engiyikhethele amawindi ngokususelwa kusikimu sombala we-doorhinge. Singabona izinto ezimbili. Okokuqala, nazi izinto eziguqukayo ezisetshenziswe umyalo we-dmenu esikhathini esedlule. Okwesibili ukuthi sizothola imiphetho ngaphandle kokugxila okuzokwenza amatheminali amaningi avele njengamunye. Okuthile okunje:

Ukuguqula izindinganiso zethu zendabuko (njengezintambo ezivela ku-athikili eyedlule), simane siyisike sibe yizicucu ezintathu bese sibeka amanani phakathi kwemigoqo. Futhi lapha akuwona umsebenzi imoodColor Senze noHaskell omncane okokugcina.
Umsebenzi wesibili uqediwe.

Ama-Quirks, noma ngabe kusho ukuthini lokho

Akunakugwenywa ukuqhubeka uqhathanisa iScrotwm neXMonad. Ikhasi lephrojekthi uqobo lisitshela ukuthi liphefumulelwe yimibono evela kulo naku-DWM. Ngaphambi kokuthi singafaki ukucushwa okukhethekile ngamawindi, ngoba i-XMonad iphatha ngokuzenzakalela kahle. I-Scrotwm inefayela le- ama-quirks ukulungisa izinkinga zokuthayela kwezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeGimp. Siya cishe ekugcineni kwefayela bese sithola isigaba se-quirks. Siyekisa lo mugqa:

#quirk [Gimp: gimp] = FUTHI + NAKUPHI

Umsebenzi omuhle kangakanani kaHercules, izinto ziqala ukuba nzima. Ngabe usuvele uqaphele ukuthi izaziso zethayela leScrotwm nazo? Kunzima kakhulu ukuxazulula lokhu. Ukuqala sidinga ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

xprop | grep WM_CLASS

Umcibisholo wethu omncane uzoguquka ube uhlobo lwesikhombi bese sichofoza ewindini lezaziso. Esigungwini kuzoba yinto enjengale:

I-WM_CLASS (STRING) = "xfce4-notifiedd", "i-Xfce4-yaziswa"

Asinaki ingxenye yokuqala yokukhishwa komyalo bese siguqula imiphumela ukubhala lokhu:

i-quirk [Xfce4-notifyd: xfce4-notifyd] = I-FLOAT + NAKUPHI

quirk [Cb-exit: cb-exit] = FLOAT + KUNYE NAKUPHI

Umsebenzi wesithathu uqediwe. Manje lezi zinhlelo kufanele zibukeke kanjena:

Ngakho yebo.

Izinqamuleli

Cishe sesiqedile. Ngizobeka izinqamuleli ezifanayo nezesikhathi esedlule:

uhlelo [gvim] = gvim bind [gvim] = MOD + v program [mpd-p] = mpc toggle bind [mpd-p] = MOD + c program [mpd-n] = mpc bind elandelayo [mpd-n] = MOD + s Uhlelo [mpd-b] = mpc prev bind [mpd-b] = MOD + a

I-syntax ilula kakhulu. Umsebenzi wesine uqediwe.

Inkinga yokuqalisa

Sifika kumzuzu ongajabulisi namuhla. IScrtowm yinhle, kepha ayikwazi ukuphatha into efana ne- ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona indlela yokuyixazulula. Ifayela ~ / .xinitrc sibeka lokhu:

i-nitrogen --restore & xfce4-volumed & mpd & exec scrotwm

Futhi manje, yize kuzosebenza kuphela uma siqala kusuka ku-startx noma nge-slim, okuyisebenzisayo. Kunenkinga lapha futhi ngukuthi esitebeleni seDebian akukho okuncane noma i-gdm okuhloniphayo lokhu, ngakho-ke akusebenzi ngempela. Kufanele isebenze ku-ArchLinux nokunye ukusatshalaliswa i-vanilla kunoDebian.
Uma lokhu kusebenza, bekufanele ngabe siqedile owokugcina wemisebenzi yethu.

Futhi kwakuyini conky ngaleso sikhathi?

Yebo, ukubeka ezinye izinto ezimbalwa kubha yesimo. Kopisha lokhu kufayela lakho le- ~ / .conkyrc. Ifayela lokumisa engikunikeza lona selivele lilungiselelwe lokhu. Dinga mpd.

out_to_x no out_to_console yebo update_interval 1.0 total_run_times 0 use_spacer none TEXT $ {mpd_artist} - $ {mpd_title} | Phezulu: $ {uptime_short} | Isikhathi: $ {acpitemp} C | I-RAM: $ memperc% | I-CPU: $ {cpu}% |

Futhi yilokho kuphela. Izilungiselelo zikaConky kulula kakhulu ukudlala ngazo kune-xmobar's. Kuzikrini zangaphambilini ungabona ukuthi kusebenza kanjani.

Iziphetho

IScrotwm ingumkhiqizo omuhle. Ngaphambi kokukhononda ngokusilela kwayo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iyathuthuka. Okungenani ngahlala naye kulo mshini. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuphela kwalolu chungechunge, ngoba kusukela manje ungazenzela. Ngendlela, ifayela lokumisa liyi lapha.