Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6 yokusebenza kanzima nezinguqulo eziyi-19 ezishicilelwe, Ithimba le-Nix lisanda kumemezela ukukhishwa kwenguqulo yokuqala ezinzile kusuka kumphathi wephakheji. Yabalondolozi bephrojekthi, I-Guix 1.0 inezinzuzo eziningana eziphawulekayo.
Ezingeni lomsebenzisi, IGuix izokwenza kube lula ukufaka isoftware futhi ikugcine uvuselelwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ehlukahlukene njengokufuna i-guix ukuthola isoftware, ukufaka i-guix ukuyifaka, i-guix donsa ne-guix thuthukisa ukuyivuselela njalo.
Mayelana neGuix
Ngo-2012, iqembu labagengezi abavela ekusatshalalisweni kwe-GNU lahlangana eDüsseldorf, eGermany, ukwethula iphrojekthi entsha abaqala ukusebenza kuyo. Le phrojekthi ibizwa ngeGuix, kepha ibizwa "gi: ks" ibhekela isidingo sokulawula ngempumelelo ukuthunyelwa kwephakeji ekusatshalalisweni I-Linux.
Ngamanye amagama, UGuix ungumphathi wephakeji osebenzayo ebhalwe ngolimi lweSuile Scheme futhi ngokususelwa kumphathi wephakheji yeNix. Ngakho-ke, uGuix uthola izixhumanisi nombono wezilimi ezisebenzayo zokuhlela ezisetshenziswa ngezilimi ze-Ocaml, Haskell noma iSu kuleli cala.
Ukusatshalaliswa kufaka kuphela izingxenye zamahhala futhi kuza ne-GNU Linux-Libre kernel, ehlanzwe ngezinto ezingekho mahhala kusuka ku-firmware kanambambili. I-GCC 8.3 isetshenziselwa ukukhweza.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ibuye isebenzise ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwamaphakeji asebenzayo.
Izinto ezintsha ezintsha zikaGuix 1.0
UGuix ulandela imodeli ukusatshalaliswa kwe- Ukukhishwa kwe-Rolling, okusho ukuthi ungagijima umyalo we- "guix donsa" nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuthola izibuyekezo zakamuva.
Ngenkathi lesi sici sivamile kwabanye abaphathi bephakeji, Ithimba leGuix lingeza isici esihlukile seGuix, okuyisici sayo sokuthengiselana.
Ngokulula, lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi angasebenzisa iGuix nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambilini yephakheji ekusatshalalisweni kwakho kweLinux egijima umyalo "U-Guix -roll-back" noma "iphakethe le-guix -l" ukuhlaziya umehluko phakathi kwamaphakeji.
Njengenye inzuzo ebaluleke kangako, abalondolozi beGuix nabo bagqamisa ukukhiqiza kwayo kabusha.
Ngaleli gama, kufanele sikuqonde lokho IGuix ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenzise imvelo efanayo ye-software kumishini ehlukene noma ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene sibonga "guix chaza" futhi "guix donsa".
Ekugcineni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke le misebenzi nomphathi wephakheji azidingi izimvume zezimpande yabasebenzisi, ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumongo wokusebenza okuphezulu (i-HPC) nesayensi ekhiqizwayo.
Kubathuthukisi, i-Guix iyasiza futhi ngoba ivumela, ngokwesibonelo, ukudala izindawo zesoftware yangokwezifiso.
Futhi, uma kungonjiniyela abafuna ukuthola impendulo kubasebenzisi babo ngokushesha, IGuix inikeza indlela elula yokwenza izithombe zesitsha ezisebenziseka yi-Docker ngisho nezinqolobane ezizimele ezingagijinywa yinoma ngubani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ungumlawuli wesistimu, indlela ehlanganisiwe kaGuix yokumemezela ukuphathwa kokumiswa kufanele ibe nentshisekelo kuwe.
Ukulungisa isistimu yabo, bangasebenzisa ifayili elilodwa lokumisa ukuze bachaze zonke izici zokumiswa kohlelo lwabo, kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo, amasistimu wefayela, izindawo, ama-akhawunti, nakho konke ngolimi olufanayo lohlelo.
Ngokusho kwethimba likaGuix, lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezicelo ezincike ezinsizakalweni zewebhu.
Ekugcineni, iqembu licacisa ukuthi ngomyalo owodwa, kungakhiwa isibonelo emshinini wakho, kumshini obonakalayo (VM), noma esitsheni sokuhlolwa. Abaphathi bohlelo nabo bangakha izithombe ze-ISO.
Ngale nguqulo yokuqala ezinzile kaGuix, iqembu eliphethe iphrojekthi limemezela ukuthi selifinyelele esigabeni esibaluleke kakhulu futhi linethemba lokuthi lo mphathi wephakethe lokuthengiselana uzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho ngokujula nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zikaGuile.
Landa i-Guix 1.0
Izithombe zokufakwa kwi-USB Flash (243 MB) nezisetshenziswa kuma-visualization systems (474 MB) ziyatholakala ukulanda.