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Muva nje -Google yethule i- ukuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili Ohlelweni lwakho lwe-imeyili, ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo lokukhiqiza ikhodi enamadijithi ayi-6 kuselula yakho ekuvumela ukuthi ube nokuqinisekisa okuphindwe kabili ukufinyelela i-imeyili ngendlela ephephe kakhudlwana, ngokuba nekhodi yamanani engahleliwe eshintsha ngesilinganiso umzuzu owodwa okumele ifakwe ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho ejwayelekile.Lokhu kuqinisekiswa okuphindwe kabili nakho kungaba isetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu ukugunyaza ukungena komsebenzisi ngezinyathelo ezimbili, ithuluzi elizogcina ukwazi ukuphuma kukhompyutha yakho noma ngabe bazi iphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko. |
Nasi isifundo esincane sokwenza lokhu kusetshenziswa:
Isinyathelo 1: Faka isiqinisekisi seGoogle kuselula yakho
Landa isiqinisekisi seGoogle kuselula yakho. Okwabasebenzisi be-Android ngishiya isixhumanisi esilandelayo lapha:
Isicelo siyatholakala nakwi-Iphone neBlackberry.
Isinyathelo 2: Landa iphakheji le-UBUNTU
Faka i-PPA elandelayo ohlwini lwemithombo yephakheji ngokusebenzisa umyalo ongezansi kusuka kukhonsoli:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: i-failhell / izinzile
Isinyathelo 3: Vuselela uhlu lwe-APP
Qalisa umyalo olandelayo ukuvuselela i-database yemithombo ye-PPA kusistimu yakho:
sudo apt-get update
Isinyathelo 4: Faka imodyuli ye-PAM (Imodyuli Yokuqinisekisa Engaxhuma)
Yenza umyalo onamathiselwe, lokhu kuzofaka amafayela amabili kusistimu yakho ukusungula ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili: /lib/security/pam_google_authenticator.so kanye / usr / bin / google-authenticator.
sudo apt-get ukufaka libpam-google-authenticator
Isinyathelo 5: Lungiselela i-akhawunti yokufinyelela
Manje kuyadingeka ukwenza umyalo «i-google-authenticator» kusuka kukhonsoli ukumisa i-akhawunti ongene ngemvume kuyo. Lapho umyalo usufakiwe, ikhodi ye-QR izovela esikrinini. Kufanele usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza (i-Google Authenticator) elisanda kufakwa kuselula yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuthola amakhodi wokuqinisekisa ahambisana nokungena kwakho ngemvume.
Ngincoma ukwenza "isikrini sokuphrinta" noma isithombe-skrini sekhodi ye-QR ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobanisa amanye amadivayisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isinyathelo 6: Lungiselela i-PAM ukusebenzisa ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili.
Vula i-terminal bese ungeza umugqa olandelayo kufayela le / /etc/pam.d/sudo, sebenzisa Sudo vi noma Sudo gvim ukwenza ushintsho:
i-auth iyadingeka pam_google_authenticator.so
Vula ukuphela okusha bese usebenzisa:
Sudo ls
Uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi bese isicelo se «Ikhodi yokuqinisekisa:». Faka amadijithi aqashelwayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lesiqinisekisi seGoogle kuselula yakho.
Uzoba nemizuzu engaba mithathu ukusuka ekushintsheni kwekhodi yezinombolo. Akunandaba noma ngabe inombolo yekhodi iyashintsha yini, izohlala isebenza eminye imizuzu emibili.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, hlela ifayela /etc/pam.d/sudo futhi, ususe umugqa owengeze "ku-auth edingekayo pam_google_authenticator.so", gcina bese uphuma.
Manje ukuthola ukuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kusetshenziswe ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili nge-sudo vi, Sudo gvim noma omunye umhleli wakho owuthandayo kepha njalo ngeSudo umugqa «auth uyadingeka pam_google_authenticator.so» kufayela le- «/etc/pam.d/ umbhali »Futhi kusukela manje noma yikuphi ukuqinisekiswa kuzodinga ukuqinisekiswa okuphindwe kabili.
Uma ufuna ukukhawulela kancane ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi elinye ifayela kumkhombandlela we / /etc/pam.d, kuya ngokuthi izidingo zakho zokuphepha ziyini.
I-PPA ayisebenzi kimi ku-Mint XFCE.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzodingeka silinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze itholakale kule distro.
Yebo, kuwe, ngiyaqonda ukuthi kuzoba lula.
Uma kukhulunywa "ngokuganga", yilokho ... umuntu onolwazi oluncane lobuchwepheshe futhi owaziyo ukuthi yiliphi ifayela okufanele alibheke angadlula kulokho okubonakala kuyindlela yezokuphepha eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu, inqobo nje uma lowo muntu enokufinyelela ngokomzimba kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo lusizo impela ezimweni lapho kwenziwa khona ukungena ngemvume okude, njengalapho usebenzisa i-sshd.
Halala! UPaul.
Kufolda yami ye-pam.d kukhona:
/etc/pam.d/lightdm
/etc/pam.d/kdm
(Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu 12.04 futhi ngifakelwe i-KDE, noma ngabe ideskithophu yami iyiGnome 3.4)
Kepha lapho ngifaka ukugunyazwa kungangivumeli ngingene ngemvume, kungitshela ukuthi: "iphutha elibucayi", bekufanele ngibashiye njengoba bevela esigungwini ku- "Imodi Yokuthola"
Okunye mayelana ne-sshd akucaci kimi, kepha isincomo sokwenza uhlelo luvikeleke kakhulu futhi lube "olungenakuvinjelwa" luzoba wusizo olukhulu kimi. Ngisebenzisa iLinux cishe iminyaka emi-3 phakathi kwezizathu eziningi zokuqina kwayo nokuvikeleka futhi ngihlala ngifuna indlela yokwenza konke kube nzima kakhulu, ukufaka izendlalelo nokuphepha, njengoba ngishilo "ICEBISO" lokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani ukuqinisekiswa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili Ubuntu bungahle kakhulu. =)
Ngokuya ngesistimu oyisebenzisayo, kungaba enye yalezi zinketho:
/etc/pam.d/gdm
/etc/pam.d/lightdm
/etc/pam.d/kdm
/etc/pam.d/lxdm
njll
Futhi, ake ngicacise ukuthi kunengqondo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa nge-sshd, ngokwesibonelo, kunokungena ngemvume kwikhompyutha. Ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ukhiye oyimfihlo ugcinwe kufolda esekhaya lakho ukuze umuntu okwazi ukufinyelela ikhompyutha yakho aqale kusuka ku-livecd, akopishe ukhiye bese enza awakhe amathokheni. Yebo, kuliqiniso ukuthi "lenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu" kepha akusilo uhlelo olungaphunyuki ... yize lumnandi kakhulu.
Inkinga efanayo ibengeke ibe khona ngezinqubo ezidinga ukungena ngemvume okukude, njenge-sshd.
Halala! UPaul.
Kulungile, kunjalo, uma ngifuna ukwenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa ngezinyathelo ezi-2 zokungena ngemvume lapho ngifaka khona i- "auth required pam_google_authenticator.so" ku- pam.d?
Ngiyabonga Insiza Enhle!
uma kusebenza, ngine-12.04 futhi ngingeze i-repos PPA
I-PPA ayisebenzi ku-Ubuntu 12.04 Noma yiziphi izixazululo?
Jabulela