I-Freedom Conservancy Software (i-SFC), ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okusemthethweni kwamaphrojekthi wamahhala futhi ikhuthaza ukuthotshelwa kwelayisensi ye-GPL, imemezele ukuthi izomisa konke ukusetshenziswa kweplatifomu yokusebenzisana ngekhodi GitHub futhi yanxusa abathuthukisi bamanye amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile ukuthi balandele okufanayo.
Inhlangano usephinde wethula uhlelo okumiselwe uku lula ukufuduka kwamaphrojekthi we-GitHub kwezinye izindlela ezivulekile njenge-CodeBerg (inikwe amandla yi-Gitea) kanye ne-SourceHut noma sebenzisa izinsiza zakho zokuthuthukisa ngokusekelwe ezisekelweni ezivulekile njenge-Gitea noma i-GitLab Community Edition eziphakelini zakho.
I-SFC yagqugquzelwa ukungabaza kwe-GitHub ne-Microsoft ukuqonda ubunzima bezimiso nezomthetho bokusebenzisa ikhodi yamahhala yomthombo wesofthiwe njengesisekelo sokwakha imodeli yokufunda yomshini kusevisi yezentengiso ye-GitHub Copilot.
Abameleli be I-SFC yazama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe imodeli yokufunda okuzenzakalelayo okudaliwe kunelungelo lobunikazi futhi, uma kunjalo, ubani ongumnikazi walawa malungelo nokuthi ahlobana kanjani namalungelo ekhodi okwakhiwe kuyo imodeli.
Akukacaci noma i-block ikhodi kukhiqizwa ku-GitHub Copilot futhi ephinda ikhodi yamaphrojekthi asetshenziswe ukwakha imodeli kungabhekwa njengomsebenzi osuselwe, nokuthi ingabe ukufakwa kwalawo mabhulokhi ku-software yobunikazi kungabhekwa njengokwephulwa kwamalayisensi e-copyleft.
Abamele iMicrosoft kanye ne-GitHub babuzwa ukuthi yimiphi imithetho yezomthetho eyakha isisekelo sezitatimende zomqondisi we-GitHub zokuthi ukuqeqesha imodeli yokufunda yomshini ngedatha etholakala esidlangalaleni kusesigabeni sokusetshenziswa okulungile futhi ikhodi yokunikezela ku-GitHub Copilot ingahunyushwa ngesifaniso kusetshenziswa isihlanganisi. . Ukwengeza, iMicrosoft yacelwa ukuthi inikeze uhlu lwamalayisensi kanye nohlu lwamakhosombe asetshenziswa ukuqeqesha imodeli.
Kwabuzwa nombuzo mayelana nokuthi isitatimende se ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuqeqesha imodeli kunoma iyiphi ikhodi kungakhathalekile ukuthi amalayisensi asetshenzisiwe ngeqiniso lokuthi ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile kuphela esetshenzisiwe ukuqeqesha i-GitHub Copilot futhi ukuqeqeshwa akufaki ikhodi evela kumakhosombe avaliwe kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphathelene nenkampani efana ne-Windows ne-MS Office. Uma ukuqeqesha imodeli kunoma iyiphi ikhodi kuwukusetshenziswa okufanele, kungani iMicrosoft ikwazisa impahla yayo yengqondo ngaphezu kwaleyo yabathuthukisi bomthombo ovulekile?
I-Microsoft ayizibophezeli futhi ayihlinzekanga ngokuhlaziywa okusemthethweni ukuze isekele ukuba semthethweni kwezimangalo zayo zokusetshenziswa okufanele.
Imizamo yokuthola imininingwane edingekayo yenziwe kusukela ngoJulayi wonyaka odlule. Abamele iMicrosoft kanye neGitHub baqale bathembisa ukuthi bazophendula maduze, kodwa abakaze.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, ingxoxo yasesidlangalaleni mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona zezomthetho nezokuziphatha ezinhlelweni zokufunda zemishini yaqala, kodwa abamele i-Microsoft basishaya indiva isimemo sokubamba iqhaza.
Ekugcineni, ngemva konyaka, abameleli be-Microsoft benqaba ngokuqondile ukuxoxa ngalolu daba, bechaza ukuthi ingxoxo yayingenangqondo njengoba kwakungenakwenzeka ukushintsha isimo se-SFC.
Ngaphezu kwezikhalazo ezihlobene nephrojekthi ye-GitHub Copilot, izindaba ezilandelayo ze-GitHub nazo zabikwa:
I-GitHub inenkontileka yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezentengiselwano ku-US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), imisebenzi yayo ebhekwa njengengekho emthethweni izishoshovu, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yomkhuba wokuzihlukanisa nezingane zabazali bazo ngemva kokuboshwa kwabantu bokufika ngokungemthetho. Imizamo yokuxoxa ngodaba lokubambisana phakathi kwe-GitHub ne-ICE yahlangatshezwana nesimo sengqondo sokuphika nesokuzenzisa ngale ndaba.
I-GitHub iqinisekisa umphakathi ngokusekelwa kwayo komthombo ovulekile, kodwa isayithi nayo yonke isevisi ye-GitHub ingokobunikazi futhi isisekelo sekhodi sivaliwe futhi asitholakali ukuze sihlaziywe. Nakuba i-Git Toolkit yayiklanyelwe ukumiselela i-BitKeeper yobunikazi futhi isuke ekubekweni endaweni eyodwa ivune imodeli yokuthuthukisa esabalalisiwe, i-GitHub, ngokuhlinzekwa kwama-plugin aqondene ne-Git, ixhumanisa abathuthukisi kusayithi lobunikazi eliphakathi nendawo elilawulwa yi-Git. .Abaphathi be-GitHub bagxeka i-copyleft kanye ne-GPL futhi bakhankasela amalayisense avumelayo. I-GitHub iphethwe yiMicrosoft, phambilini ebikhonjiswa ukuthi ihlasela isoftware yomthombo ovulekile futhi yephula imodeli yelayisensi ye-copyleft.
Ngokwengeziwe, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi inhlangano ye-SFC ikumisile ukwamukelwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha angahlelile ukusuka e-GitHub. Amaphrojekthi osevele ayingxenye ye-SFC akudingekile ukuba ashiye i-GitHub, kodwa inhlangano imi ngomumo ukubahlinzeka ngazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo nokusekelwa uma ihlose ukushintshela kwenye inkundla.
Ngaphezu kokumela, inhlangano ye-SFC ibambe iqhaza ekuqoqweni kwezimali zoxhaso kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokuvikelwa okusemthethweni kwamaphrojekthi wamahhala, ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqoqa iminikelo nokuphatha impahla yephrojekthi, ekhulula abathuthukisi esibophweni somuntu siqu ecaleni lecala.
Amaphrojekthi ahambisana ne-SFC afaka i-Git, i-CoreBoot, Iwayini, i-Samba, i-OpenWrt, i-QEMU, i-Mercurial, i-BusyBox, i-Inkscape, namanye amaphrojekthi amahhala angaba yishumi nambili.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.