Muva nje Ngibaphawule ngubani owayenikeze ithuba IGnome-Shell funa Ubuntu 11.04 futhi ngikuthembise uhlobo lokufundisa ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani futhi uyenze ngokwezifiso kancane. Awu, nakhu ngikulethela engikuthembisile.
(Ngiyabonga kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi abalungise amaphutha athile lapho bebhala igama lamaphakeji)
Ukufaka.
Into yokuqala okufanele icaciswe ukuthi uma sesikwenzile lokhu, okungenani ku Nattyavalelise ku Unity futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ku I-Gnome2 unenkinga. Uma zisebenzisa ubuntu u I-Oneric angasebenzisa i I-PPA ezinikezelwe ku I-Gnome3. Ukuze senze lokhu, sifaka imigqa elandelayo kufayela lethu le- /etc/apt/source.list:
i-deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome3-team/gnome3/ubuntu natty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome3-team/gnome3/ubuntu natty main
Kamuva sibuyekeza ngokuvula i-terminal bese sibeka:
$ sudo uthole-uthole isibuyekezo
bese
I-sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyerver.ubuntu.com --recv-okhiye 3B1510FD
Uma le nqubo isiqediwe, a:
$ sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get ukufaka i-gnome-shell dconf-amathuluzi ama-gnome-themes-standard gnome-session-fallback gnome-tweak-tool
Uma bebona ngemuva kokubuyekeza wonke amaphakheji, ngifaka futhi i- amathuluzi we-dconf y izingqikithi ze-gnome-standart. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni kahle kwefayela le- IGnome-Shell nokuthi ingqikithi ikhonjiswe kahle IGtk okuzenzakalelayo.
Lokhu kufanele kube kwenele, siqala kabusha futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle (okufanele kuhambe kahle), singafinyelela kudeskithophu yethu.
Kwenziwe ngezifiso kancane.
Okuzenzakalelayo IGnome-Shell kufanele kubukeke into enjengale:
Kepha umqondo ukushiya kanjena:
noma ngale ndlela:
Okokuqala kumele ngikutshele ukuthi into eyodwa isihloko sayo shell futhi isihloko sihluke kakhulu IGtk kwezicelo. Yizinto ezilungiselelwe ngokwehlukana. Ngenhlanhla, sekuvele kunezihloko eziningi IGnome-Shell okubandakanya isitayela esifanayo setimu IGtk. Singabathola ku- UbucikoDesktop noma sizondle nge igalari ebanzi kuDeviantart.
Manje sikuguqula kanjani ukubukeka kwe- IGnome-Shell? Ake sizame ingqikithi UZukitwo, isibonelo.
1- Siya phansi leli fayela bese siyayivula iziphu.
2- Sikopisha amafolda UZukitwo, Zukitwo-Mnyama y IZukitwo-Resonance a / usr / share / izingqikithi.
$ sudo cp -R / path / Zukitwo * / usr / share / izingqikithi /
3- Ngaphakathi kufolda UZukitwo kukhona ikholi gnome-igobolondo okufanele siyiqambe kabusha indaba ephathwayo bese uyikopisha ngaphakathi / usr / share / gnome-Shell kodwa okokuqala, kufanele senze ikhophi yokusekelayo yetimu ezenzakalelayo.
$ sudo mv / usr / share / gnome-shell / theme / usr / share / gnome-shell / theme_default $ sudo cp / path / Zukitwo / gnome-shell / usr / share / gnome-shell / isihloko
Ukubona izinguquko esizenzayo I-Alt + F2 futhi siyabhala «R» ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno bese ucindezela Faka
Noma kunini lapho sifuna ukushintsha isihloko kusuka ku- shell kufanele siyiphinde le nqubo.
Ngalokhu siguqula isihloko se shell kepha hhayi ukuvela kwezicelo. Ukuze senze lokho kufanele sikusebenzise i-gnome-tweak-ithuluzi esingayenza ngokubhala lelo gama elifanayo lapho sicindezela I-Alt + F2. Uma sekuvuliwe siya esigabeni Interface futhi lapho singakhetha isihloko IGtk ukuthi sifuna, ingqikithi yesithonjana netimu yesikhombisi.
Kusetshenziswa Izandiso.
Singasebenzisa futhi i- izandiso en IGnome-Shell y Andrew umngani wethu kusuka I-WebUpd8 nos ishiye okuthakazelisa kakhulu nokuthi uwafaka kanjani. 
Esinye sezandiso engisisebenzisa njengesibonelo, ukukhombisa uhlu lwamawindi avulekile kuphaneli. 
Masifake lokhu njengesibonelo. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa i-git. Uma kwenzeka singenawo amaphakheji adingekayo afakiwe, sivula i-terminal bese sibeka:
$ sudo apt-get ukufaka i-git-core
Futhi kamuva:
$ cd $ git clone https://github.com/ahdiaz/gnome-shell-windowslist.git $ cp -r gnome-shell-windowslist/gnome-shell-windowslist@emergya.com ~ / .local / share / gnome- Igobolondo / izandiso / $ rm -rf gnome-shell-windowslist
Siqala kabusha i- shell
Ilungisa izinkinobho zewindi.
Njengoba ngisebenzisa izinkinobho Vala, Nciphisa futhi Khulisa amafasitela ngakwesobunxele, akekho ongangenza ngiwafake kwesokudla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ku- IGnome-Shell ziza ngendlela yakudala, kepha singaziguqula kalula ngokusebenzisa i- Umhleli we-Gconf nokuhlela ipharamitha ku: ideskithophu »gnome» igobolondo »amawindi» inkinobho_layout ukushiya njengesithombeni esingezansi.
Futhi, esigabeni seWindows se i-gnome-tweak-ithuluzi singakhetha ukuthi yisiphi isihloko esifuna izinkinobho. Ngenhlanhla, leli thuluzi lisivumela ukuthi silisebenzise luvungazele o I-Metacity.
Iziphetho
IGnome-Shell kuba nentuthuko entsha nentuthuko nsuku zonke. Yize kusekhona izinto ezisadinga ukwenziwa "ngesandla" kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayisekho leyo nguqulo yokuqala engavumanga ukwenza lutho. Ukusetshenziswa kwe Izandiso izokwethula le desktop ngesitayela njengoba kwenzekile nge FirefoxNgisho maduzane sizokwazi ukuwafaka ngokungena kuphela isandiso.gnome.org bese uchofoza inkinobho.
Kuyadabukisa ukuthi amaphakheji awakafiki Ukuhlolwa kwe-Debian 🙁
Ngiyethemba ukuthi kungekudala i- "Gnome-shell" ne- "Unity" kuzoba yizinketho zokukhetha kalula kunoma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzisa iGnome. Akukho okumele kungabi bikho okukhethekile, noma kungafakwa ngaphandle (ngaphandle uma kungenxa yezizathu ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe), kwisoftware yamahhala.
Njengamanje, isipiliyoni esihle ngeGnome-shell singenzeka kuphela kuFedora 15 (ku-Debian, Ubuntu nakwezinye izinto engingakuncoma); futhi Ubunye abusenandawo (enemiphumela emihle) ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukuncintisana kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kungenzeka kungabi njalo, okungenani kungekona kukodwa futhi hhayi wonke umuntu. Kungakuhle ukukhumbula "Ithiyori Yegeyimu" futhi mhlawumbe nezinzuzo zomqondo wobumbano (okungajwayelekile ekucabangeni kwe-mercantilist ukuthi kugcwele kakhulu).
Ukubingelela
Usanda kuphawula ngokukhishwa inyumbazane
ukuya ku-elav ku:
IGnome-Shell inentuthuko entsha nentuthuko nsuku zonke. Yize kusekhona izinto okumele zenziwe "ngesandla" kuliqiniso ukuthi akusiyona leyo nguqulo yokuqala ebingavumeli ukwenza lutho. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Extensions kuzokwethula le desktop ngesitayela njengoba kwenzekile ngeFirefox, maduzane nje sizokwazi ukuyifaka ngokungena ku-extension.gnome.org nangokuchofoza inkinobho.
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele. Ngiyakhumbula ngenkathi ngiyifaka ngo-Ephreli 7 noma 8 futhi yayinezimbungulu ezithile ezicasulayo esezihambile futhi manje sekulula ukuzilungisa, yize isalahlekile.
kuya kweshumi nantathu:
Uyaphila pelad @, angazi ukuthi yini ucansi ukuthi kungani ngisebenzisa uphawu.
Ku-archlinux kuye kwajatshulelwa ngaphambi kokuba i-gnome 15 fedora 3 iphume futhi ibe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu, okungcono ngokwami kune-F15, selokhu ngiyifakile futhi ngibona ukuthi ithuthuke kakhulu futhi ayinginiki ukukhahlela okuningi njengakuqala ( yize iphikisana nabaningi ngithanda ama-debs kunama-rpms (kufanele kube yinto ejwayelekile), yize isenakho konke ukungcola okunamakhosombe nomphathi wephakeji noma kuyinto yami ukuthi isikhathi eside nginokuthile kwento ye-fedora (ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezedlule ).
Kepha uma kufanele ngivume ukuthi abangani abagqoka i-fedora bajabule kakhulu. Mhlawumbe izinkinga zami zamanje nokungavumelani kwami ne-rpm's, fedora futhi ikakhulukazi i-kde, kuyinto engaphezulu komphumela we-placebo kanye / noma ukuhlukumezeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene (eziningi) kusukela lapho ngiqala kulezi zinkinga kunanoma yini enye. kepha kuze kube namuhla ngihlala nginezinkinga nge-fedora ekhuphula isiphakeli sokuqhafaza, noma izinkinga ngezinqolobane futhi angikhathazi nokuzama ukuzixazulula.
Ngenze iphutha ngokwenza isitatimende ngaphandle kokunciphisa umkhawulo wayo. Inhloso yami bekungekhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-G3 ne-Gnome-shell kuphela esebenza kahle kuFedora, kepha ngenzile futhi ngiyalazi iphutha. Inhloso yami kwakuwukuveza ukuthi njengamanje hhayi kuwo wonke ama-distros kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle nge-gnome-shell nokuthi kungabonakala kukuhle kimi uma bekuzayo, ngakho-ke bekufanele ngithi iFedora 15 namuhla ibingenye yama-distros ihlangana kahle, kepha mhlawumbe hhayi kuphela (njengoba ukhombisile endabeni ye-Arch).
Ukubingelela
Yebo, isimilo esiku-Ubuntu (okuyilapho ngikuhlole khona) besingemnandi kepha kungeyona neze-panacea.
Ngizamile lezi zinyathelo futhi angizange ngifake igobolondo le-gnome, ngabe kukhona okushodayo?
kulungile, ngiphinde ngazama futhi wangiphendula ngedwa
$ sudo apt-thuthukisa && sudo apt-get ukufaka i-dconf-amathuluzi ama-gnome-themes-standart gnome-session-fallback gnome-tweak-tool
kumele kube
$ sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get ukufaka i-dconf-amathuluzi ama-gnome-themes-standard gnome-session-fallback gnome-tweak-tool
ukuhlola igobolondo le-gnome
ukubingelela nokubonga
Angikukhuthazi kunoma ngubani, manje ngizama ukubuyela kugnome shell 2, ngishiywe "nobuso obudabukile" nomlayezo othi "kukhona okungahambanga kahle" futhi lapho ngiqala iseshini nge-gnome yakudala, isikrini sasiyi-chernovil, uuuhhhhm kubi kangako
Ngeshwa, okufanayo akwenzeki kithi sonke. Zama ukufaka usebenzisa iSinaptic, mhlawumbe izinto zizohluka ngokuhlukile.
Uyantula
Sudo ukufaka i-sudo apt-get ukufaka i-gnome-shell
Kungakho abanye bengaqali iseshini
Uxolo ngishiye umugqa womyalo uthi:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-gnome-shell
Uqinisile. Njengoba ngangikufake kusuka ku-Synaptic, ngokusobala amanye amaphakheji engiwafakile ayedinga i-Gnome-Shell njengokuthembela yingakho ifakiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Angizange ngikunake. Ngiyabonga..
Akunankinga ngalokho esiyikho, okubalulekile ukuzisiza =) ukwanga!
Faka umhlahlandlela, kepha abasebenzisi be-novice abangaphezu koyedwa abalandela ngaphandle kokubheka ukuphawula bazobe bekhumbula unyoko futhi befaka kabusha i-elav. hahaha isikhathi esingenazinwele kuwe esibi kangako, kufanele sibe umhlahlandlela wokufaka igobolondo le-gnome futhi ukulibona kahle akukho "apt-get install gnome-shell" noma kuphi.
Ekugcineni izobamaka ukuthi ayikwazanga ukuthola i-gnome-themes-standart; kusobala ngoba igama elithi standart alikho, into eyiyo ijwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuqeda ungasebenzisa (njengezimpande)
thola ukufaka i-gnome-themes-standard
zingu-12mb ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Lapho-ke uma beqala phansi futhi be-voila konke kuzolunga.
Uqinisile, ngiyabonga ngokulungiswa ..
Siyabonga ngokufaka. Ukusuka lapha ngithole engikudingayo ukwenza igobolondo leGonme lingisebenzele kahle ku-Ubuntu 11.10.
Sergio
Siyabonga ngokusidlula usitshele ukuthi umnikelo wethu ukusizile ...
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