Ukuphathwa Kwabasebenzisi ku-Linux: Ungakwenza kanjani usebenzisa i-terminal?

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ezivamise ukwenziwa lapho ufaka futhi usebenzisa noma yisiphi Isistimu yokusebenzakufaka phakathi I-GNU / Linux, kuwo womabili amakhompuyutha eseva namakhompyutha edeskithophu, i ukwakhiwa kwama-akhawunti omsebenzisi.

Futhi noma zisetshenziswa amathuluzi wokuqhafaza (GUI) noma amathuluzi wetheminali (CLI) ukuze uphathe ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ku-Linux, okuhle kuyohlale kuwukwazi nokwenza kahle le misebenzi ngomugqa womyalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esithi «Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi ku-Linux".

Futhi njengenjwayelo, ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele esihlokweni sanamuhla on the "Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi we-Linux", ngokuqondile mayelana dala futhi ususe ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi, sizoshiyela labo abathakazelayo izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zezincwadi ezihlobene zangaphambilini. Ngendlela yokuthi bangazihlola kalula, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:

"Amasistimu wokusebenza we-UNIX/Linux ahlinzeka ngendawo ye-REAL enabasebenzisi abaningi, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi bengasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ohlelweni olufanayo futhi babelane ngezinsiza ezifana namaphrosesa, ama-hard drive, inkumbulo, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, amadivayisi afakwe ohlelweni, njll. Ngalesi sizathu, Abaphathi Besistimu banesibopho sokuqhubeka nokuphatha abasebenzisi besistimu namaqembu futhi bakhe futhi basebenzise isu elihle lokuphatha.". Ukuphathwa kwabasebenzisi bendawo namaqembu - amanethiwekhi we-SME

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ithiphu: Yiba nesikhombi esabiwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi ku-Linux

Ukuphathwa Kwabasebenzisi be-Linux: Imiyalo Ewusizo

Useradd kanye ne-adduser Imiyalo

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ukukhiqiza abasebenzisi ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi wokuqala Izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufakiwe I-GNU / Linux. Njengoba, izikhathi eziningi, umsebenzisi wokuqala akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kanye nalawo esibili kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elithile lokubonisa isithombe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye izimo, i-terminal noma i-console ivame ukusetshenziswa. Futhi kulesi simo sokugcina, okungukuthi, ngokusebenzisa ukuphela, imiyalo emi-2 ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza abasebenzisi. Okuyizi: "useradd" y "umdali".

Futhi ihluke kanjani imiyalo ye-userdd ne-adduser?

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuthi "useradd" umyalo eqhuba ngokuqondile i-OS kanambambili, ngenkathi "adduser" iskripthi esenziwe nge-perl esebenzisa i-"useradd" kanambambili. Ngalesi sizathu, umyalo othi "adduser" unenzuzo enkulu kakhulu yokukwazi ukukhiqiza uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi (/ikhaya/usuario/) ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho umyalo othi "useradd" udinga ukusetshenziswa kwenketho eyengeziwe (ipharamitha - m).

Nokho, "umdali" hhayi umyalo we-kernel Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux isisebenzi, ingase ingasebenzi kahle, noma ifane, kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa ekhona. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-"useradd" phezu kwe-"adduser" kuyanconywa njalo. Okufanayo kuya ngemiyalo, "userdel" kanye "deluser".

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zemiyalo: useradd, adduser, userdel kanye ne-deluser

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 1.- Dala umsebenzisi wesistimu, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yakhe siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo useradd -m usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 2.- Dala umsebenzisi wesistimu, ngaphandle kokufaka umkhombandlela wakho siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo useradd usuario2»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 3.- Dala umsebenzisi wesistimu, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yakhe siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo adduser usuario3»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 4.- Susa umsebenzisi ohlelweni, kuhlanganise lwemibhalo yakhe siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo userdel -r usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 5.- Susa umsebenzisi ohlelweni, ungafaki inkomba yakhe yomuntu siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo userdel usuario2»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: 6.- Susa umsebenzisi ohlelweni, ungafaki inkomba yakhe yomuntu siqu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo deluser usuario3»

Eminye imiyalo ehlobene nokuphathwa kwe-akhawunti yomsebenzisi

Futhi, njengoba zingasetshenziswa imiyalo ethi "useradd", "adduser", "userdel" kanye "deluser". ngendlela elula ukuze dala futhi ususe ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza, zingasetshenziswa futhi kanye nezinketho zazo eziningi (amapharamitha) kumacala ahlukahlukene futhi ayinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kukhona futhi eminye imiyalo ehlobene esivumela ukuthi senze imisebenzi ehambisanayo kuma-akhawunti omsebenzisi.

Ukwenza lokhu, ngezansi sizobona imisebenzi ethile eqondile nethuthuke kakhulu ebonisa lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla:

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Nikeza imvume ye-sudo kumsebenzisi wesistimu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo usermod -a -G sudo usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Setha iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi wesistimu.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo passwd usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Dala umsebenzisi wesistimu ngohla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya olubizwa ngokuthi u1home.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo useradd -d /home/u1home usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Dala umsebenzisi ngohla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya endleleni ethile.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo useradd -m -d /opt/usuario1 usuario1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Susa umsebenzisi wesistimu eqenjini.

umyalo womyalo: «sudo deluser usuario1 grupo1»

Isenzo esizokwenziwa: Buka ulwazi lomsebenzisi wesistimu oneseshini evuliwe.

umyalo womyalo: «finger usuario1»

Ekugcineni, futhi uma ufuna noma udinga ukujula ku-«Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi ku-Linux», sincoma ukuthi uhlole izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:

Isifingqo

Kafushane, letha "Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi ku-Linux" ngokusebenzisa ukuphela noma ikhonsoli, kungaba umsebenzi olula futhi olula ngempela. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma unolwazi oluwusizo, lwamanje nolusemthethweni oluseduze, mayelana nemiyalelo ehlobene ne- ukuphathwa kwama-akhawunti omsebenzisi ngaphakathi Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux, kokubili amaseva namakhompyutha edeskithophu.

Siyethemba ukuthi lolu shicilelo luwusizo olukhulu kubo bonke «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuphawula ngakho ngezansi, futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye kumawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi zakho, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yezokuxhumana nabantu noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngale ndaba.