Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kokukhishwa

Kufundwa i-athikili yakudala kusuka ku- DesdeLinux, Ngicabange ukuthi kungathokozisa ukwabelana nawe ngohlu lokuthi yini ngokombono wami kangcono ukwabiwa I-GNU / Linux «ukukhishwa kwe-rolling". Awazi ukuthi yini i- "rolling release" distro? Dlula futhi Thola.

Kuyini ukusatshalaliswa kwe- "rolling release"?

Ukuqonda okuncane mayelana nokuthi i-Rolling Release imayelana nani, ake sithathe Ubuntu njengesibonelo (okusobala ukuthi asinaso lesi sici). Ubuntu inokukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngaleso sikhathi sesikhathi, kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwemarathon kwamaphakeji amasha wenguqulo yakamuva, ngakho-ke singaletha izinkinga ezintathu:

• Kufanele sishintshe amakhosombe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. 
• Ukufaka noma ukuvuselela enguqulweni esivele ifakiwe kungadala amaphutha noma kulethe izinkinga. 
• Amaphakheji avela enguqulweni edlule asheshe aphelelwe yisikhathi. 

Yingakho kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile, kusukela ekuqaleni, yize ngokuvamile abathintekayo kakhulu kungabasebenzisi abane-versionitis syndrome.

Lokhu yikho kanye okusombululwa ukusatshalaliswa kokukhishwa. Masithathe i-Archlinux njengesibonelo. Umsebenzisi ufaka i-Archlinux okokuqala futhi ngeke adinge ukufaka kabusha uma kukhishwa uhlobo olusha ngaphandle uma kunenkinga enkulu ngohlelo. Lapho usufake wonke amaphakheji owadingayo, njengoba evuselelwa ngezinguqulo ezintsha, kuzofanele uwavuselele kuphela kusuka ezinqolobaneni, kufaka phakathi amaphakheji wesistimu afana neKernel.

Izinzuzo

• Uzohlala unesoftware esesikhathini kunazo zonke (okusobala ukuthi uzoba nesoftware "epholishiwe" eningi, enezimbungulu ezimbalwa, ezinokusebenza okungcono nokungcono, njll.).
• Akudingekile ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ukuze lube namaphakeji amasha. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu kwiLinux ngoba ukusabalalisa okuningi kukhipha izinhlobo ezintsha njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (okuyisikhathi esifushane kakhulu).

nebubi

• Uhlelo lungahle lungazinzile ngoba, noma unenguqulo yakamuva yawo wonke amaphakheji, ngenxa yalesi sizathu yizinhlobo ezingavivinywa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi lapho uxhumana nabanye).
• Uma ukusatshalaliswa kungakhiphi izibuyekezo ezilandelwa ukufakwa .iso, kuzofanela uvuselele inani elikhulu lamaphakeji ekugcineni kokufakwa kwe-distro.

Ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu kokukhishwa

Ukukhishwa okumsulwa, njengoba ubona ngezansi, ngokuyisisekelo kutholakala kuma-distros ama-2: i-Arch ne-Gentoo.

I-Arch Linux, eyaziwa kakhulu, ngokuthandwa okukhulu nokwamukelwa phakathi komphakathi wayo oyisebenzisayo, kungenzeka kube yiyo evuselela amaphakheji ayo enguqulweni yakamuva esheshayo.

I-Arch bang, ngokususelwa ku-Arch nangesitayela sokubuka esiphefumulelwe nguCrunchbang (enye i-distro esekwe kuDebian futhi lokho kukhanya kakhulu ngoba isebenzisa i-Openbox).

I-parabola, zama ukunikeza inguqulo yamahhala ye-Arch Linux. Lokhu kungenye yama-distros anconywe yiFree Software Foundation (FSF).

I-Gentoo, i-distro okunzima ukuyifaka futhi kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukwamukelwa, ngani? Mhlawumbe kunciphile phansi.

ISabayon Linux, kucacile kwaGentoo kepha ngesimo esimnandi ngokwengeziwe.

Ukubona iLinux, yi-rPath-based distro (okuye kwaba kumisiwe). Uhlelo lweConary management management luvuselela kuphela lawo mafayili athile kumaphakeji adinga ukuvuselelwa, ngokungafani namanye amafomethi, afana ne-RPM ne-Deb, alanda wonke amaphakheji.

Ukusabalalisa okungcono kakhulu kwe- "mbumbulu ukukhishwa kokukhishwa"

I- "pseudo-rolling release" distros yilezo ezincike ekusatshalalisweni komzali okungakhiphi ukukhishwa kepha okuthi, ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinguquko ezithile, kungavela ukuthi kunjalo. Kulesi sigaba, cishe zonke zithathwe ku-Debian, zisebenzisa amakhosombe we-Debian Testing:

I-Linux Mint Debian Edition, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-LMDE, ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-Debian okunesici esibonakalayo seLinux Mint (GNOME 2, MATE / Cinnamon noma i-XFCE).

I-Aptosid, okwaziwa ngaphambili njenge-sidux, ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-Debian.

I-antiX, Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, okusheshayo, okulula nokulula ukuyifaka, ngokuya nge-Debian Testing neMepis.

vulaSUSEAkukhona ukusatshalaliswa kokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kepha ngokusebenzisa amakhosombe we-Tumbleweed esikhundleni sokuzenzakalelayo, kungahle kubonakale kunjalo.

Umthombo: Desde Linux & I-COM-SL & U-Elias Brasa