VulaSUSE ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu

Okwamanje itholakala ku- indawo yesithupha kusukela kusigaba se-Distrowatch, Vula i-OpenSUSE ivela njenge-distro ebalulekile emhlabeni we-Linux, ene umphakathi obalulekile wabasebenzisi kanye izici impela ekhangayo. Ixhaswe yi-AMD ne-Novell, uhlelo luwumthombo ovulekile futhi lubandakanya umphakathi wonke kunqubo yentuthuko. Ngesikhathi lapho sesivele sine-beta yokuqala yenguqulo 12.2 futhi silindele ukukhishwa kwayo kokugcina ngoJulayi 11, 2012, sihlaziya inguqulo yamanje ezinzile yalokhu kusabalalisa.

Ukulanda i-OpenSUSE

Ekhasini lalo elisemthethweni singathola isithombe sediski esilungele ukulandwa, sikhethe phakathi kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:

• I-DVD engu-4,7gb, igcwele isoftware eningi engaphandle kwebhokisi
• I-CD ebukhoma ye-GNOME
• I-CD Ebukhoma ye-KDE
• Ukulanda kwesistimu nezinqolobane eziku-inthanethi (inethiwekhi).

Zonke izinketho zingatholakala ngokulanda okuqondile, i-torrent, i-metalinks noma i-mirror server, naku-32 noma i-64 bit architectures. Sinikezwa nohlu lwama-distros asuselwa ku-OpenSUSE, amalayisense, amanothi wokukhishwa, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuqalisa, into ebanzi impela. Njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, esigabeni semibhalo sinomtapo wezincwadi ocebile wokusetshenziswa kwemishini nezinto ezahlukahlukene, ezibhalwe ngesiNgisi nangezindlela ezahlukahlukene (i-pdf, i-HTML, i-epub).

• Landa ikhasi: http://software.opensuse.org/121/es
• Ikhasi lokulanda eliphuma kokunye: http://en.opensuse.org/Derivatives
• Imibhalo namabhukwana: http://doc.opensuse.org/

Igayidi yokufaka

Lapho isithombe sesikhethiwe futhi salandwa, sizoqhubeka nokufakwa, okulula impela futhi okuqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1.- Ukukhethwa kolimi nokuhlelwa kwekhibhodi: sinentshisekelo kwinketho yaseSpain kukho kokubili

2.- Iwashi nendawo yesikhathi: kimi ngokukhethekile ngikhetha iBuenos Aires, i-Argentina, futhi isikhathi sitholwa ngokuzenzakalela

3.- Ukukhethwa kwedeskithophu: KDE, GNOME noma enye. Njengoba ngisebenzisa i-GNOME Live CD inketho yami yi-GNOME.

4.- Idiski ukwahlukanisa: ngokuzenzakalela i-OpenSUSE iphakamisa imodeli yokwehlukanisa, noma ngabe uma sifisa ukuthi singahlela ukumiswa kokwahlukaniswa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukwahlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwehlukanisa ifolda yasekhaya / kulo lonke uhlelo, okuthile okuwusizo impela uma kufanele uphinde ufake uhlelo noma ulivuselele ukugwema ukulahleka kolwazi.

5.- Umsebenzisi omusha: siphatha imininingwane yomsebenzisi esizoyisebenzisa isikhathi ngasinye lapho singena ohlelweni lwethu.

6.- Isifinyezo: iwindi elilandelayo lisinikeza isifinyezo sazo zonke izinyathelo zangaphambilini ezizolungiswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uma sifuna ukushintsha okhethekile, singachofoza kusihloko sayo esifanele.

Isici esithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa singafunda amanothi wokukhishwa, anconyiwe ikakhulukazi uma sifudukela kulolu hlelo sisuka kwenye i-distro. Amanothi ayashesha ukufunda futhi asinike ukubuka konke okujwayelekile kwezingxenye zohlelo, njengomphathi wephakeji le-RPM.

Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo, kuzoba nokuncane okuhlukile lapho ukufakwa kohlelo lwethu kuyinkimbinkimbi. Uma usuqedile, sekuyisikhathi sokubona amathuluzi esinawo.

Ukuhlola uhlelo lwethu olusha

I-OpenSUSE iza nezici ezithile, uqobo, ezingikhanga kakhulu futhi zengeza ukusebenza okuningi nokusetshenziswa.

I-YaST: Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kugxila ekulungiselelweni kwesistimu yabo endaweni eyodwa noma "umphathi". Ku-OpenSUSE sineYaST, ithuluzi elinamandla elisinika amandla wokuhlela zonke izindawo "ezibucayi" kanye nalezo ezingagxili kangako. Uhlelo lokusebenza lulula: lapho uliqala usicela iphasiwedi yomlawuli (ngemuva kwalokho aliphindi futhi size siluvale uhlelo) bese ibonisa iwindi elilula lapho siqoqe khona zonke izinsiza zokumisa ngezigaba (i-hardware, isoftware, isistimu, amadivayisi wenethiwekhi, izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, ezokuphepha nabasebenzisi, i-virtualization, abanye). Ngikugqamisa njengethuluzi elihle kakhulu lejubane layo, ukwenziwa lula futhi ngasikhathi sinye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zayo; Ngihlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu yizo zonke izinhlelo zenethiwekhi ezihlangana ndawonye, ​​into engingakaze ngiyibone kwamanye ama-distros, kanye nethuba lokuphatha uphawu lwe- "sudo" noma umyalo kusuka kuthuluzi elilula lokuqhafaza.

Zypper: kuyinto elula yokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ngokususelwa kumtapo wezincwadi wokuphathwa kwephakeji obizwa nge-libzypp. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-zypper ivumela ukuphatha amakhosombe, ukuthola, ukufaka, ukususa noma ukuvuselela amaphakheji futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokuzimela noma kumibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela amafomethi wephakethe le-RPM, yum noma rmp-md kanye ne-YaST2 (asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu). Elinye iqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi "linebhokisi elimnyama" elikuvumela ukuba urekhode konke okwenzekayo igxathu negxathu, futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ukulungisa amaphutha womabili ahlobene nokuncika kwephakeji nohlelo lokuxazulula (solver noma isixazululi ngesiNgisi). ngu-libzypp. Ukuze usebenzise leli bhokisi elimnyama, kufanele usebenzise inketho -debug-solver kanye nemiyalo ethi 'faka', 'susa', nokuthi 'buyekeza':

i-zypper install --debug-solver MozillaFirefox

Futhi sinosizo olusemthethweni lwale nsiza:

http://en.opensuse.org/images/1/17/Zypper-cheat-sheet-1.pdf

http://en.opensuse.org/images/3/30/Zypper-cheat-sheet-2.pdf

Imibhalo engenakulinganiswa: uma ubulokhu ufunda le ndatshana kusukela ekuqaleni uzobona inani lezixhumanisi engilingezile. Lokhu kulula ngoba i-OpenSUSE inemibhalo enomona impela, isiza ukuphendula noma imiphi imibuzo eyisisekelo evelayo futhi ikhulisa kakhulu usizo lohlelo. Umphakathi futhi unenani elibalulekile lamalungu, ahlala ezimisele ukuxazulula ukungabaza noma izinkinga zethu. Olunye usizo olubalulekile namakhasi wesesekeli angokulandelayo:

Isayithi lokulanda umdlalo ku-inthanethi: http://gamestore.gk2.sk/

Ikhasi lokusesha amaphakheji: http://software.opensuse.org/search

I-Wiki: http://es.opensuse.org/Bienvenidos_a_openSUSE.org

Isithangami esikhulu ngeSpanishi: http://www.forosuse.org/

Ukusetshenziswa kalula: uma sesiyazi imiyalo ethile kanye nezinsiza zohlelo, asikho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokufunda okokufundisa okwengeziwe. Mina, ukufuduka ngisuka eLinux Mint 13 (uhlelo engisenalo) angibanga nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-YaST kuhle kakhulu, i-zypper isiza kakhulu futhi isoftware ezenzakalelayo i-OpenSUSE iza nayo yanelisa zonke izindawo zabasebenzisi eziyisisekelo. Njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, izinsizakalo zilayisha kahle, amadivayisi we-plug kanye ne-play nayo yonke i-hardware yami ibonwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngohlelo futhi iwindi lephutha engilitholile okwamanje bekuwukuthayipha iphasiwedi yami ngokungeyikho. Ukuphathwa kwamadiski nokwahlukanisa kuhle kakhulu, ngoba amadiski aqinile engiwasebenzisayo awalethi zinkinga zokuhlanganisa, noma ngabe ukufakwa noma ukuhlola / ukukopisha / ukuhlela amafayela engiwathola kuwo.

Izinhlobo zokuthuthukisa

Kunemiklamo emibili engeza obunye ubucebe kokwehlukahluka okukhulu esivele sikuthola emhlabeni we-SUSE. Ifektri imele ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwe-OpenSUSE, okubandakanya ama-RC (Kukhululwa Abakhethiweyo) nenani elikhulu lesoftware yesilingo. Lokhu kuyasiza konjiniyela nabasebenzisi bokuhlola, abazozithola benesiteji esiguqukela njalo esizosebenza ukubeka isisekelo sokukhishwa okuzinzile okuzayo. Akunakusho ukuthi, isoftware etholakala eFektri ijwayele ukungazinzi, ngakho-ke iningi lethu belingazizwa likhululekile kule ndawo. Ukuxazulula lokhu sine-Tumbleweed, inguqulo yokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo (i-Rolling Release) ngenxa yokuthi sizoba nezibuyekezo zakamuva ezilungele umsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ngale ndlela sizogwema ukulanda izinhlobo ezintsha ze-OpenSUSE, ngokuthembela kumaphakeji azinzile wakamuva.

ISEXWAYISO: Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-Tumbleweed noma i-Factory uma ungazi ukuthi uwaphatha kanjani kalula amaphakheji.

Amakhosombe we-Tumbleweed: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Tumbleweed/standard/

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo ze-Evergreen zihambisana ne-LTS noma izinhlobo zokusekelwa zesikhathi eside, ezihloselwe ukunikeza ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe ngeziqeshana zokuphepha nezibuyekezo zephakeji esikhathini seminyaka emi-3.

Izinqolobane ezingeziwe

Uma namanje singeneliseki sisengangeza amakhosombe amaningi ukuthola inani elikhulu lesoftware etholakalayo.

Ukuzengeza sinezindlela eziningi; Uma sinekheli eliku-inthanethi, silandela ukulandelana okulandelayo: I-YaST → Izinqolobane ZeSoftware → Faka → Cacisa i-URL (ihlolwe ngokuzenzakalela), bese ufaka ikheli lewebhu eligcinwayo esilifunayo. Sinezinye izinketho, njengokufaka nge-FTP, i-DVD, i-USB nezinye eziningi. Lolu hlelo olufanayo lusivumela ukuthi sihlele futhi sisuse amakhosombe esivele sinawo.

ISEXWAYISO: Ukungeza amakhosombe kufanele kwenziwe ngolwazi nokunakekelwa, ngoba kungadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zohlelo.

Izindawo zokugcina ezihlanganisiwe: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/

Izinqolobane ezengeziwe ze-YaST 11,3:
http://es.opensuse.org/Archive:Repositorios_adicionales_para_YaST_11.3

Izindawo zokugcina zesoftware: http://es.opensuse.org/Repositorios_de_software

Yini ongayilindela ku-OpenSUSE 12.2?

Yize kube nezinkinga ngokubambezeleka nokwehluleka kumaseva, i-beta yokuqala yohlobo 12.2 ibilokhu itholakalela ukulanda kusukela ngoJuni 06. Okulandelayo ngoJulayi 11, 2012 kuzotholakala inguqulo yokugcina etholakalayo yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, yandulelwe ukwethulwa kokuhlolwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi okuqondiswe ekuhlolweni komphakathi wonkana nabathuthukisi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yamanje ngeke sithole izinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu, kepha sizoklelisa ezinye izici eziphawulekayo ezizofakwa yinguqulo elandelayo:

• I-Linux kernel 3.4
• Imvelo ye-KDE 4.8.2 ngokuzenzakalela, i-GNOME 3.4 uyazikhethela
• I-LibreOffice ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.5.2
• Ukufakwa kwe-Plymouth bootsplash
• I-GRUB 2 ngokuzenzakalela, i-GRUB iyakhethwa
• IZypper 1.7.2
• I-Firefox 12
• IGimp 2.8

Landa i-OpenSUSE 12.2 Beta: http://software.opensuse.org/developer/es

Ekugcineni, angisiboni isizathu sabasebenzisi beLinux, i-novice noma abanolwazi, ukuthi babalekele ukusebenzisa i-OpenSUSE uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza. Ngokwami, ngikholelwa ukuthi ngithole ukusatshalaliswa okuzinzile, okuphephile nokufanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ngokutholakala okuhle kakhulu kwezinsizakusebenza nezinsiza ezikusiza kakhulu ukusekelwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokufakwa kwesoftware. Isincomo siya kubo bonke abafuna uhlelo olunalezi zici noma bafunde okuthile okusha, ngeke bazisole ngokusebenzisa i-OpenSUSE 😉