Ukwenza i-Wikirating, i-ejensi yokukala yomthombo ovulekile

Ezinkulu ezintathu ama-ejensi wokulinganisa ezenza umhlaba uthuthumele ngezinqumo zazo kuqhamuke nomncintiswano ongalindelekile: Ukushayela ngebhayisikili, isiteji se umthombo ovulekile lapho noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angahlola izwe noma inkampani.

Njengohlobo lwayo lweWikipedia, Ukushayela ngebhayisikili isekela wonke amandla ayo ekuhlakanipheni okuhlangene kwabasebenzisi bayo: noma ngubani angabeka inothi lokuxazulula noma aqale izindlela ezintsha zokuhlaziya. Futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-5.000 XNUMX sebevele babambe iqhaza.

"Ukushayela i-wikirating kuyithuluzi lokuqala elingakhululekile, elizimele nelingafihli lutho ku-Intanethi," kusho omunye wabasunguli balo ababili, uDorian Credé, isazi sezibalo esineminyaka engu-37.

Le phrojekthi engenzi nzuzo ibisebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba owedlule, kepha ukumiswa kwayo kwaqala ngoMeyi 2010, kukhuthazwa yilokho uCredé akuchaza njengokuhlazeka kwama-ejensi, ahluleka ukunikeza amaphuzu aphezulu emikhiqizweni yezimali "enobuthi" futhi awazange abone kusengaphambili ukuqothuka ngo-2008 ebhange lotshalo-mali uLehmann Brothers.

Ngakho-ke ngacabanga: kungani ungenzi into efana neWikipedia ebhekana nezilinganiso? Lokhu kuzovimbela noma yiliphi ithonya ezweni lezomnotho nezepolitiki, ngoba wonke umuntu angakwazi ukulawula ukusebenza kwalo, obekungabuye kuvuleke futhi kube sobala, ”kuchaza yena.

Ngemuva kokusebenza amahora ayinkulungwane nomlingani wakhe u-Erwan Salembier, iphrojekthi isiqalile futhi inabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe ababalelwa ku-150, kepha abayi-5.000 20.000 sebebambe iqhaza ngandlela thile ekhasini ledijithali, elike lavakashelwa ama-XNUMX XNUMX.

UCredé uyakuqinisekisa ukuthi ku-Wikirating control phezu kwedatha esetshenziselwe ukuhlolwa kuye kwaqiniswa, ngenxa yobunzima bendaba futhi ukuze kungabikho ukusikisela kokukhohlisa.

Ngalesi sazi sezibalo, esisebenza enkampanini ye-software, ukwehla kwesikhathi esizayo kwama-ejensi amathathu amakhulu alawula ama-95% emakethe (i-Standard & Poor's (S&P), i-Moody's ne-Fitch) akungabazeki. Umbuzo uthi leyo nqubo izothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

“Amandla ezinhlangano yingoba izimakethe zisazethemba, kodwa kancane kancane. Lapho izimakethe zazi ukuthi kunezinye izindlela, zizozazisa. Futhi labo abasebenza kahle kakhulu yibo abazobethemba ekugcineni, ”kubikezela yena.

Enye indlela yangempela?

UCredé akakufihli ukuthi isifiso sakhe wukuba iWikirating ibe ngenye indlela ngokuzayo, njengoba manje iWikipedia ingeqiniso elingangabazeki naphezu kokuthi abaningi babeyihleka le phrojekthi ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala.

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezimbili zokunikeza amamaki, kusuka kumatricula de honor ("AAA") kuya ekumisweni kwezinkokhelo ("D"). Elinye yivoti elilula kanti elinye lisuselwa kumodeli yezibalo ezinokuguquguquka okuvamile kwezomnotho, okufana nesikweletu sikahulumeni nokukhula komnotho, okulungiswa namanye amanani afana ne-UN Human Development Index.

Ibanga laseChile kule ejensi 'yamahhala' yi-A +, ngokungafani ne-US, ene-BBB- evunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela ezimbili eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphakanyiswe abasebenzisi ziyalinganiswa ngabasunguli be-Wikirating, inkinga yabo enkulu ukungabi nesikhathi ngoba futhi kungenxa yemisebenzi yabo njengabasebenzi abahola.

Kepha uma enye yezindlela ivoti, ingabe leyo akuyona ifomula yokulinganisa izwe?

Indlela efana nokuvota. UCredé uthi, futhi inganikeza imininingwane ngoba, phela, “imakethe yakhiwa ngabantu abagcina besebenza ngokuzithoba nangokomzwelo. Izimakethe azihlali zisabela kahle. '

Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, «yizindlela kuphela, asisho ukuthi yizona ezifanele. Futhi wonke umuntu angahlola ukuthi kungani besebenza ngokukhululeka ", okuhlukile kunama-ejensi amakhulu," angachazi ukuthi amafomula abo okubala ayini ngoba ayimfihlo yebhizinisi labo. "

Okunye okumangazayo ukuthi ngemodeli yokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, ebizwa nge-Wikirating Emperor Index (SWI), amanani amazwe ezimboni abi kakhulu kunalawo ahlinzekwa ama-ejensi akudala.

Ku-Wikirating, i-US ayinayo iphasi (i-BBB-) ngenkathi iFrance ingalahlekelwanga i-A kathathu kuphela, kepha iyisibopho esingenamsoco (BB-), njengeGerman (BB +) neSpain (BB), esiphikisana ne inothi elikhanyayo elivela eChile (A +).

Incazelo ukuthi ku-SWI, isikweletu somphakathi sinesisindo esibi esinqumayo uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinto eziguqukayo.

“Isimo emazweni athuthukile sibi kangako, ikakhulukazi uma sibheka amazinga akhona esikweletu. Uma imali ishiywa komunye umuntu, izikweletu ziyisici esibalulekile sokuhlola ukuthi bangakwazi yini ukubuyisa leyo mali, "usho kanje.

Umthombo: Imizuzu engu-20