Umhlahlandlela wokufaka nokulungisa i-Asterisk ku-CentOS 6.6

Ukuqala ngizonikeza incazelo emfushane yokuthi kuyini asterisk uma kwenzeka othile engazi.

• asterisk iyisoftware yamahhala eyenziwe nguMsunguli kaMark Spencer wenkampani iDigium unjiniyela omkhulu, owenza imisebenzi ye I-PBX. Una PBX ngamafuphi, kuwukushintshana ngocingo.
• asterisk ikuvumela ukuphatha izingcingo, amabhokisi eposi, wakhe ifayela le- I-IVR (Ukuphendula Ngezwi Okusebenzisana) phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi.
• Ibona imigomo eminingi I-VoIP (Voice phezu IP) phakathi kwazo kukhona I-SIP e I-IAX okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Manje njengoba sesazi mayelana asterisk ake siyifake futhi siyilungiselele iseva yeCentOS 6.6

Ingxenye yokufaka yehlukile ngokuya nge-distro esiyisebenzisayo kepha ukumiswa kuyefana ku-Ubuntu, CentOS, Debian, njll.

Ukufakwa

Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukufaka indawo yokugcina ngaphakathi /etc/yum.repos.d/ :

• Indawo yokugcina esizokwethula kuzoba: centos-asterisk.repo

[asterisk-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[asterisk-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Asterisk - Current
baseurl=http://packages.asterisk.org/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.asterisk.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

• Indawo yokugcina yesibili kuzoba: centos-digium.repo

[digium-tested] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Tested
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/tested/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

[digium-current] name=CentOS-$releasever - Digium - Current
baseurl=http://packages.digium.com/centos/$releasever/current/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=http://packages.digium.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-Digium

Uma lokhu sekuqediwe senza a
yum update

Manje sizofaka iphakheji uhlobo lwe-asterisknow.noarch

yum install asterisknow-version

Ukufaka le phakheji sengeza amanye amakhosombe e-Asterisk, nazo zonke izinhlobo zawo ezitholakalayo. Manje sizobona ukuthi amafayela amasha enziwe kufolda /etc/yum.repos.d ifolda. Sizofaka inguqulo 13 de asterisk.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile (ngokuzenzakalela lisebenzisa indawo yokugcina yenguqulo 11) sisebenzisa ipharamitha –enablerepo (inika amandla indawo yokugcina esiyibonisayo) ekufakweni nge-yum, okungukuthi, singafaka noma yiluphi uhlobo olubonisa indawo efanele
yum install asterisk asterisk-configs asterisk-sounds-core-es-gsm --enablerepo=asterisk-13

Sizoyifaka kanjani inguqulo yakamuva ye- asterisk, sizokwenza ukuthi indawo yokugcina ezenzakalelayo ibuyekeze i-Asterisk ibe i-centos-asterisk-13.repo.

Ukuze senze lokhu siguqula ipharamitha evunyelwe yendawo yokugcina i-centos-asterisk-11.repo a 0, ukuze ikhutshazwe. Futhi ngendlela efanayo, siguqula ipharamitha enikwe amandla yokugcina i-centos-asterisk-13.repo a 1, ngakho-ke kuzoba indawo yokugcina esetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa asterisk. Ngokuya ngohlobo esilufakile, sizonika amandla okugcina inguqulo yethu.

Isethaphu

Siya kufolda yokumisa eku- / njll / i-asterisk

cd /etc/asterisk/

Sizothola amafayela amaningi okwamanje esizosebenzisa amathathu:

• sip.conf → Kuyo abasebenzisi be-SIP esizosebenzisa bona babhalisiwe
• izandiso.conf → Kuyo sibhalisa izandiso
• i-voicemail.conf → Kuyo sibhalisa amabhokisi eposi

Siqala ngefayela sip.conf

Wehlela ekugcineni kwefayela noma lapho sifuna khona, sikhetha ukuphela ukuze kube lula ukwazi ukuthi zikuphi njalo. Futhi siyaqhubeka nokulandelayo isakhiwo kumsebenzisi ngamunye:

[ejemplo] type=friend
secret=pass
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context= contexto
mailbox= buzon


• Kufanele sibeke ifayela le- Igama lomsebenzisi, esimweni esinjalo ejemplo
• La iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ifakiwe secret
• En Bamba sinqume ukubeka ashukumisayo ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuxhuma kunoma iyiphi i-IP kunethiwekhi
• Context ngumongo, sibeka umongo lapho uzoba khona
• Ibhokisi leposi yi-voicemail

Manje sengizokushiyela isibonelo salokhu engikwenzile
[rack] type=friend
secret=1234
qualify=yes
nat=no
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
context=iesjg
mailbox=00@buzon

Ngaphezulu komugqa 343 i-del sip.conf siyasungula ulimi = kuyintoNgalokhu senza bonke abasebenzisi esikholelwa ukuthi baneSpanishi njengolimi lwabo oluzenzakalelayo.

Manje sizomisa ifayili le- i-voicemail.conf

Ukulungisa amabhokisi eposi siye ezansi bese sakha umongo, ngokwesibonelo [ibhokisi leposi] futhi ngaleyo ndlela silungiselela amabhokisi eposi anohlaka olulandelayo:
número => pass,nombre,correo

Manje isibonelo engisenzile:

00 => 1234,rack,rack@iesjorgeguillen.es

Kakade for okokugcina ake silungiselele izandiso.conf

Ezansi kwedokhumenti, kimi, ngizokwengeza ukucushwa

Sizokwakha umongo endabeni yami [iesjg], khumbula ukuthi okuqukethwe kubakaki.

Futhi manje ngaphakathi kwalowo mongo sizokwakha izandiso ezinjenge:
exten => 00,1,Dial(SIP/rack,15,Ttm)
same => n,VoiceMail(00@buzon)
same => n,Hangup()

• Okwenzayo njalo lapho bebiza i-extension 00 kuqala kubiza i- SIP / yokubeka (eyakhiwe ku- sip.conf) amasekhondi ayi-15 ngomculo wangemuva futhi ucingo lungadluliselwa kolunye ucingo
• Sisebenzisa "Kuyafana" ukuze kungafanele ukuthi ngabe ubeke "exten => 00" kulayini ngamunye
• Uma kungaphendulwa, endaweni elandelayo "n”Yeqa iposi nomsebenzi I-VoiceMail (00 @ ibhokisi leposi) kusethwe ngaphambilini ku- i-voicemail.conf
• Futhi ekugcineni senza a Beka phansi ucingo () ukulengiswa

Manje sengizobeka imisebenzi ethile ewusizo ye-Asterisk.

1. Dayela()

• Ngalo msebenzi, shayela lapho sidlula khona kuleli cala i-SIP / rack

2. Imeyili yezwi()

• Ngalo msebenzi ibhokisi leposi lezwi lalowo msebenzisi libizwa ukushiya umyalezo (mailbox_number@contexto_en_voicemail.conf)

3. Beka phansi ucingo()

• Ngalo msebenzi siyalengisa.

4. Linda()

• Ngalo msebenzi ukulinda kuyenziwa, isikhathi esifuna ukudlula ngo-Wait (1), linda umzuzwana owodwa.

5. IzwiMailMain()

• Shayela ku mImenyu ye-voicemail, izokucela ukunwetshwa ne-password yakho ukulalela imiyalezo.

6. Impendulo()

• Ngalo msebenzi i-Asterisk PBX iphendula ucingo.

7. Qopha()

• Ngalo msebenzi umsindo uyarekhodwa. Isibonelo ukudala imenyu.

8. Background()

• Dlala umsindo ngemuva.

Manje siqala kabusha insiza.
service asterisk restart

Futhi manje sisebenzisa i-asterisk console ukwenza ukuqapha.

asterisk -rvvvvvvvvvvv

Uma sixhuma izingcingo nabasebenzisi be-SIP abadaliwe singababona kukhonsoli ngokwenza:

sip show peers