I-GitHub imemezele ukuthi isiqedile ukuhlola umsizi wayo ohlakaniphile, i-GitHub Copilot, engakhiqiza ukwakheka okujwayelekile ngenkathi ibhala ikhodi. Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngokubambisana nephrojekthi ye-OpenAI futhi lusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokufunda komshini ye-OpenAI Codex, eqeqeshwe ezinhlobonhlobo zekhodi yomthombo egcinwe ezindaweni zokugcina i-GitHub zomphakathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi kusekela i-Python, i-JavaScript, i-TypeScript, i-Ruby, i-Go, i-C#, kanye ne-C++ kusetshenziswa izinhlaka ezahlukahlukene. Amamojula ayatholakala ukuhlanganisa i-GitHub Copilot ne-Neovim, i-JetBrains IDE, i-Visual Studio, kanye ne-Visual Studio Code.
Uma sibheka i-telemetry eqoqwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola, insizakalo ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokwanele ; isibonelo, onjiniyela bamukele u-26% wezincomo eziphakanyisiwe ku-GitHub Copilot njengoba kunjalo.
I-GitHub Copilot ihlukile ezinhlelweni zokuqedela ikhodi zendabuko ngekhono layo lokwakha amabhlogo ekhodi ayinkimbinkimbi, kuze kube yimisebenzi elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa eyenziwe ngokucabangela umongo wamanje.
I-GitHub Copilot ivumelana nendlela unjiniyela abhala ngayo ikhodi futhi icabangele ama-API kanye nezinhlaka ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni. Isibonelo, uma kukhona isampula yesakhiwo se-JSON kumazwana, uma uqala ukubhala umsebenzi wokuhlaziya lesi sakhiwo, i-GitHub Copilot izonikeza ikhodi elungele ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngokubhala ukubalwa okuvamile kwezincazelo eziphindaphindwayo, izokwenza okunye.
Eposini lebhulogi, i-CEO ye-GitHub uThomas Dohmke uthe i-GitHub Copilot yaklanywa njengesandiso somhleli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluphazamisa lokho okwenziwa ngabathuthukisi.
"I-GitHub Copilot ihlakaza ulwazi oluhlangene lonjiniyela emhlabeni wonke lube isandiso somhleli esiphakamisa ikhodi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale ugxile kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu: ukwakha isofthiwe enhle," echaza.
Ngokusho kukaDohmke, cishe abathuthukisi abayizigidi eziyi-1,2 bazamile i-Copilot ngesikhathi sokubuka kuqala. Ngokusobala, kuye kwaba usizo kakhulu, njengoba u-Dohmke ethi ubhale amakhodi afika ku-40% kanjiniyela abhalwe ngezilimi ezidumile njengePython.
"Njengokukhuphuka kwabahlanganisi nomthombo ovulekile, sikholelwa ukuthi ukubhala ngekhodi okusizwa yi-AI kuzoshintsha ngokuyisisekelo uhlobo lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, kunikeze abathuthukisi ithuluzi elisha lokubhala ikhodi kalula futhi ngokushesha," kusho u-Dohmke.
Ikhono le-GitHub Copilot lokukhiqiza amabhulokhi ekhodi enziwe ngaphambilini lidale impikiswano ngokuphulwa okungenzeka kwelayisensi ye-copyleft. Lapho kwakhiwa imodeli yokufunda yomshini, imibhalo yomthombo wangempela evela kumakhosombe amaphrojekthi avulekile asingathwe ku-GitHub asetshenzisiwe.
Iningi lalawa maphrojekthi ahlinzekwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi e-copyleft, njenge-GPL, edinga ukuthi ikhodi emisebenzini ephuma kokunye ihlinzekwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ehambisanayo. Uma u-Copilot enamathisela ikhodi ekhona, onjiniyela bangase baphule ilayisense ngokungazi bephrojekthi lapho ikhodi ebolekwe kuyo.
Akukacaci ukuthi umsebenzi owenziwe uhlelo lokufunda komshini ungabhekwa njengomkhiqizo osuselwe ku- . Imibuzo iyaphakama futhi mayelana nokuthi imodeli yokufunda komshini ingaphansi kwe-copyright futhi, uma kunjalo, ubani ongumnikazi wala malungelo nokuthi ahlobene kanjani namalungelo ekhodi lapho imodeli yakhelwe khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhulokhi akhiqiziwe angaphinda amavesi ombhalo kusuka kumaphrojekthi akhona, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lubuyisela isakhiwo sekhodi futhi alukopishi ikhodi ngokwayo.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-GitHub, yi-1% kuphela yezincomo eziphakanyiswe yi-Copilot ezifaka izingcezu zekhodi ezivela kumaphrojekthi akhona adlula izinhlamvu ezingu-150. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuphindaphinda kwenzeka lapho i-Copilot yehluleka ukunquma kahle umongo noma inikeza izixazululo ezijwayelekile zenkinga.
Ukuze ugweme ukufaka esikhundleni ikhodi ekhona, isihlungi esikhethekile sengeziwe ku-Copilot esingakuvumeli ukugqagqana namaphrojekthi akhona. Lapho elungiselela, unjiniyela angavula noma avale lesi sihlungi ngokubona kwakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhodi ehlanganisiwe ingaphinda amaphutha kanye nokuba sengozini okukhona kukhodi esetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha imodeli.
Okokugcina, kuhle ukubalula ukuthi insizakalo imahhala kubanakekeli bamaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile adumile kanye neyabafundi. Ngenkathi kwezinye izigaba zabasebenzisi, ukufinyelela ku-GitHub Copilot kuyakhokhelwa ($10 ngenyanga noma u-$100 ngonyaka), kodwa ukufinyelela kwesilingo samahhala kunikezwa izinsuku ezingu-60.
Okokugcina, uma unesithakazelo sokufunda okwengeziwe, ungathola imininingwane kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.