Ungayifaka kanjani i-LAMP ku-Ubuntu

Faka ILAMPI (Linux Aisichibi MySQL PHP) ku-Ubuntu ilula kakhulu.

Inqubo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: Faka futhi uhlole i-Apache, faka futhi uhlole i-PHP, bese ekugcineni ufake umphathi we-MySQL database.

Apache

Ukufakwa

Ku-terminal, faka:

sudo apt-get ukufaka apache2

Ilungile, usuvele une-Apache 2 efakiwe emshinini wakho.

Iseva yewebhu izoqala ngokuzenzakalela lapho uqala umshini. Uma kwenzeka uyiqala ngesandla, faka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

isevisi ye-sudo apache2 qala

Ukumisa insiza:

isevisi ye-sudo apache2 stop

Futhi ukuqala kabusha

sudo service apache2 ukuqala kabusha

Inkomba lapho kufanele ugcine khona amawebhusayithi akho yile: / var / www

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze umsebenzisi wakho amalungelo adingekayo. Umyalo olandelayo uvame ukwanele ezimweni eziningi, noma lokho kungahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokuphepha oludingayo kuseva yakho yewebhu:

I-sudo chmod -R 775 / var / www

Isivivinyo

Ngena ngemvume http://localhost kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Kufanele ubone ikhasi le-Apache.

PHP

Ukufakwa

Ku-terminal, faka umyalo olandelayo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-ehl php5-mysql

Qala kabusha i-Apache nge:

sudo service apache2 ukuqala kabusha

Isivivinyo

Ukuhlola ukuthi ifakwe kahle yini, sizokwakha umbhalo olula kakhulu we-PHP:

Isudo gedit /var/www/test.php

Faka okuqukethwe okulandelayo bese ulondoloza ifayela:

Ukuqalisa iskripthi, ngivule isiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi ngathola i-URL elandelayo: http://localhost/prueba.php. Kufanele ubone ikhasi elinolwazi mayelana nokufakwa kwakho kwe-PHP.

MySQL

Ukufakwa

Faka umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:

Sudo apt-get ukufaka i-mysql-server mysql-iklayenti libmysqlclient-dev

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kuzokucela ukuthi unikeze iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi wezimpande ze-MySQL.

Isivivinyo

Faka okulandelayo esigungwini:

isimo se-sudo yesevisi ye-mysql

Kufanele ibuyise okuthile ngesimo senqubo ye-mysql.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphasiwedi isebenza kahle:

mysql -uroot -pxxx

Lapho i-xxx yiphasiwedi oyifakile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-MySQL.

Uma ufuna ukushintsha iphasiwedi yempande, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ngemuva kokungena ngemvume ku-MySQL:

SETHA Iphaswedi 'yezimpande' @ 'localhost' = IPASSWORD ('yyy');

Ukubeka esikhundleni yyy ngephasiwedi yakho entsha.

MariaDB

Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa iMariaDB esikhundleni se-MySQL. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iMariaDB inokusebenzisana okuphezulu ne-MySQL, ngoba inemiyalo efanayo, izixhumi ezibhekene, ama-API kanye nemitapo yolwazi, inhloso yayo ukukwazi ukushintshela iseva eyodwa enye ngqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iMariaDB iyimfoloko eqondile ye-MySQL, umahluko ukuthi inelayisense ye-GPL, ngokungafani ne-MySQL okwathi, ngemuva kokuthengwa kwe-Oracle kwe-Sun, yashintsha ilayisense yayo yaba eyomnikazi.

Ake sibone ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iMariaDB, esikhundleni se-MySQL.

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka ufake i-MySQL ngaphambilini, kufanele uqale uyikhiphe:

Sudo apt-get purge mysql * Sudo apt-get autoremove

Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ungeze i-PPA ehambisanayo. Endabeni ye-Ubuntu 13.10:

i-sudo apt-get ukufaka isoftware-izakhiwo-ezivamile ze-sudo apt-key adv --recv-okhiye --keyserver hkp: //keyserver.ubuntu.com: 80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://mariadb.biz .net.id // repo / 5.5 / ubuntu saucy main

Futhi faka amaphakheji:

Sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get ukufaka mariadb-server mariadb-iklayenti

Izocela iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wezimpande, njenge-MySQL.

Isivivinyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulungile kweMariaDB:

i-mysql -v

Kufanele ibuyise imininingwane mayelana neMariaDB.

Ukuhlola isimo senqubo ye-mariadb:

isimo se-sudo yesevisi ye-mysql

Ukufinyelela okukude ku-database

Uma ufuna ukufinyelela i-MySQL ngemibhalo ekude (okungukuthi, ayisingathwa kuseva yakho) kuzofanela uhlele ikheli le-bind in /etc/mysql/my.cnf bese ushintsha inani elizenzakalelayo (127.0.0.1) ngekheli lakho le-IP.

Ngemuva kokwenza ushintsho ku-my.cnf, qala kabusha i-MySQL nge:

isevisi ye-Sudo mysql restart

phpMyAdmin

i-phpMyAdmin ingumqondisi wokuqhafaza we-MySQL esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaphathi. Ukuyifaka, faka i-terminal:

sudo apt-get ukufaka phpmyadmin

Ukuyifinyelela, finyelela i-URL elandelayo kusuka kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu: http://localhost/phpmyadmin

Ungakhohlwa ukucindezela ibha yesikhala kusikrini sokumisa ukuze ukhethe i-Apache2 njengeseva yewebhu esifuna ukuyilungisa ngokuzenzakalela.

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-phpmyadmin, zama ukudala ukuvumelanisa kufolda ye-www, kanjalo:

Sudo ln -s / usr / share / phpmyadmin / var / www /

umtapo wolwazi we-gd

Uma ufuna ukwengeza ukusekelwa kokukhiqizwa kwegrafu nokukhohlisa ku-PHP, ngabhala esigungwini:

sudo apt-get ukufaka php5-gd

I-SSL ku-Apache 2

Ukuze wenze kusebenze imodyuli ye-SSL (Secure Socket Layer) ku-Apache 2, faka i-terminal:

Sudo a2enmod ssl

Ukubona ushintsho, ungakhohlwa ukuqala kabusha i-Apache2 nge:

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 qala kabusha

Fuentes: Impisi & Unixmen