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Linux inenzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kuneWindows ngesici esiyisisekelo: Ungayihlola bese ubona ukuthi isebenza kahle yini kwi-PC yakho ngokubhutha ngqo kwi-CD yakho yokufaka., ebizwa nge-Live CD. Cishe wonke ama-distros namuhla anakho lokhu.
Nokho, kukhona okunye okungenzeka, ezigwema isidingo sokushisa i-CD njalo lapho umsebenzisi efuna ukwenza i-Live CD. Okuvame kakhulu kuvame kopisha i-Linux ku-USB usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile bese uqala i-PC kusuka ku-USB. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka usunayo GRUB2 efakwe kwi-PC yakho, kukhona okunye okungenziwa kancane kodwa kusheshe kakhulu, kusebenze kakhulu futhi kuphephe. |
Ngabe ushise izinkulungwane zama-CD ukushisa izithombe zakho eziyizintandokazi ze-distro? Ngabe ubucabanga ukuthi ngokulayisha i-Linux kusuka ku-USB ubusecaleni legagasi? Ha! Le ndlela yonga isikhathi nemali, ngoba ngaphezu kokuthi iyashesha ngokweqile, ivikeleke kakhulu (ngenxa yokushoda kwamaphutha "okubhala" okungenzeka nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokufunda i-Live CD) futhi igwema isidingo sokushisa amafayela Izithombe ze-ISO kwiCD noma i-USB.
Izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe
1.- Hlela ifayela /etc/grub.d/40_custom
sudo gedit /etc/grub.d/40_custom
2.- Faka okufakiwe okusha kumenyu efana nale eboniswe ngezansi:
imenyu yokudla "Lubuntu Live"{
setha impande = (hd0,5)
loopback emuva /vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso
i-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper iso-scan / igama lefayela =/vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso --
initrd (iluphu) /casper/initrd.lz
}
3.- Ungakhohlwa ukuhlela izingxenye ezibonakala zibomvu, lapho:
- imenyu: igama elizovela ohlwini lwe-GRUB2 lapho i-PC iqala. Endabeni yami, njengami
- setha izimpande: ibonisa ukuthi iyiphi ukwahlukaniswa okuyifayela le-ISO. Ukuthola ukuthi ukumiswa okulungile kuyini, ukucabanga kulula.
- Uphi isithombe se-ISO sediski engiyithandayo? Ku-disk Y yami, ukwahlukanisa X. Cishe uyazi ukuthi iyiphi le disk efakwe kuyo, kepha hhayi igama layo ledivayisi. Okwakho…
- Ngivule i-System> Administration> Disk Utility futhi, ngemuva kokukhetha i-hard disk okukhona kuyo ukwahlukanisa okukhulunywa ngakho, chofoza ukwahlukanisa ukukhombisa yonke idatha nezici zayo.
- Uma ukwahlukanisa kukhethiwe, bheka ilebula "Yedivayisi" bese ubona ukuthi ikhombisa idatha enjani. Endabeni yami kuthi: / dev / sda5. Ukuba yi-hda noma i-sda kusho ukuthi yi-disk 1; ukube bekuyi-sdb Oh Db, kungaba idiski 2. Njengoba imayelana nesda5, kusho ukuthi ukwahlukanisa u-5 wediski 1. Ngaleyo ndaba, "setha impande" kufanele ibe nayo (hd0, 5). IGrub2 iqala ukubalwa kwediski ngo-0, yingakho lesi silungiselelo sikutshela ukuthi isithombe se-ISO sikudiski 1, ukwahlukanisa 5.
i-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = indawo ye-casper = en_ES bootkbd = en console-setup / layoutcode = en splash quiet iso-scan / filename = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.iso -
4.- Ngemuva kokugcina ifayili okukhulunywa ngalo, okusele ukuvuselela i-GRUB2:
Isibuyekezo se-sudo-grub
Ngizamile nje le ndlela ngeLubuntu 10.10 futhi akuthathanga imizuzwana engama-20 ukulayisha ngokuphelele! Ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi le yindlela engcono yokuzama izinguqulo ze-Ubuntu Beta noma amanye ama-distros ngaphandle kokushintsha isistimu yakho, ukufaka i-Virtual Box, kufanele ushise i-CD noma usebenzise i-USB ukuze uyisebenzise njenge-Live CD, njll.
IFAYELA AYITHOLAKALANGA
KUFANELE ULAWULE AMAKHERERE KUQALA
Ngine-ubuntu 10.10 amd64 efakwe ku-ext4, lokho ngokusobala okuguqula i-syntax, engingayazi, futhi kunginikeza amaphutha.
Ngikopishe i-kernel yoqobo kufayela lama-40_custom, ngilikopisha imiyalo, ngokuzama nangephutha, kepha bonke banginika iphutha elifanayo.
Ngokwenza i-ls ku-grub, ukwahlukaniswa - kufanele kube yinto ye-ext4 - ibizwa kanjalo, futhi angazi ukuthi kungani kufakwe kuzingcaphuno ezizodwa.
Ngakho-ke ngicela: 1, - Cacisa ukuthi usebenzela ukwahlukaniswa okungu-ext2
2.- Yenza isandiso sokuqalisa ama-ext4 partitions, ngoba angicacisi, futhi nakanjani kuzoba yi-chorradita, kepha njengento edlule, bengazi ukuthi kungaba njalo, kepha angitholanga ukuthi bazoyichazela kuphi mina, ngokuhluka okubi kakhulu kwe-ext4.
Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili
My 40_custom, lapho kusebenza Ubuntu kuphela
#! / bin / sh
yenza umsila -n +3 $ 0
# Leli fayela linikeza indlela elula yokwengeza okufakiwe kwemenyu yangokwezifiso. Mane uthayiphe i-
# imenyu okufakiwe ofuna ukungeza ngemuva kwala mazwana. Qaphela ukuthi ungashintshi
# umugqa 'we-exec tail' ngenhla.
imenyuentry "Ubuntu, ne-Linux 2.6.35-23-generic" –class ubuntu –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os {
irekhodi ukuhluleka
insmod ingxenye_msdos
insmod ext2
setha impande = '(hd0, msdos1)'
sesha -no-floppy –fs-uuid –set c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-23-generic root = UUID = c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb ro quiet splash nomodeset # video = uvesafb: mode_option = >> 1024 × 768-24 <<, mtrr = 3 , scroll = ywrap initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-23-generic} menuentry "Rescatux" {recordfail insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso linux ( iluphu) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper locale = en_ES bootkbd = en console-setup / layoutcode = en splash quiet iso-scan / filename = / isos / rescatux.iso - initrd (loop) /casper/initrd.lz} menuentry « i-rescatux2 »{set root = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso linux (loop) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper iso-scan / filename = / isos / rescatux.iso - initrd (loop) / casper / initrd.lz}
UManolo, njengoba kungangisebenzelanga, ngishintshele eBurg futhi akekho, ubungeke yini ube nomusa wokunamathisela onakho eBurg - okuyindlela, ngiyabonga ngokungithola, ukuthi kuhle kanjani -.
Ngicabanga ukuthi inkinga yami isuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ngisebenzisa i-ext4, uma futhi kuyicala lakho ngingasebenzisa amaparele.
noma kunjalo, singakuthumela okufakwayo kokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-burg, ezoqhubeka nokuvuselelwa, nokuthi ungangeza kanjani izithombe ze-ISO.
Akungisebenzeli, ngazama ngekhodi elitholwe kolunye ikhasi kwase kuba nekhophi laleyo oyifakile futhi angitholi neyodwa kulezi zindlela ezimbili ku-GRUB. Bengidlula kuyo yonke i-grub.cfg futhi ngabona ukuthi ipharamitha yezimpande ezisethiwe ingena kuzingcaphuno ezizodwa, ngabe uyibeke kanjena kufayela lakho futhi yasebenza? Akusebenzanga nganoma iyiphi indlela kimi: /
Manolo, lokhu akukona ukunamathisela ikhophi, njengakwezinye izimo. Qaphela ukuthi i-athikili ichaza kahle imininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uzishintshe ukuze konke kusebenze esimweni sakho.
Ngazise uma unezinkinga ngokulandela imiyalo ...
Ukwanga okukhulu! UPaul.
Kubukeka kuthakazelisa, ngizozama ...
Noma i-athikili ethokozisayo, lokhu kuyasiza ... Imvamisa ngisebenzisa i-USB neMultiboot enkulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingivumela ukuthi ngibe ne-USB ku-fat32 ngezinhlelo zami "ezibukhoma" ezilungele ukuqala ama-PC lapho uhlelo lungasekho amabhuzu (win) nokugcina inketho yokonga amafayela ku-usb ... kepha njengoba kuyisistimu ye-fat32 inokubi okukhulu ukuthi ayemukeli amafayela amakhulu kuno-4 GB yingakho NGIKUTHANDA lokhu !!!
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Wamukelekile, ujabulile ukuthi uyichaze kahle, manje into efanayo ayitholakali ukwenza i-multiboot kusuka ku-USB, ukufaka i-grub2 kuyo, ngama-distros wokutakula nabanye.
Kuyintokozo ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Kuhle kakhulu! Kepha uma ungivumela, ngizozama ukuyithuthukisa kancane.
Ifayela le / / boot / grub / grub.cfg lenziwa ngethuluzi elibizwa nge-grub-mkconfig kusetshenziswa izifanekiso ezisendleleni ye /etc/grub.d/, ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kwenziwa ifayili elisha le-grub (le Isibonelo, lapho i-kernel entsha ingena, noma isibuyekezo esifanayo, noma lapho umyalo we-update-grub usenziwa ngesandla) uhlelo luthatha indawo yefayela langaphambilini nelisha, lisuse noma yikuphi okufakiwe esikufake ngesandla. Ngamanye amagama, okufakiwe kuzofanele kufakwe kufayela njalo lapho kukhona ukuguqulwa kugubhu, okwenzeka kaningi.
Ngakho-ke, isiphakamiso sami ngukuthi UNGAHAMBI ifayela le / / boot / grub / grub.cfg, kepha kunalokho ithempulethi elihambelana nohlelo ofuna ukuqala kulo. Kulokhu, njengoba kungukungena "ngokwezifiso", kufanele ingene kufayela le / /etc/grub.d/40_custom, okuyilo elilungiselelwe ukwengeza okufakiwe kwangokwezifiso.
Ngale ndlela, ukungena kwethu ngokwezifiso kuzohlala kunezelwa ngokuzenzakalela ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhlelo lukhiqiza i-grub.cfg entsha.
Le yindlela engifanele ngayo ukuqala esithombeni seSystemRescueCD, futhi isebenza njengentelezi 😉
Ukubingelela kubo bonke.
Unesizathu sonke! Ngiyabonga ngokungikhumbuza. Njengamanje ngifaka lokho kuguqulwa.
Yimi futhi 😉
Ngikhohliwe ukukutshela kumyalezo wami wangaphambilini ukuthi uma ifayela /etc/grub.d/40_custom noma enye ithempulethi iguqulwa, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela i-grub usebenzisa i-update-grub command.
Sanibonani, futhi niqhubeke njalo !! 🙂
Ilungile! Ngiyabona futhi! 🙂
Kuhle lokho! Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu! Ngiyabonga kakhulu 😀
Uma sifuna isithombe se-Ubuntu (samanye ama-distros angiqinisekisi ukuthi siyasebenza):
Qalisa ngamamenyu namawindi ngeSpanishi, kanye nokuhlelwa kwekhibhodi
Lokho ngesikhathi sebhuthi, esikhundleni semilayezo ye-kernel, khombisa isithombe sokulayisha (splash)
umugqa wesine uzoba:
i-linux (i-loop) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = indawo ye-casper = i-es_ES bootkbd = i-console-setup / i-layoutcode = is splash eye-scan / filename = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.iso -
Ukuthula kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa okokufaka okulinganayo.
By the way, bekungaba kuhle uma ukwenze kwacaca ukuthi i-sudo update-grub kufanele yenziwe lapho ifayili elibonisiwe seliguquliwe futhi lasindiswa.
Yebo yebo ngiyazi ukuthi akufanele ngiyikopishe ngokwezwi nezwi haha angizange ngikwenze kanjalo, ngishintshe ngokwethimba lami futhi sengivele ngathola ukuthi inkinga ibiyini, ukuthi angisebenzisi i-grub kepha i-burg xD
Sawubona!
Ngiyilungiselele ukuqala i-Ubuntu 10.10 Live futhi isebenza kahle (ngizobeka isixhumanisi kubhulogi lami kule ndatshana), nakhu ukucushwa kwami:
imenyuentry "Ubuntu 10.10 Bukhoma" {
setha izimpande = (hd0,1)
loopback loop /home/fraterneo/ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso
i-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper ethule ichithe iso-scan / igama lefayela = / ikhaya / ubuzalwane / ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso -
initrd (iluphu) /casper/initrd.lz
}
Kodwa-ke, ngizamile ukukwenza nge-Fedora 13 Live cd engikubeke kuyo lokhu kulungiselelwa:
i-menuentry «Fedora 13 Bukhoma» {
setha izimpande = (hd0,1)
loopback loop /home/fraterneo/Fedora-13-i686-Live.iso
i-linux (iluphu) / i-EFI / i-boot / i-vmlinuz0 impande = bukhoma: LABEL = Fedora-13-i686-Live rootfstype = auto ro liveimg quiet rhgb
initrd (iluphu) /EFI/boot/initrd0.img
}
Okuyinqubo yokuqalisa (isithombe esichazayo) kunginika iphutha elilandelayo:
Ayikho idivayisi yezimpande etholakele
Ibhuthi yehlulekile, yalala ingunaphakade
Angikasitholi isisombululo okwamanje. Ake sibheke ukuthi ngabe ukhona yini kini okhuthazwayo futhi ophenywa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukubingelela!.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-gksudo gedit, hhayi iSudo gedit.
Mfowethu omuhle, amathuba anikezwa yi-GRUB ayamangalisa, manje senginendlela yokukhombisa ama-Live amaningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-CD hehehe! Kuhle kakhulu!
Kungenzeka ukukwenza nge-grub4dos?
Iqiniso ukuthi angazi. 🙁
Sazise uma uthola okuthile ...
Halala! UPaul.
Kuhloliwe. Le mingcele isebenza ku-Ubuntu kuphela. Ifolda / i-casper kanye namafayela e-vmlinuz ne-initrd.lz atholakala kuphela ku- * buntu distros. Ku-Fedora kuhluke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke amapharamitha anjalo awasebenzi. Ngicwaninga ngale ndaba.
Sawubona miguel! Iqiniso ukuthi angiboni mehluko omkhulu nomyalo onconywe kokuthunyelwe. Noma kunjalo, ngokwazi kwami, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi (i-EXT2 noma i-EXT4 noma enye) i-boot yakho ekuyo. Eqinisweni, nginayo ku-ext4 futhi ikhodi kokuthunyelwe ingisebenzele kahle.
Engikutusayo okulandelayo:
1) ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi indlela ye-isofile ikhona. Lokho wukuthi, esimweni sekhodi efakwe kokuthunyelwe, kukhona / i-vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso. Ngalokho, ngivele ngavula iNautilus, ngaya kufolda okukhulunywa ngayo, bese ngibheka ukuthi ngabe ifayela le-ISO likhona yini.
2) iphuzu lesibili elingadala izinkinga liyimpande. Bheka ukuthi impande ilungile yini. Okuthunyelwe kuchaza ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi yiliphi inani ongalabela lokho kuguquguquka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokho okushiyile ukwenza ukulinga nephutha.
Kunoma ikuphi, le khodi efakiwe kokuthunyelwe akulula ukuyikopisha. Kufanele ushintshe idatha emakwe ngokubomvu futhi uyivumelanise nezimo zakho.
Ukwanga! UPaul.
2)
Bengazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ku-GRUB 1 kepha hhayi ku-2 😀
Ngikuxhumanise ekuphawuleni kwesifundo engisenzile ukwenza iMultiboot Pendrive http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbpYNSuaNTI&hd=1
Un saludo
Hawu! Umfundisi omuhle kakhulu !!
Bengisazobhala okuthunyelwe ngale ndaba (multiboot pendrive). Uma ngenza njalo, ngizofaka phakathi ividiyo yakho. Uma ungenandaba, kunjalo ... futhi njalo ucacisa umthombo nobunikazi bakho, kunjalo.
Ngiyabonga ngesikhathi nangokwabelana nomphakathi ngolwazi lwakho.
Ukwanga okukhulu! UPaul.
Nginombuzo, ikakhulukazi, uma ngokwesibonelo ngine-windows xp kuphela efakiwe, futhi anginayo i-distro, kepha sengivele nginama-partitions alungiselelwe, kanjani noma yini okufanele uyenze ukufaka kuphela okulungile futhi okudingekayo, ukuze ngiqale i-GRUB2, ukwenza lokho qalisa i-ISO enginayo kwenye i-Hard Hard ???
Ake sibheke, umqondo ngukuthi engxenyeni engizofaka kuyo i-distro entsha, inokungena kwe / boot / grub kuphela futhi mhlawumbe neKernel 2.6, nokulungiswa kwayo, ukuze kuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kube kuvuselelwe.
Umqondo oyinhloko ukonga isikhathi esiningi, angiboni iphuzu lokufaka i-distro, ukuguqula i-grub, ukufaka enye, uma ngifaka i-grub kuphela, ngingaqala iso ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-CD noma i-USB.
Yebo, noma kunjalo, uma ngine-distro efakiwe yi-Slackware64, kepha noma kunjalo, ngizolanda i-Chakra Linux ISO ebuyekeziwe ukuze ngibone ukuthi ngingayithola i-xD ukuyifaka manje
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1632692
Nginikezwe lapha esinye isisombululo esibukeka sisihle.
KODWA AKUSASEBENZI, ngokusobala kungenxa yokuba nebhuzu ku-EXT4
imenyuentry "Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick ISO 64bit" {
setha isofile = »/ boot / ISO / maverick-desktop-amd64.iso»
loopback loop (hd0,5) $ isofile
i-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper iso-scan / igama lefayela = $ isofile nomodeset
initrd (iluphu) /casper/initrd.lz
}
Phambilini bekungaba njani ukungena?
Nginenkinga ngencwadi yokubhalela lapho i-Grub boot (grub2) ivinjelwe khona, bengine-Huayra (inguqulo ye-Debian ye-Linux) ne-Windows 8, bashintshe i-grub.cfg ne-boot ivinjiwe.
Lokho bekungeke kube yinkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi lapho ngifuna ukuqala i-LiveUSB, incwajana iqala kabusha futhi ingaqali kusuka ku-USB, futhi ukusethwa akukwazi ukuguqulwa.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingayikopisha kanjani i-ISO kusuka kuphenathi kuya kwi-hard drive bese ngiyisebenzisa ukusuka lapho (LiveUSB ISO).
Gracias
Sawubona, Pablo!
Sincoma ukuthi ubuze lo mbuzo kwinkonzo yethu yemibuzo nezimpendulo ebizwa Buza DesdeLinux ukuze umphakathi wonke ukwazi ukukusiza enkingeni yakho.
Ukwanga, uPablo.
Ngingakwenza kanjani nge-ubuntu 15.04 mate amd64. Ukubeka i-kernel mhlawumbe isixazululo?
Nginamadiski amabili, ku-Ubuntu 10.04 wokuqala one-ext4 system. Kwesibili nginehlukaniso ye-ext4 nenye enama-ntfs. Esikhathini sesibili, engxenyeni ye-ext4 ngilingise iso futhi ngiyikhipha endaweni yayo. Ngilandele zonke izinyathelo zesifundo, ngokulungiswa ngokuya ngendawo yami yediski.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, futhi kwavela ukungena kwe-grub, kimi, "Ubuntu mate 15.04", angizange ngifake ukufakwa kepha kwavela ukuthi ayikho i-kernel engayikhetha. Yini ebengingayenza engalungile? Ngingayithokozela impendulo.
Akungisebenzeli, kuLinux Mint.
Ngikuhlolile nge-ubuntu 14.04.02 nange-bodhi Linux.
Engxenyeni ye-ntfs naku-ext4
Ulayini omusha wenziwa ku-grub kepha uma ukhetha lutho akuqali, isikrini simnyama.
Ukubingelela
Sanibonani, bangani balesi sixhumanisi, nginenkinga nge-menuentry ye-grub2 yami, kuhamba kanjena.
1-i-slackware x64 efi
2-Nginamawindi 7 afakiwe
* Ngivele ngashintsha ikhibhodi futhi ngamangala ukuthi i-slack ayingibonisanga, ngifuna imininingwane engiyibonile ukuthi ibiyinkinga yokudla imenyu, ngithathe iso le-slack efanayo, ngangena nganika inketho yesithathu lapho ithi ayilazi ibhuthi /, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso angazi ukuthi ngenzeni ngemuva kwalokho, uma othile engangichaza ukuthi angibuyise kanjani emuva, ngingakuthokozela .. noma ungithumelele i-url lapho bachaza khona ngezinyathelo
Ngibonga kusengaphambili abangane abathandekayo bale bhulogi enhle
Bangani abahle nginombuzo mhlawumbe kuwubuwula kwabanye ... ngidale isifaki se-Ubuntu LTS, eyokugcina etholakalayo ukulanda inguqulo yedeskithophu engu-16.04 ngifuna ukuyifaka njengohlelo olulodwa ku-Asus Prime Z2027-A enoCeleron Processor kanye neRam I-4 Gb ene-256 Gb SDA ... yini edingekayo kulokho okuzosetshenziswa, izimayini ze-Ethereum.
Inkinga ukuthi ngifaka i-USB vele nge-ISO efakwe ne-UNEBOOTIN…. Ngivula ikhompyutha ukuze ivuleke kusuka ku-USB futhi ngqo ngaphambi kokufaka imodi yokufaka nge-graphical interface, i-GRUB boot system iqala, lapho ikhompyutha nazo zonke izinto zayo zifakwe ebhokisini, akunalutho ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi kuyindaba Ubuntu ngeGrub…. ithola wonke amadivayisi engiwenze nge-LS ukubona ukuthi kukhona ...
Inkinga ayisisekelo ngifuna ukufaka i-UBUNTU kepha ngifika kuphela eGrub>
Ongokoqobo
Siyabonga kusengaphambili.