Ungaxhuma kanjani ku-WPA / WPA2 ku-Ubuntu

Elula usesho lwe-google Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​siqu kuqinisekisa: ukuxhuma ku-WPA / WPA2 ku-Ubuntu kungaba yikhanda langempela. Liyini ikhambi? Nokho, kuze kube manje bengingenakho okunye engingakwenza ngaphandle kokulungiselela i-Wi-Fi yasekhaya ngokubethela I-WEP, esikhundleni se-WPA noma i-WPA2. Inkinga ukuthi yize engekho ama-geek amaningi noma "abaduni" abakwaziyo ukukwenza, amanethiwekhi we-WEP akhonjisiwe ukuthi asengozini enkulu. Sawubona! Kukhona ngisho nokulingana amavidiyo ku-Youtube ezichaza ukuthi 'ungazigqekeza' kanjani. Leso sixazululo, yize singesona esingcono kakhulu, sangisebenzela… kuze kube manje. Ngolunye usuku, bekufanele ngiye ehhovisi futhi lapho bebene-wifi kepha i-WPA2. Kwangidumaza kakhulu lapho ngithola futhi intukuthelo yami enkulu yayikona ukuthi uBuntu namanje akakwazi ukuxhuma kalula kunethiwekhi ngalokhu kubethela. Ekugcineni, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngicwaninga, ngakwazi ukuxhuma. Nayi incazelo yokuthi ngikwenze kanjani.

Okokuqala, kufanele ngikucacise lokho Angisebenzisi abashayeli bamahhala be-wifi (ngokusekelwe ku-Atheros) ye-laptop yami (ICompaq Presario CQ60-211DX). Ngeshwa, umshayeli wamahhala, ngenxa yezizathu engingaziqondi namanje, wenza amafayela emidiya engiwadlalayo umsindo asuswe futhi namavidiyo abukeka kabi kakhulu. Ukungasho ngamavidiyo we-flash. Zazibukeka zingokoqobo. Lapho sengishintshe umshayeli we-wifi, konke kwaxazululwa (WTF !!).

Noma kunjalo, njengoba ngishilo, lezi bekuyizinyathelo engizilandele. Abathathu bokuqala engangibenze kudala, noma ngabe ngangisebenzisa i-WEP ku-Wi-Fi yami, ngenxa yenkinga encane engisanda kuyichaza.

Ukufakwa komshayeli weWindows wifi.
1) ukufaka ndiswrapper-evamile y i-ukunggtk

sudo apt-get ukufaka ndiswrapper-common ndisgtk

2) Iya kuSystem> Administration> Windows Wireless Drivers. Faka umshayeli weWindows xp yami, kimi ngama-bits angama-64.

3) ku /etc/modprobe.d/

3.a) Kufayela le-blacklist.conf: engeza uhlu lwabamnyama ku-ath5k no-blacklist ath9k (emigqeni ehlukile)

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

3.b) Kufayela lokuvinjelwa-ath_pci: engeza ath_pci

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci

Ku-1 no-2 esikwenzile bekuwukubhalisa umshayeli weWindows ukuthi asetshenziswe yi-Ubuntu yethu lapho iqala. Ngo-3, senze enye indlela, sikhubaze umshayeli we-wifi wamahhala ukuze angaqali lapho Ubuntu bhuqa.

Ukuxhuma ku-WPA / WPA2

1) faka i-wpa_supplicant

sudo apt-get ukufaka i-wpasupplicant

2) Okulandelayo, okumele sikwenze kungenxa ye- bug ku-ndiswrapper. Ngokusobala i-wpa_supplicant ayisebenzi ngokubaluleka okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifuna ukuxhuma, kufanele sivule i-terminal bese sibhala

I-sudo renice +19 $ (i-pidof wpa_supplicant)

Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, zama ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ngokubethela kwe-WPA / WPA2.

3) Kungadingeka uzame izikhathi ezimbalwa (ngiphindaphinde isinyathelo 2) kuze kusebenze. Uma ngemuva kwezikhathi eziyi-6 noma eziyi-7 kungasebenzi, lungiselela ifayili lokumiswa le-wpa_supplicant ukuze lifane nezici zenethiwekhi ozama ukuxhuma kuyo.

Isudo gedit /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

Ngiyazi, akusona isixazululo esifanele kepha kuyasebenza. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubunzima nge-wpa_supplicant buvela ku bug ku-ndiswrapper. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngithola umbono wokuthi konke kuzoba lula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi we-WPA / WPA2 kufanele kube "okuhlanzeka" noma "okusobala" komsebenzisi.