Ungazibona kanjani izimfanelo zefayela kusuka esigungwini

Umbuzo: Ngingazi kanjani wonke umuntu Los izimfanelo de ingobo yomlando iyatholakala? Ngisho, ngithanda ukwazi ngaphezulu mayelana nefayela noma umkhombandlela kunalokho umyalo ls-l isampula.

Impendulo: Konke ku-Unix kungamafayela. Lokhu kufaka amadivayisi, izinkomba, njll. ngamafuphi, konke. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka komyalo wezibalo njengoba kukhombisa isimo esiphelele sefayela noma uhlelo lwefayela.

Isibonelo, ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngefayela le-log.txt, sebenzisa umyalo we-stat njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

i-stat log.txt

Umphumela uzoba yinto efana nale elandelayo:

Ifayela: `/home/youruser/log.txt '
Usayizi: Amabhulokhi angama-854: I-8 IO Block: ifayela elijwayelekile elingu-4096
Idivayisi: 801h / 2049d Inode: 1058122 Izixhumanisi: 1
Ukufinyelela: (0600 / -rw -------) Uid: (1000 / sathiya) I-Gid: (1000 / sathiya)
Access: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530
Modify: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530
Change: 2009-06-28 19:29:57.000000000 +0530